The Language of Defining Synonyms in LDOCE and OALD between Consistency and Contradiction: A Source of Help or Confusion?

Hussein Abushaaban, Rashad Faleh Alhasan, Khatra Amar
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Abstract

This paper examines the language of definition in explaining a set of synonyms in two dictionaries: LDOCE and OALD. The selected set of synonyms is: ‘shake, tremble, quiver, and shiver’. The procedure of analysis was to decompose the definitions and the examples into meaning conditions and compare them to each other. The results suggested that the dictionary language that was adopted in both dictionaries followed a contradictory style of defining in terms of using restrictive and non-restrictive elements in the language of defining. This result suggests immediate revision in order to enable language learners to make better use of these dictionaries in terms of synonym comprehension.
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LDOCE与OALD在一致性与矛盾性之间的同义词定义语言:帮助还是困惑?
本文研究了在LDOCE和OALD两本词典中解释一组同义词时的定义语言。所选的一组同义词是:“颤抖,颤抖,颤抖,颤抖”。分析的过程是将定义和实例分解为意义条件,并相互比较。结果表明,两本词典采用的词典语言遵循了一种矛盾的定义风格,即在定义语言中使用限制性和非限制性元素。这一结果建议立即修订,以使语言学习者在同义词理解方面更好地利用这些词典。
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