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Developing Application-Based Learning Media for Beginner Students 为初学者开发基于应用的学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3373
S. Syaprizal, Ardayati Ardayati
Abstract The aim of this research was to develop an application-based learning media for Elementary School students to help them in learning English. Technology and information nowadays develop rapidly where the role of English is very crucial as a global language as well as the language of technology. This makes English one of elements to success in today's globalized world. English in Indonesia is still considered as a foreign language. In order to make English to be mastered as a communication tool, it is advisable to introduce English from an early age, especially at the Elementary School level. One way that can increase elementary school students' interest in getting to master English well is by developing various medium, especially application-based learning media that can be used on smartphones. Therefore, researchers developed Application-based Media to improve the English skills of IT Darussalam Muara Beliti Elementary School students. The results of this research were expected that the application-based learning media on smartphones to be used by teachers and elementary school students in the learning and teaching process. Keywords : developing, application-based learning, media
摘要 本研究旨在为小学生开发一种基于应用的学习媒体,以帮助他们学习英语。当今技术和信息发展迅速,英语作为全球语言和技术语言的作用非常关键。这使得英语成为当今全球化世界的成功要素之一。在印度尼西亚,英语仍被视为外语。为了让学生掌握英语这一交流工具,最好从小就开始引入英语,尤其是在小学阶段。提高小学生掌握英语兴趣的方法之一是开发各种媒介,特别是可在智能手机上使用的应用型学习媒体。因此,研究人员开发了基于应用程序的媒体,以提高 IT Darussalam Muara Beliti 小学生的英语技能。这项研究的结果预计,智能手机上的应用型学习媒体将在学习和教学过程中被教师和小学生使用。 关键词:开发、应用型学习、媒体
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引用次数: 0
The Transformative Roles of Cooperative Learning in Promoting EFL Students' Writing Competence 合作学习在提高英语语言学生写作能力方面的变革性作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3601
A. Sudirman, Ferdinandus Fifardin, Maria Imelda Berkanis
Cooperative learning is primarily aligned with the transformative roles that it can play in responding to EFL students' writing skills. This review article investigates the personal, relational, educational, institutional, and global aspects of cooperative learning transformatively. Personal efforts to improve writing skills highlight the relevance of diverse small-scale teamwork. Individual student efforts are the gold standard for adopting coordination and teamwork. More significantly, students want to regain self-confidence by adopting socio-emotional skills that improve their collaboration and involvement. It also maintains a positive attitude and a sense of pride in the face of institutional transformation. The main reason is that institutional policy, which heavily encourages writing competence, attempts to help students develop and update their knowledge, communication, creativity, responsibility, and competence capacities. As a result, transformative learning brings together the strengths of small-scale personal, relational, educational, and institutional activities to develop networked relationships in academic communities. Furthermore, cooperative learning functions well in writing contexts to assist students in accepting democratic ideals, attitudes, and principles. Cooperative learning thus plays transformative roles while enhancing students' writing competence in global contexts to re-articulate ideas that transformational values arise through in-class writing activities that contribute to global cooperative learning. Keywords: Cooperative learning, Transformative Role, Writing Competence, EFL writing
合作学习主要与它在应对 EFL 学生写作技能方面所能发挥的变革性作用相一致。这篇评论文章从个人、关系、教育、机构和全球等方面对合作学习的变革性进行了研究。提高写作能力的个人努力凸显了多样化小规模团队合作的意义。学生的个人努力是采用协调和团队合作的黄金标准。更重要的是,学生希望通过采用社会情感技能来提高协作和参与能力,从而重拾自信。同时,面对体制转型,也要保持积极的态度和自豪感。其主要原因是,学校政策大力鼓励写作能力,试图帮助学生发展和更新他们的知识、交流、创造、责任和能力。因此,变革性学习汇集了小规模的个人、关系、教育和机构活动的优势,在学术社区中发展网络关系。此外,合作学习在写作背景下也能很好地帮助学生接受民主理想、态度和原则。因此,合作学习在全球背景下提高学生写作能力的同时,也发挥着变革的作用,重新阐明了通过课内写作活动促进全球合作学习而产生变革价值的观点。 关键词合作学习;变革作用;写作能力;EFL写作
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引用次数: 0
Lexical Relation in the Coldplay’s Album “A Head Full of Dream” 酷玩乐队专辑《A Head Full of Dream》中的词汇关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3583
Kevin Yvonnaha Harefa, A. Pasaribu
