Bogach Khan, Son of Dirse Khan is the first story of The Book of Dede Korkut, one of the most important works in Turkish literature. And The Song of Nibelungs is one thousand years old German/ teuton epic. This study includes the determination of similar and different aspects of Bogach Khan and Siegfried, the heroes of these two works Rather than being the collection of individual stories, The Song of Nibelungs is an authentic work that coalesces various elements together. The scope of this work includes the section until Siegfired’s death and the whole story of Bogach Khan, son of Dirse Khan. Comparitive and scanning methods have been used in the analysis of the texts and formation (writing) of this essay. Key Words: Epics, Bogach Khan, Siegfried, Nibelungs, Dede Korkut
Bogach Khan, Dirse Khan的儿子是土耳其文学中最重要的作品之一Dede Korkut的书的第一个故事。《尼伯龙格之歌》是一千年前的德国/条顿史诗。本研究包括确定这两部作品的主人公博格奇汗和齐格弗里德的相似和不同之处，而不是单个故事的集合，《尼伯龙格之歌》是一部将各种元素融合在一起的真实作品。这部作品的范围包括直到齐格菲尔德去世的部分和迪尔斯·汗的儿子博加奇·汗的整个故事。本文采用了比较法和扫描法分析文章的文本和构成(写作)。关键词:史诗，Bogach Khan, Siegfried, Nibelungs, Dede Korkut
{"title":"Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Hikâyesi ve Nibelungen Destanı Bağlamında Boğaç Han ile Siegfried’in Benzer ve Farklı Yönlerinin Tespiti","authors":"Ahmet Musab Kesmeci","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.3.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.3.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"Bogach Khan, Son of Dirse Khan is the first story of The Book of Dede Korkut, one of the most important works in Turkish literature. And The Song of Nibelungs is one thousand years old German/ teuton epic. This study includes the determination of similar and different aspects of Bogach Khan and Siegfried, the heroes of these two works Rather than being the collection of individual stories, The Song of Nibelungs is an authentic work that coalesces various elements together. The scope of this work includes the section until Siegfired’s death and the whole story of Bogach Khan, son of Dirse Khan. Comparitive and scanning methods have been used in the analysis of the texts and formation (writing) of this essay. Key Words: Epics, Bogach Khan, Siegfried, Nibelungs, Dede Korkut","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114420242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, it is aimed to examine the managerial processes in private educational institutions. As is known, managerial processes express an indispensable system integrity in all institutions and organizations without distinction of public or private. Managerial processes in private educational institutions are necessary for the institution to exist and maintain its existence alone. Managerial processes have a separate place in special educational institutions. Because in private educational institutions, managerial processes are intertwined with the understanding of financial management. Financial management comes to the fore in private educational institutions established more specifically for family companies. The follow-up of managerial processes in private educational institutions established on a local, regional and global scale is as difficult and complex as the follow-up of financial management processes. When the subject is approached within the framework of family companies, it is seen that the understanding of financial management has a direct impact on the managerial processes of private educational institutions. This situation can bring about a number of positive and negative processes in private educational institutions in direct proportion to the strength of financial management power. Key Words: Private Educational Institution, Board of Directors, Managerial Process
{"title":"Özel Öğretim Kurumlarında Yönetsel Süreç Uygulamaları","authors":"Sevgi Salman","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.3.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.3.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it is aimed to examine the managerial processes in private educational institutions. As is known, managerial processes express an indispensable system integrity in all institutions and organizations without distinction of public or private. Managerial processes in private educational institutions are necessary for the institution to exist and maintain its existence alone. Managerial processes have a separate place in special educational institutions. Because in private educational institutions, managerial processes are intertwined with the understanding of financial management. Financial management comes to the fore in private educational institutions established more specifically for family companies. The follow-up of managerial processes in private educational institutions established on a local, regional and global scale is as difficult and complex as the follow-up of financial management processes. When the subject is approached within the framework of family companies, it is seen that the understanding of financial management has a direct impact on the managerial processes of private educational institutions. This situation can bring about a number of positive and negative processes in private educational institutions in direct proportion to the strength of financial