Yaratılmışların Yaradan ve Yaratılanlara Karşı Tevazu Tavırları

Sueda Gül
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Abstract

Qualifications play a significant role in religions and beliefs. The religion of Islam defines believers with certain characteristics. Patient, resigned, fair, merciful, etc. Most of these characteristics are common in other religions as well, although there are some differences. In this study, the concept of humility, which is one of the basic qualities that Islam emphasizes, is considered a social quality/virtue. Humility, like every virtue/qualification, has situations that shift to excess and understatement. Modesty is the note in the middle of dedication and contemplation in Islamic belief. Humility is knitted in this work as acting in the line drawn by the Creator according to His place and time. The attitudes of humility towards the Creator and other beings are handled one by one and their positive and negative aspects are indicated. Angels, prophets, inanimate beings, animals, and plants show a completely positive attitude towards other beings. In humans and jinn, both positive and negative attitudes emerge, while the devil acts in a completely negative manner. In the study, there are approximately 90 relations of entities in eight categories other than the Creator, item by item. As a result, a graphical template was tried to be drawn for the concept of "humility" as a modeling experiment in light of the findings. As a result of this graphics, it was concluded that the concept of humility would be much more understandable. Keywords: Attitudes of humility, states of humility, humility in Islam, stages of humility, humility among creatures.
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资格在宗教和信仰中扮演着重要的角色。伊斯兰教对信仰者有一定的规定。耐心的、顺从的、公平的、仁慈的等。尽管存在一些差异,但大多数这些特征在其他宗教中也很常见。在这项研究中,谦逊的概念被认为是一种社会品质/美德,这是伊斯兰教强调的基本品质之一。谦卑,就像每一种美德/资格一样,在某些情况下会转向过度和低调。在伊斯兰信仰中,谦虚是奉献和沉思的中间音符。谦卑是在这工作中编织出来的,就像造物主按照他的位置和时间所画的线一样。对造物主和其他存在的谦卑态度是一一处理的,并指出了它们的积极和消极方面。天使、先知、无生命的生物、动物和植物对其他生物都表现出完全积极的态度。在人类和精灵身上,既有积极的态度,也有消极的态度,而魔鬼的行为则完全是消极的。在这项研究中,除了造物主之外,在8个类别中大约有90个实体的关系,逐项进行。因此,根据研究结果,试图为“谦卑”的概念绘制一个图形模板作为建模实验。根据这些图表,我们得出结论,谦卑的概念将更加容易理解。关键词:谦卑的态度,谦卑的状态,伊斯兰教中的谦卑,谦卑的阶段,受造物之间的谦卑。
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