The goal of this research is to reveal the various types of lexical relation realized in the song lyrics of Coldplay's album “A Head Full of Dream” and to interpret the meaning of lexical relation of song lyrics. Even though this research is similar to the object or theory with others, this research has made sure there are some differences such as the result and the idea being focused on Saeed's division. It examined the data in the text using the descriptive qualitative method. The data was song lyrics from Coldplay's album, which has nine songs. The information was compiled into a single song lyric. As a result, each word would be linked to the other words that have a relationship. Also, one lexical relation discovered would be listed in one song lyric. This investigation discovered the relations based on Saeed's idea, such as synonyms, antonyms, polysemy, homonym, hyponym, and meronyms. This study also concluded that synonym is more dominating relationship and meronym has fewest relations based on the data analysis.
本研究的目的是揭示 Coldplay 的专辑《A Head Full of Dream》歌词中实现的各种词性关系,并解读歌词词性关系的含义。尽管本研究的研究对象或理论与其他研究相似,但本研究确保了一些不同之处,如研究结果和观点侧重于赛义德的划分。本研究采用描述性定性方法研究了文本中的数据。数据是 Coldplay 专辑中的歌词,共有九首歌曲。这些信息被汇编成一首歌词。因此,每个词都会与其他有关系的词联系起来。此外,发现的一个词汇关系也会在一首歌词中列出。本次调查根据 Saeed 的观点发现了同义词、反义词、多义词、同音词、次同音词和同义词等关系。根据数据分析,本研究还得出结论,同义词是最主要的关系,而合并词的关系最少。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Perceptions In Using YouTube to Improve Young Learners' Vocabulary Viewed Islamic English Content 学生对使用 YouTube 提高青年学生伊斯兰英语词汇量的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3342
Liza Hidayati, Syafryadin Syafryadin
The objective of this research is to described the students’ perception in using YouTube to improve young learners’ vocabulary viewed Islamic English content. The sample of this research were fourth- grade students at Islamic elementary school of IQRA 2. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a descriptive research design. The data were gathered by using a closed-ended questionnaire, the researchers in this study gathered data on what are students what are students’ perception in using YouTube to improve young learners’ vocabulary viewed Islamic English content. Furthermore, the descriptive statistics were used to analyzed the data, and the results were presented and explained in tables. The finding showed the most students strongly agree with the statement, the use of YouTube improved students’ vocabulary viewed Islamic English content. In conclusion, Students given the positive perceptions towards the use of YouTube improved students’ English vocabulary in teaching and learning process. Keywords: Students’ perception, YouTube, Learners’ Vocabulary, Islamic English Content
本研究的目的是描述学生对使用 YouTube 提高小学生伊斯兰英语词汇量的看法。本研究的样本是 IQRA 2 伊斯兰小学四年级的学生。本研究采用描述性研究设计的定量方法。研究人员通过封闭式问卷收集数据,了解学生对使用 YouTube 来提高小学生伊斯兰英语词汇量的看法。此外,研究人员还使用描述性统计方法对数据进行了分析,并以表格的形式呈现和解释了分析结果。研究结果表明,大多数学生非常同意 "使用 YouTube 提高了学生对伊斯兰英语内容的词汇量 "这一说法。总之,学生对在教学过程中使用 YouTube 提高学生英语词汇量持积极态度。 关键词学生看法、YouTube、学习者词汇量、伊斯兰英语内容
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引用次数: 0
The Social Meaning of Kim Nam Jun’s Speech at UN General Assembly 金南俊联合国大会演讲的社会意义
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3518
Vivi Novalia Sitinjak, Kevin Gideon Barus, Jessica Anastasia Kianlin, Rainy Agria Agnes, Rinny Sherina Putri
Kim Nam Jun (RM) the leader of BTS who spoke conveyed the contents of his speech representing the other six personnel. Speak Yourself is an inspiring giving activity for teenagers and young people around the world. This study aims to find out and analysis the social meaning of the speech by Kim Nam Jun. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. This researchs only focuses on Kim Nam Jun's speech to find the social meaning. The analysis found that Kim Nam Jun's speech contained data that matched the research criteria. The data is in the form of text in speech transcripts. Speech has 784 words. In analysis the data, the researchs read the transcript in the form of a speech text via the website and then determine and analysis social meaning contained in the speech. Then, describes the results of the analysis based on Geoffrey Leech's theory and can then make conclusions regarding the researchs results. The results also show Kim Nam Jun's speech that there is a social meaning to giving people the opportunity to express opinions, be confident, and do all the things they want to do.