management power. Key Words: Private Educational Institution, Board of Directors, Managerial Process","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this research, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the effective leadership characteristics perceived by teachers working in private educational institutions towards their managers and their work motivations. In this context, regression analysis was carried out to determine the effect of the perceptions of teachers working in special education institutions about effective leadership characteristics on job motivation. In addition, some findings have been reached based on the data obtained about whether the perception of effective leadership characteristics in private educational institutions is a significant predictor of extrinsic motivation. The current situation of teachers working in special education institutions related to excitement has been examined in this context. Being excited; It means approaching life with energy and excitement, a lively and active life. It has been determined that the ability of educational administrators to produce alternative solutions when faced with any problem and the energy they need to solve the problem depends on being excited and positive. Key Words: Special Education, Teacher, Effective Leadership, Work Motivation
{"title":"Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Yöneticilerine Yönelik Algıladıkları Etkili Liderlik Özelliklerinin İş Motivasyonlarıyla İlişkisinin İncelenmesi","authors":"Feyzullah Yanık","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.3.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.3.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the effective leadership characteristics perceived by teachers working in private educational institutions towards their managers and their work motivations. In this context, regression analysis was carried out to determine the effect of the perceptions of teachers working in special education institutions about effective leadership characteristics on job motivation. In addition, some findings have been reached based on the data obtained about whether the perception of effective leadership characteristics in private educational institutions is a significant predictor of extrinsic motivation. The current situation of teachers working in special education institutions related to excitement has been examined in this context. Being excited; It means approaching life with energy and excitement, a lively and active life. It has been determined that the ability of educational administrators to produce alternative solutions when faced with any problem and the energy they need to solve the problem depends on being excited and positive. Key Words: Special Education, Teacher, Effective Leadership, Work Motivation","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133246258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tales, which are among the folk literature products based on narration, have been transferred from generation to generation in the oral culture environment since ancient times, and met with the written culture environment with the invention of writing. With the development of technology, tales, which have been transferred to the electronic cultural environment and expanded their sphere of influence, continue to spread. Through these environments, each society finds the opportunity to present the tales of its own culture to different cultures. These interactions have positive as well as negative sides. Tales, one of the oldest examples of anonymous folk narratives, have different functions. One of these functions is to present basic universal values to humanity in literary format. The narratives compiled by the Grimm brothers and known as Grimm tales in the literature, in a way, opened the era of fairy tale research. In this study, some determinations and evaluations on the aspects of Grimm's tales that are incompatible with basic universal values are included. Keywords: Tales, Grimm's Tales, Basic Universal Values, Values Education, Culture, Folktales, Anonymous Genres.
{"title":"Grimm Masallarının Temel Evrensel Değerlerle Bağdaşmayan Yönleri Üzerine Bazı Tespitler","authors":"Ahmet Musab Kesmeci, E. Özdemir","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.3.6.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.3.6.4","url":null,"abstract":"Tales, which are among the folk literature products based on narration, have been transferred from generation to generation in the oral culture environment since ancient times, and met with the written culture environment with the invention of writing. With the development of technology, tales, which have been transferred to the electronic cultural environment and expanded their sphere of influence, continue to spread. Through these environments, each society finds the opportunity to present the tales of its own culture to different cultures. These interactions have positive as well as negative sides. Tales, one of the oldest examples of anonymous folk narratives, have different functions. One of these functions is to present basic universal values to humanity in literary format. The narratives compiled by the Grimm brothers and