A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON META-DISCOURSE MARKERS USED IN INTRODUCTION SECTION ON LOCAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ARTICLES OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

Hairiyanto M.Pd, Alamsyah Harahap, Dedi Sofyan
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Abstract

This research aims to identify the meta-discourse feature mostly used and the difference between interactive and interactional categorize among Local, National and International Journals. This research was a corpora analysis employed journal articles as the object of the research. Data were collected purposive random sampling with a total of sampling were 30 articles taken three journals. The data is a cropped introduction section to be made a Microsoft file and processed by using the AntConce Application. Data were analyzed using a qualitative method by focusing on the use of the meta-discourse feature and different interactive and interactional categorized by Hyland�s (2005). The results show that: 1) The meta-discourse feature that is mostly used in each journal is interactive. The interactive has the same tendency used among Local, National and International journals. 2) The transition categorizes the most frequent in the Local, National and International Journal. 3) The meta-discourse feature that is least used was found in the Asian EFL Journal, the frame markers that are least used were found in Joall journals, and the endophoric that is the least used was found in Joall journals. 4) There are significant differences in the use of interactive and interactional in each journal. So it can be concluded that each writer has known and used meta-discourse in writing articles, the use of meta-discourse is not influenced by the level of journals, both Local, National and International Journal, but is influenced by the writer competence in expressing his thoughts, and the culture of the author's environment. Besides, the articles published in each journal are influenced by the editor of the journal itself.
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地方、国内、国际英语教育期刊文章导论部分元话语标记的比较研究
本研究旨在找出地方期刊、国家期刊与国际期刊最常用的元话语特征,以及互动与互动范畴的差异。本研究采用语料库分析,以期刊文章为研究对象。资料收集采用有目的的随机抽样,共抽样30篇论文,取自3种期刊。该数据是一个裁剪的介绍部分,将被制作成Microsoft文件,并使用AntConce应用程序进行处理。数据分析采用定性方法,重点关注元话语特征的使用以及Hyland(2005)对不同互动和相互作用的分类。结果表明:1)各期刊使用最多的元话语特征是互动性。这种互动在地方、国家和国际期刊中都有同样的趋势。3)在亚洲英语期刊中发现使用最少的元话语特征,在Joall期刊中发现使用最少的框架标记,在Joall期刊中发现使用最少的内源性标记。4)各期刊在“互动”和“互动”的使用上存在显著差异。由此可见,每位作者在撰写文章时都认识并使用了元话语,元话语的使用不受期刊水平的影响,无论是地方性期刊、全国性期刊还是国际性期刊,而是受作者表达思想的能力和作者所处环境的文化的影响。此外,在每个期刊上发表的文章都受到期刊编辑本身的影响。
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