发言的 BTS 领队金南俊(RM)代表其他六人传达了发言内容。Speak Yourself 是面向全世界青少年的激励性演讲活动。本研究采用描述性定性方法,旨在发现和分析金南俊演讲的社会意义。本研究只关注金南俊的演讲,以发现其社会意义。分析发现,金南俊的演讲包含符合研究标准的数据。这些数据以演讲记录文本的形式存在。演讲共有 784 个单词。在分析数据时,研究人员通过网站阅读了演讲文本形式的记录,然后确定并分析了演讲中包含的社会意义。然后,根据杰弗里-利奇的理论描述分析结果,进而对研究结果做出结论。研究结果还表明,金南俊的演讲中蕴含着一种社会意义,即让人们有机会表达意见、充满自信并做所有他们想做的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Transitivity Shift in Experiential Function of Texts in Official Website of Kementerian Kesehatan 凯门特尔·克塞哈坦官网文本体验功能的及物性转移
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i2.1791
Delia Zuhera
The objectives of this research are to depict the shift of transitivity that happen brought about by applying interpretation strategies in the translation on the site of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is Transitivity Shift In Experiential Function Of Texts In Official Website Of Kementrian Kesehatan. The sample of this research was clauses under the classification of experiential capacity that experience a shift intransitivity. The data were gathered by using the observation strategy, to be specific choosing the articles managing the Covid-19 and the English interpretation, perusing cautiously every one of the provisions in the source language, that is the Indonesian language, discovering the transitivity shift by grouping the sentences as per the experiential capacity function and were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The findings showed that there is a few transitivity shifts in the articles. In conclusion, the transitivity shift in two articles, there are one clause on the material to verbal, three clauses on the material to relational, two clauses on verbal to material, one clause on verbal to relational, and one clause on the material to existential. Nonetheless, there is no shift involving mental process in the two articles.