known as Grimm tales in the literature, in a way, opened the era of fairy tale research. In this study, some determinations and evaluations on the aspects of Grimm's tales that are incompatible with basic universal values are included. Keywords: Tales, Grimm's Tales, Basic Universal Values, Values Education, Culture, Folktales, Anonymous Genres.","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130163259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This research aimed at assessing the application and impact of forensic science in the Nigerian criminal justice system by making reference to certain components of forensics that are relevant to the criminal justice system. Such components include, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis, Fingerprint analysis, Polygraph test, Ballistics, Forensic anthropology, Forensic pathology and Computer forensics. In the course of this research, it was found that establishing certain types of evidence such as fingerprint impressions and DNA, against accused persons was difficult due to the absence of sophisticated forensic laboratories and this hindered conviction of such persons. In view of this problem, this research recommends for proper training of law enforcement agencies in terms of how crimes and crime scenes are handled and also the establishment of sophisticated forensic labs where evidence and accused persons can be tested in order to determine their guilt or innocence, thereby easing the administration of justice in Nigeria. Keywords: forensic science, Nigerian criminal justice
{"title":"Forensic Science in The Nigerian Criminal Justice System","authors":"Kelvin Keltus","doi":"10.52096/jscl.2.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jscl.2.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research aimed at assessing the application and impact of forensic science in the Nigerian criminal justice system by making reference to certain components of forensics that are relevant to the criminal justice system. Such components include, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis, Fingerprint analysis, Polygraph test, Ballistics, Forensic anthropology, Forensic pathology and Computer forensics. In the course of this research, it was found that establishing certain types of evidence such as fingerprint impressions and DNA, against accused persons was difficult due to the absence of sophisticated forensic laboratories and this hindered conviction of such persons. In view of this problem, this research recommends for proper training of law enforcement agencies in terms of how crimes and crime scenes are handled and also the establishment of sophisticated forensic labs where evidence and accused persons can be tested in order to determine their guilt or innocence, thereby easing the administration of justice in Nigeria. Keywords: forensic science, Nigerian criminal justice","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114224633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increasing rate of criminality among youths in Kaduna North local government area of Kaduna State, Nigeria has necessitated the need to examine the relationship that exists between substance abuse and criminality in the area. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between substance abuse and criminality in Kaduna North local government area. The study adopted the Subculture Theory. The research sample a total of three hundred and ninety-two (392), which were obtained through the snowballing method. The data was analyzed using simple percentage tables, cross-tabulation, and Chi-square, which are contained in SPSS Version 20. The following were the findings of this study: Youths who consume substances frequently are more likely to be involved in crime than those who consume less. This also means that youth involvement in crime is influenced by their daily usage of substances. The study recommends that restrictions should be put on the sale of drugs. Government should pass laws that will stiffen the penalty for criminality that is influenced by substance use so that that will serve as deterrent to others. Keywords: Substance Abuse, Criminality, Youths
尼日利亚卡杜纳州北卡杜纳地方政府地区的青少年犯罪率不断上升，因此有必要审查该地区药物滥用与犯罪之间存在的关系。因此，本研究的目的是研究卡杜纳北部地方政府区域药物滥用与犯罪之间的关系。本研究采用亚文化理论。本研究样本共392人(392人)，通过滚雪球法获得。使用SPSS Version 20中包含的简单百分比表、交叉表和卡方对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果如下:经常吸食毒品的青少年比吸食较少毒品的青少年更有可能参与犯罪。这也意味着青少年参与犯罪受到他们日常使用物质的影响。该研究建议对药品的销售加以限制。政府应该通过法律，加强对受药物使用影响的犯罪行为的惩罚，以便对其他人起到威慑作用。关键词:药物滥用，犯罪，青少年
