Innovative Tools for Improvement of Construction Organization Processes in the Conditions of Dense Urban Development

Y. Arutiunian
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Abstract

Purpose. The article is aimed to create scientific tools based on the analysis of modern innovative approaches and tools to improve the processes of construction organization in the conditions of dense urban development using logistics, which has modern concepts of improving the corresponding processes. Methodology. A systematic analysis of scientific works in terms of problems of organization of construction processes taking into account the conditions of dense development, which serves as a platform for the introduction of innovative tools based on the field of logistics knowledge. Findings. The expediency of using logistical approaches and concepts is substantiated, taking into account external factors and limitations that are caused by the environment and configuration of the site, causing difficulties for the internal organization of construction. Logistics tools (approach) allow more efficient use of scientific and practical potential in the further development of methods for improving organizational and technological solutions of construction production under conditions of the functional and planning infrastructure of cities. Principles of logistics will allow to balance construction production in the conditions of dense building; to use flexible tools as an opportunity to make changes in the schedule of material purchase, changes in terms of delivery of building materials, designs, details; minimize stocks of building materials. Originality. Based on scientific research, a model of optimization of organizational construction processes is presented, taking into account the conditions of dense urban development and functional and planning infrastructure of cities. A qualitatively new specialized scientific and practical sub-branch of knowledge, construction logistics, was created for complex conditions of urban development to perform organizational and technological processes of new construction. Practical value. The use of logistics approaches will improve and optimize the processes of construction organization, taking into account the essential factors of functional and planning infrastructure of the city, in which it is necessary to make rational management decisions. Flexibility, alternativeness of production and economic situations and transport networks during the complex organizational and technological processes of construction make it possible to reduce the cost of construction and installation works and help reduce the duration of construction.
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密集城市发展条件下施工组织流程改进的创新工具
目的。本文的目的是在分析现代创新方法和工具的基础上,创造科学的工具,以改进城市密集发展条件下利用物流的施工组织过程,具有改进相应过程的现代概念。方法。考虑到密集发展的条件,从施工过程组织问题的角度对科学工作进行系统分析,为引入基于物流知识领域的创新工具提供平台。发现。考虑到外部因素和由场地环境和配置引起的限制,为内部组织施工带来困难,使用后勤方法和概念的便利性得到了证实。物流工具(方法)可以更有效地利用科学和实践潜力,进一步发展方法,在城市功能和规划基础设施的条件下改善建筑生产的组织和技术解决方案。物流原则将允许在密集建筑条件下平衡建筑生产;以灵活的工具为契机,改变材料采购计划,改变建筑材料的交付,设计,细节;尽量减少建筑材料的库存。创意。在科学研究的基础上,提出了考虑城市密集发展条件和城市功能与规划基础设施的组织建设过程优化模型。针对城市发展的复杂条件,创建了一门定性的新型专业、科学和实用的知识分支——建筑物流,以执行新建筑的组织和技术过程。实用价值。物流方法的使用将改善和优化施工组织的过程,考虑到城市功能和规划基础设施的基本因素,有必要在其中做出合理的管理决策。在复杂的建筑组织和技术过程中,生产和经济情况的灵活性、可替代性以及运输网络使建筑和安装工程的成本得以降低,并有助于缩短施工时间。
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