本研究的目的是描述在印度尼西亚共和国卫生部网站的翻译中应用口译策略所带来的及物性转变。本文研究的是克门特里安·克塞哈坦官方网站文本体验功能的及物性转移。本研究的样本是经验能力分类下经历转移不可及性的从句。数据收集采用观察策略,具体而言,选择管理Covid-19的文章和英语口译,仔细阅读源语言(即印度尼西亚语)的每一条规定,根据经验能力函数对句子进行分组,发现及物性转移,并采用定性描述方法进行分析。研究结果表明,文章中存在一些及物性变化。综上所述,在两篇文章中,及物性发生了转移,有1个主句到动词性从句,3个主句到关系性从句,2个主句到动词性从句,1个主句到关系性从句,1个主句到存在性从句。然而,这两篇文章并没有涉及到心理过程的转变。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Crossword Puzzle to English Vocabulary Mastery 纵横字谜对英语词汇掌握的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i2.2981
E. Utami, Y. Marita, Wiwin Martina
ABSTRACT In the learning process of teachers still have a very important role in transferring knowledge to their students. In addition, success in teaching is greatly influenced by student learning activities. A teacher must have the ability to empathize, be a unique listener, and can be a facilitator for students in solving their problems by themselves.This research was a descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this research is to increase students’ vocabulary mastery by using crossword puzzle method. The subject of this research were 10 students. It consists of fourth (4) Males and six (6) Females. The instrument of this study a vocabulary test are interview and questionnaire. Based on the results of the interviewfirst, only 60% of students who do not like English because it is considered difficult and 40% like English because it is considered easy. Second, half of or 50% of students memorize a lot of vocabulary and half or 50% don't memorize a lot of vocabulary. Third, all students or 100% of students state that teachers who teach in class are boring and monotonous. The fourth is that all students or 100% know about crosswords. Based on the results of the questionnaire the highest percentage or 100% who answered "Yes" is in the second statement "crossword puzzle method is very excited. While the lowest percentage or 30% who answered" Yes "is the seventh statement" I was very excited by learning English vocabulary ". Furthermore, the highest percentage or 70% for those who answered" No "was the statement to the full" I was very excited by learning English vocabulary ". And the last lowest percentage or 20% who answered"
在学生的学习过程中,教师在向学生传授知识方面仍然起着非常重要的作用。此外,教学的成功与否很大程度上取决于学生的学习活动。老师必须有同理心,是一个独特的倾听者,可以帮助学生自己解决问题。本研究为描述性定性研究。本研究的目的是利用填字游戏的方法来提高学生对词汇的掌握。这项研究的对象是10名学生。它由第四(4)只雄性和六(6)只雌性组成。本研究使用的词汇测试工具为访谈和问卷。根据第一访谈的结果,只有60%的学生不喜欢英语,因为它被认为是困难的,40%的学生喜欢英语,因为它被认为是容易的。第二,一半或50%的学生记住了很多词汇,一半或50%的学生没有记住很多词汇。第三,所有学生或100%的学生都认为课堂上的老师很无聊,很单调。第四,所有学生或100%的学生都知道填字游戏。根据调查问卷的结果,回答“是”的比例最高或100%的人是在第二句“填字游戏法”中非常兴奋的。而回答“是”的比例最低的是第七个陈述“我对学习英语词汇感到非常兴奋”。此外,回答“否”的比例最高的是“我对学习英语词汇感到非常兴奋”,占70%。最后比例最低的是20%的人回答"
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引用次数: 1
Utilizing E-teaching Activities to Enhance English Majors' Speaking Skills in Pandemic Era 利用网络教学活动提高大流行时代英语专业学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i2.3027
L. Rakhmanina, M. Melati
In the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, all universities in the province of Bengkulu have paid special attention to the implementation of E-teaching activities. The purpose of this study is to assess the importance of E-activities on the speaking skills of second-year English majors at three private universities in Bengkulu. A survey was done on a group of 15 teachers and 100 students in terms of determining the facts. The findings suggested that the school's information technology infrastructure met the requirements for online education. Most teachers have mastered E-teaching equipment, particularly supporting software, and have adapted their teaching approaches to the online teaching model in order to polarize learners' learning activities. In addition, the majority of students actively participate in the learning process through E-teaching, activities, and answering questions presented by teachers. However, some teachers are still conscious of carrying out this responsibility and drafting courses. This study provides feasible and appropriate strategies to enhance E-teaching at private universities in Bengkulu.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行的框架下,本库鲁省的所有大学都特别重视实施电子教学活动。本研究的目的是评估电子活动对明库鲁三所私立大学二年级英语专业学生口语技能的重要性。为了确定事实,对15名教师和100名学生进行了调查。调查结果表明,学校的信息技术基础设施符合在线教育的要求。大多数教师都掌握了电子教学设备,特别是配套软件,并使他们的教学方法适应在线教学模式,以使学习者的学习活动两极分化。此外,大多数学生通过电子教学、活动和回答教师提出的问题,积极参与学习过程。然而,一些教师仍然意识到履行这一责任,并起草课程。本研究提供了可行和适当的策略,以加强在明古鲁私立大学的电子教学。