{"title":"Substance Abuse and Criminality: A Study of Youths in Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State Nigeria","authors":"Achor A.Y.","doi":"10.52096/jscl.2.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jscl.2.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing rate of criminality among youths in Kaduna North local government area of Kaduna State, Nigeria has necessitated the need to examine the relationship that exists between substance abuse and criminality in the area. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between substance abuse and criminality in Kaduna North local government area. The study adopted the Subculture Theory. The research sample a total of three hundred and ninety-two (392), which were obtained through the snowballing method. The data was analyzed using simple percentage tables, cross-tabulation, and Chi-square, which are contained in SPSS Version 20. The following were the findings of this study: Youths who consume substances frequently are more likely to be involved in crime than those who consume less. This also means that youth involvement in crime is influenced by their daily usage of substances. The study recommends that restrictions should be put on the sale of drugs. Government should pass laws that will stiffen the penalty for criminality that is influenced by substance use so that that will serve as deterrent to others. Keywords: Substance Abuse, Criminality, Youths","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122909718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mujtahid scholars period is about two centuries from the early days of the Abbasids until the time of the Karahanlılar. One of the features of this period is the codification of Islamic law and the establishment of sects. Major jurists who perform the codification activity are: Sufyan b. Uyeyne (Mecca), Malik b. Enes (Medina), Hasan Basri (Basra), Abu Hanifa, Sufyan-iSevri (Kufe), Evzai (Sham), Shafii, Leys b. Sa’d (Egypt), Isaac b. Rahuveyh (Nisabur), Ahmed b. Hanbal, Davud-u Zahiri and Ibn Cerir (Baghdad). Some of these sects still exist today. Since some of them are not members of the group, theoretically their views are found in the books. Keywords: mujtahid scholars, Islamic law, Sufyan b. Uyeyne, Malik b. Enes, Hasan Basri, Abu Hanifa, Sufyan-iSevri, Evzai, Shafii, Leys b. Sa’d, Isaac b. Rahuveyh, Ahmed b. Hanbal, Davud-u Zahiri and Ibn Cerir
圣战者学者的时期从阿巴斯王朝的早期到Karahanlılar的时代大约是两个世纪。这一时期的特点之一是伊斯兰教法的编纂和教派的建立。从事编纂活动的主要法学家有:Sufyan b. Uyeyne(麦加)、Malik b. Enes(麦地那)、Hasan Basri(巴士拉)、Abu Hanifa、Sufyan- isevri(库夫)、Evzai(沙姆)、Shafii、Leys b. Sa 'd(埃及)、Isaac b. Rahuveyh(尼萨布尔)、Ahmed b. Hanbal、Davud-u Zahiri和Ibn Cerir(巴格达)。其中一些教派今天仍然存在。由于他们中的一些人不是小组的成员，理论上他们的观点可以在书中找到。关键词:圣斗士学者，伊斯兰法，Sufyan b. Uyeyne, Malik b. Enes, Hasan Basri, Abu Hanifa, Sufyan- isevri, Evzai, Shafii, Leys b. Sa 'd, Isaac b. Rahuveyh, Ahmed b. Hanbal, Davud-u Zahiri, Ibn Cerir
{"title":"Non Ahli Sunnah Sects in Islamic Law and Causes of the Emergence of Sects","authors":"A. Demir","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.2.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.2.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The mujtahid scholars period is about two centuries from the early days of the Abbasids until the time of the Karahanlılar. One of the features of this period is the codification of Islamic law and the establishment of sects. Major jurists who perform the codification activity are: Sufyan b. Uyeyne (Mecca), Malik b. Enes (Medina), Hasan Basri (Basra), Abu Hanifa, Sufyan-iSevri (Kufe), Evzai (Sham), Shafii, Leys b. Sa’d (Egypt), Isaac b. Rahuveyh (Nisabur), Ahmed b. Hanbal, Davud-u Zahiri and Ibn Cerir (Baghdad). Some of these sects still exist today. Since some of them are not members of the group, theoretically their views are found in the books. Keywords: mujtahid scholars, Islamic law, Sufyan b. Uyeyne, Malik b. Enes, Hasan Basri, Abu Hanifa, Sufyan-iSevri, Evzai, Shafii, Leys b. Sa’d, Isaac b. Rahuveyh, Ahmed b. Hanbal, Davud-u Zahiri and Ibn Cerir","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122515901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"Humor" - "Humere" in Latin means "to be wet", that is, the word "humor" is translated as "moisture, liquid" (Cavanaugh, 2002). The term "humor" is found not only on the pages of modern literature, but also in the works of classical authors. For example, in Turkish literature, the word “külüt” is mentioned even in the work “Divani-Lugati AtTurk” as “a thing that is funny for the people”(Kaşgarlı, 2018). The above example proves this axiom in all literary works of the Turkic peoples. The study of humor has long occupied a prominent place in the writings of great scientists. The desire of scientists to answer the question “why are we laughing?” Resulted in the formation of the hypothesis that laughter is nothing more than an expression of a person’s psychological and physiological state. The definition of the ontological roots of humor was presented in the works of such great scientists of his time as Plato, Emmanuel Kant, Herbert Spencer and so on. A literature review identified the three largest ontological units of the so-called Theory of Humor. These directions open the concept of humor from different angles and include the following three theories: the theory of inconsistency, the theory of superiority, as well as the theory of comfort. This article offers you a comparative analysis of the three ontological categories mentioned above, using the consistent comparison of humor in two related cultures (Turkish and Kyrgyz cultures) as an example, and provides the analysis of Turkish and Kyrgyz humor. The author reveals the relevance of research on the topic of humor and shows the importance of conducting a special study of the ontological roots of humor. Key words: Folk literature, humor, theory of humor, three components of humor, gesture, laughter, anecdote.
