Research on the Relationship between Training Duration and Grip Strength Change Based on Grey Relational Analysis

Huaiying Yang, Yansheng Zhao
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Abstract

With the advent of the information age, modern information technology is progressively influencing the improvement and scientific development of athletes' sports training. The book Sports Training edited by Tian Maijiu points out that strength is the ability of the human body to resist resistance, and it is the basis of physical ability elements such as speed, endurance, agility and flexibility. However, how the grip strength of the athlete changes as the training duration increases is a topic worthy of our study. Regarding the relationship between the two, the coaches usually make subjective judgments based on their own experience; this paper mainly took the maximum grip strength as the research object, and obtained a series of relevant physiological data or indicators by repeatedly testing the maximum grip strength of the testers after a period of grip strength training. Then the data mining algorithm based on Grey Relational Analysis was used to preprocess the data accordingly, thereby extracting useful data on the relationship between training duration and grip strength. Finally, The test data were analyzed and tallied using SPSS 22.0 software, and the following results were finally obtained. The maximum grip strength growth rate was high in the early stage of training (the first 4 weeks); during the test period, the maximum grip strength increased by leaps and bounds, i.e., the maximum growth week occurred, but the individual differences in the appearance time and growth rate were large, showing no significant relationship with gender; the increase in maximal grip strength was characterized by phases during the test period.
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基于灰色关联分析的训练时间与握力变化关系研究
随着信息时代的到来,现代信息技术正逐步影响着运动员运动训练的提高和科学发展。田麦久主编的《运动训练》一书指出,力量是人体抵抗阻力的能力,是速度、耐力、敏捷性、柔韧性等体能要素的基础。然而,运动员的握力如何随着训练时间的增加而变化,是一个值得我们研究的课题。对于二者的关系,教练员往往根据自身的经验进行主观判断;本文主要以最大握力为研究对象,经过一段时间的握力训练后,通过反复测试被试的最大握力,获得一系列相关的生理数据或指标。然后利用基于灰色关联分析的数据挖掘算法对数据进行预处理,提取训练时长与握力关系的有用数据。最后,使用SPSS 22.0软件对试验数据进行分析和统计,最终得到如下结果:最大握力增长率在训练早期(前4周)较高;试验期间,最大握力出现跳跃式增长,即出现最大生长周,但出现时间和生长速度的个体差异较大,与性别关系不显著;在试验期间,最大握力的增加具有阶段性特征。
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