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引用次数: 5
Needs Analysis of Oral and Written Communication in English for Nautical Students At Grade XII in SMKN 4 Bengkulu City 班古鲁市SMKN 4中学十二年级航海学生英语口语和书面交流的需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i2.3008
R. Oktarin, Syahrial Syahrial, Ira Maisarah
The design of this research is quantitative-qualitative descriptive research. The purpose of this research are first to analyze the needs of oral and written communication in English of nautical students in SMKN 4 Bengkulu and second to analyze the implementation of the students’ need. The subjects of this research are students of SMKN 4 Bengkulu 12th grade, English teachers in SMKN 4 Bengkulu, graduates of Nautical Study Program, and the stakeholders in the field of maritime. In this study, researcher used the needs analysis to find what are the need of oral and written of English for nautical students grade XII in SMKN 4 Bengkulu. The instruments that used in this study are questionnaires and interview. The result of the needs of oral and written of English for nautical students grade XII in SMKN 4 Bengkulu is the materials, topics, and activities that support their activities especially speaking and writing to work in the maritime field with simplified material that is suitable for beginner level and the needs can be implemented in lesson plan through the activity like monologue, watching film about cruise ship, and singing, but it will not appropriate with the curriculum set by the government.
本研究的设计是定量定性描述性研究。本研究的目的首先是分析SMKN 4 Bengkulu航海学生英语口语和书面交流的需求,其次是分析学生需求的实施情况。本研究的对象是SMKN 4 Bengkulu 12年级的学生,SMKN 4 Bengkulu的英语教师,航海学习计划的毕业生,以及海事领域的利益相关者。在本研究中,研究者使用需求分析的方法来发现SMKN 4 Bengkulu的十二年级航海学生的口语和书面英语需求是什么。在本研究中使用的工具是问卷调查和访谈。SMKN 4班古鲁十二年级航海学生的英语口语和写作需求的结果是支持他们的活动,特别是口语和写作在海事领域工作的材料,主题和活动,简化的材料,适合初学者水平,需求可以通过独白,观看邮轮电影,唱歌等活动在课程计划中实施。但它与政府制定的课程不相适应。
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引用次数: 0
A Contrastive Analysis Study Between English and Batak Toba in Request Sentence 英语与巴塔克托巴语请求句的对比分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i2.2982
Ezra Octania Sianipar, H. Herman, Ridwin Purba
This study examines the English and Toba Batak language request sentence. The imperative phrase of both languages from its form, purpose, and category in a sentence was studied in this analysis. The research used descriptive approach and contrastive analysis in terms of methods, the entire data were gathered by observing and interviewing the native speakers of Toba Batak dialects who still speak in their everyday communication. In the analysis, the authors outlined and compared the differences and similarities in request sentences. The result that we saw from the position of the subject In Toba Bataknese, the position of subject was flexible, they could change without changing the meaning. While in English the position of subject was stable. In the request sentence, Batak Toba is less harsh and Batak people rarely use the word please, and usually the intonation seems strong and there is emphasis, while the request sentence is more likely to be smooth and polite, and the intonation is smoother.
本研究考察了英语和多巴巴塔克语的请求句。本文从两种语言的祈使句的形式、目的和范畴三个方面对祈使句进行了分析。本研究在方法上采用描述法和对比分析法,全部数据是通过观察和访谈仍在日常交流中使用多巴巴塔克方言的母语人士来收集的。在分析中,作者概述并比较了请求句的异同。我们从主体的位置上看到的结果是在鸟巴语中,主体的位置是灵活的,他们可以改变而不改变意义。而在英语中,主语的地位是稳定的。在请求句中,巴塔克托巴不那么严厉,巴塔克人很少使用请这个词,通常语调显得很重,有强调,而请求句则更有可能是流畅礼貌的,语调更流畅。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics
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