“幽默”——“Humere”在拉丁语中的意思是“潮湿”，也就是说，“幽默”这个词被翻译成“水分，液体”(Cavanaugh, 2002)。“幽默”一词不仅出现在现代文学作品中，也出现在古典作家的作品中。例如，在土耳其文学中，“k l t”一词甚至在作品“Divani-Lugati AtTurk”中被提到为“一件对人们来说很有趣的事情”(ka garlyi, 2018)。上述例子在突厥民族的所有文学作品中证明了这一公理。长期以来，对幽默的研究在伟大科学家的著作中占据着突出的地位。科学家们渴望回答“我们为什么笑?”这导致了一种假设的形成，即笑只不过是一个人心理和生理状态的一种表达。关于幽默本体论根源的定义，在柏拉图、康德、斯宾塞等同时代伟大科学家的著作中都有提出。一项文献综述确定了所谓的幽默理论的三个最大的本体论单位。这些方向从不同的角度打开了幽默的概念，包括以下三种理论:不一致理论、优势理论和舒适理论。本文以两种相关文化(土耳其文化和吉尔吉斯文化)中幽默的一致性比较为例，对上述三种本体论范畴进行比较分析，并对土耳其幽默和吉尔吉斯幽默进行分析。作者揭示了幽默研究的相关性，并指出了对幽默的本体论根源进行专门研究的重要性。关键词:民间文学，幽默，幽默理论，幽默三要素，手势，笑声，轶事
{"title":"Analysis Of Humor and Its Ontological Categories in Turkish and Kyrgyz Languages","authors":"Remzi Bozkurt","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.2.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.2.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"\"Humor\" - \"Humere\" in Latin means \"to be wet\", that is, the word \"humor\" is translated as \"moisture, liquid\" (Cavanaugh, 2002). The term \"humor\" is found not only on the pages of modern literature, but also in the works of classical authors. For example, in Turkish literature, the word “külüt” is mentioned even in the work “Divani-Lugati AtTurk” as “a thing that is funny for the people”(Kaşgarlı, 2018). The above example proves this axiom in all literary works of the Turkic peoples. The study of humor has long occupied a prominent place in the writings of great scientists. The desire of scientists to answer the question “why are we laughing?” Resulted in the formation of the hypothesis that laughter is nothing more than an expression of a person’s psychological and physiological state. The definition of the ontological roots of humor was presented in the works of such great scientists of his time as Plato, Emmanuel Kant, Herbert Spencer and so on. A literature review identified the three largest ontological units of the so-called Theory of Humor. These directions open the concept of humor from different angles and include the following three theories: the theory of inconsistency, the theory of superiority, as well as the theory of comfort. This article offers you a comparative analysis of the three ontological categories mentioned above, using the consistent comparison of humor in two related cultures (Turkish and Kyrgyz cultures) as an example, and provides the analysis of Turkish and Kyrgyz humor. The author reveals the relevance of research on the topic of humor and shows the importance of conducting a special study of the ontological roots of humor. Key words: Folk literature, humor, theory of humor, three components of humor, gesture, laughter, anecdote.","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125771645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qualifications play a significant role in religions and beliefs. The religion of Islam defines believers with certain characteristics. Patient, resigned, fair, merciful, etc. Most of these characteristics are common in other religions as well, although there are some differences. In this study, the concept of humility, which is one of the basic qualities that Islam emphasizes, is considered a social quality/virtue. Humility, like every virtue/qualification, has situations that shift to excess and understatement. Modesty is the note in the middle of dedication and contemplation in Islamic belief. Humility is knitted in this work as acting in the line drawn by the Creator according to His place and time. The attitudes of humility towards the Creator and other beings are handled one by one and their positive and negative aspects are indicated. Angels, prophets, inanimate beings, animals, and plants show a completely positive attitude towards other beings. In humans and jinn, both positive and negative attitudes emerge, while the devil acts in a completely negative manner. In the study, there are approximately 90 relations of entities in eight categories other than the Creator, item by item. As a result, a graphical template was tried to be drawn for the concept of "humility" as a modeling experiment in light of the findings. As a result of this graphics, it was concluded that the concept of humility would be much more understandable. Keywords: Attitudes of humility, states of humility, humility in Islam, stages of humility, humility among creatures.
