If it Seems Too Good to Be True...

Claudel B. McKenzie, Linda Nelms
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Abstract

In this case, students explore a situation that has implications relating to professional ethics(primarily as put forward in the IMA’s Statement of Ethical Professional Practice) in terms competence, conflict resolution, and confidentiality. As a fact-based case, it has sufficient complexity to provoke discussion. A young, relatively inexperienced, accountant was surprised to be offered the controllership of a prospering conglomerate of small construction-related businesses. While he had great rapport with the entrepreneur/owner/manager in the interview, he could only assume that a good word from his friend, an employee of the organization, had set him apart from more experienced candidates. At first, the work was challenging, but interesting. He was grateful for all he was learning and for the camaraderie. Then, after documents disappeared that would have helped him determine whether a lease was being incorrectly classified, he began to be more aware of areas that made him uneasy. There were charges to some of the businesses that could be personal expenditures. There were transactions recorded that could be construed as shifting assets or income among the separate business entities. When he tried to find answers to his concerns, his employer questioned his loyalty and told the accountant that the controller’s responsibility was to the business, not to any accounting rules or organizations. After working under strained circumstance for a while, the accountant found a way to leave gracefully in good standing. After time for reflection, he wanted to do something to rectify the situation he left. His was frustrated when he was advised by a hotline that the ethical standard of confidentiality prohibits his contacting outside agencies. (Teaching notes also address the multiple responsibilities of the internal accountant to the organization, the public, and the profession.)
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如果好得令人难以置信……
在这种情况下,学生探索与职业道德有关的情况(主要是IMA的道德职业实践声明中提出的),包括能力,冲突解决和保密。作为一个基于事实的案例,它有足够的复杂性来引发讨论。一个年轻的、相对缺乏经验的会计,惊讶地得到了一个由小型建筑相关企业组成的繁荣企业集团的管理职位。虽然他在面试中与企业家/老板/经理的关系很好,但他只能假设他的朋友(该组织的一名员工)的一句好话,让他在更有经验的候选人中脱颖而出。起初,这项工作很有挑战性,但很有趣。他很感激他所学到的一切和他的同志情谊。然后,在那些可以帮助他确定租赁是否被错误分类的文件消失后,他开始更多地意识到让他感到不安的地方。对一些企业的收费可能是个人支出。记录的交易可能被解释为在独立的业务实体之间转移资产或收入。当他试图为自己的担忧寻找答案时,他的雇主质疑他的忠诚,并告诉会计师,财务总监对企业负责,而不是对任何会计规则或组织负责。在紧张的环境下工作了一段时间后,会计找到了一种体面地离开的方法。经过一段时间的思考,他想做点什么来改变他离开的局面。当一条热线告诉他,保密的道德标准禁止他与外部机构联系时,他感到很沮丧。(教学笔记也提到了内部会计对组织、公众和专业的多重责任。)
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