Care experience of intensive care unit nurses caring for DNR patients

Eun-Jin Soun
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Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to explore the essential structure of the DNR(Do Not Resuscitate), decision process and the caring experience in the process of caring for patients in the intensive care unit who care for DNR patients. Method : Through Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach, this study extracted 13 nurses who had experience in nursing DNR patients and had worked in the intensive care unit for more than a year in the intensive care unit using the objective expression method. Subjects were derived from collection and analysis. Result : Participants reported moral anguish, including the topic of ethical dilemma due to the lack of standardized regulations in the process of determining DNR status and subsequent nursing roles, and emotional confusion due to family shaking. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a program that can support the emotional conflicts and difficulties experienced by intensive care unit nurses caring for DNR patients and to provide specific nursing education for DNR care. In addition, I believe that it is necessary to establish specific guidelines to make DNR more systematic and rational, and at the same time, systematic guidelines for DNR are needed.
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重症监护室护士对不抢救病人的护理经验
目的:本研究旨在探讨重症监护病房护理“不复苏”(DNR)患者的本质结构、决策过程及护理过程中的护理体验。方法:本研究通过Colaizzi现象学方法,采用客观表达法抽取13名在重症监护室工作一年以上、有护理DNR患者经验的护士。受试者来源于收集和分析。结果:参与者反映了道德痛苦,包括在确定DNR状态和后续护理角色的过程中缺乏规范的伦理困境,以及因家庭动摇而导致的情绪混乱。结论:基于本研究结果,有必要制定一套方案来支持重症监护室护士在护理未抢救患者时所经历的情绪冲突和困难,并对未抢救患者进行针对性的护理教育。此外,我认为有必要建立具体的指导方针,使DNR更加系统化和合理化,同时也需要系统化的DNR指导方针。
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