{"title":"Yaratılmışların Yaradan ve Yaratılanlara Karşı Tevazu Tavırları","authors":"Sueda Gül","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.2.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.2.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Qualifications play a significant role in religions and beliefs. The religion of Islam defines believers with certain characteristics. Patient, resigned, fair, merciful, etc. Most of these characteristics are common in other religions as well, although there are some differences. In this study, the concept of humility, which is one of the basic qualities that Islam emphasizes, is considered a social quality/virtue. Humility, like every virtue/qualification, has situations that shift to excess and understatement. Modesty is the note in the middle of dedication and contemplation in Islamic belief. Humility is knitted in this work as acting in the line drawn by the Creator according to His place and time. The attitudes of humility towards the Creator and other beings are handled one by one and their positive and negative aspects are indicated. Angels, prophets, inanimate beings, animals, and plants show a completely positive attitude towards other beings. In humans and jinn, both positive and negative attitudes emerge, while the devil acts in a completely negative manner. In the study, there are approximately 90 relations of entities in eight categories other than the Creator, item by item. As a result, a graphical template was tried to be drawn for the concept of \"humility\" as a modeling experiment in light of the findings. As a result of this graphics, it was concluded that the concept of humility would be much more understandable. Keywords: Attitudes of humility, states of humility, humility in Islam, stages of humility, humility among creatures.","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123458344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa. It is the most populous black nation in the world. It is also estimated to be the third most populous country in the world by 2050 with a population of 399 million people. In all ramifications, Nigeria’s population is growing faster than development can cater to, faster than resources to maintain it. The predominantly Muslim North constitutes the larger percentage of Nigeria’s population. Thus, it is unsurprising that the region suffers mass poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and insecurity. This article discussed the issue of overpopulation in northern Nigeria and its adverse effect on the region. Furthermore, the issue of population control within the context of maqasid al-Shari’ah was discussed. The author sought to demonstrate that despite popular opposition within the populace and religious circles in northern Nigeria, there is room for population control within the shariah, and it is in fact encouraged in certain circumstances. Keywords: population, maqasid, shariah, Nigeria, population control
{"title":"Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and The Challenge of Population Control in Northern Nigeria","authors":"Z. Sulaiman","doi":"10.52096/jcsl.2.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52096/jcsl.2.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa. It is the most populous black nation in the world. It is also estimated to be the third most populous country in the world by 2050 with a population of 399 million people. In all ramifications, Nigeria’s population is growing faster than development can cater to, faster than resources to maintain it. The predominantly Muslim North constitutes the larger percentage of Nigeria’s population. Thus, it is unsurprising that the region suffers mass poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and insecurity. This article discussed the issue of overpopulation in northern Nigeria and its adverse effect on the region. Furthermore, the issue of population control within the context of maqasid al-Shari’ah was discussed. The author sought to demonstrate that despite popular opposition within the populace and religious circles in northern Nigeria, there is room for population control within the shariah, and it is in fact encouraged in certain circumstances. Keywords: population, maqasid, shariah, Nigeria, population control","PeriodicalId":247595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125024733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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