Wittgenstein on the Soul

I. Dilman
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

It is sometimes said that a human being has a soul, whereas animals and lifeless things do not. The distinction made is of significance probably for most religions. Although it sets man apart and places him in a unique category, it should not be taken to imply that there is no difference between what is alive and has sentience, apart from man, and what is lifeless and unconscious. This was Descartes' error. For he ran together several distinctions and equated the soul with consciousness.
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维特根斯坦论灵魂
有时人们说人有灵魂,而动物和没有生命的东西没有灵魂。这种区别可能对大多数宗教都有重要意义。虽然它把人分别出来,把人放在一个特殊的范畴里,但这并不意味着,除了人以外,有知觉的有生命的东西,和没有生命的没有知觉的东西,是没有区别的。这是笛卡尔的错误。因为他把几个区别混为一谈,把灵魂等同于意识。
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