The Integration of Guided Question Technique in Oral Presentation Method to Improve Students Speaking Ability

Khadijah Maming, Anisa Meifa, Anisa Badaruddin, Meifa Anton
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Abstract

This research aims to know the integration of guided question technique in oral presentation method on students’ speaking ability at the second grade students of UPTD SMPN 1 Parepare. Many students had low in speaking due to lack of practice and lack of enthusiasm in studying English, therefore the students had no idea and confused about what they were going to say or speak. The researchers used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group design. The researchers used cluster random sampling and divided the students into two groups namely experimental group and control group. Each group consisted of twenty three students. In collecting  the data with pretest and posttest, the form was an oral test and four meetings for the treatment. The technique of analysis data used mean score and t-test formula for an independent sample. The result of the data analysis showed there was an improvement in students’ speaking ability. The mean score of experimental class posttest was 76.04 and the mean score of control class was 71. Therefore, the end result was 2.389 > 1.680 means that  was higher than  and was rejected while  was accepted. It can be concluded that the integration of guided question technique in oral presentation method improved speaking ability of the second grade students of UPTD SMPN 1 Parepare. The researchers concluded that by the integration of guided question technique in oral presentation method can help the students to overcome their problems and also made students spoke communicatively during presentations.
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引导性问题技术在口头陈述法中的应用提高学生的口语表达能力
本研究旨在了解在口语表达法中引入引导性问题技巧对UPTD SMPN 1 Parepare二年级学生口语能力的影响。许多学生由于缺乏练习和学习英语的热情,口语水平很低,因此学生不知道自己要说什么或说什么。研究人员采用了两组设计的准实验方法。研究人员采用整群随机抽样的方法,将学生分为实验组和对照组。每组由23名学生组成。在收集前测和后测数据时,形式为口头测试和四次治疗会议。数据分析技术采用独立样本平均得分和t检验公式。数据分析的结果表明,学生的口语能力有所提高。实验组后测平均分为76.04分,对照组后测平均分为71分。因此,最终结果为2.389 > 1.680表示高于,被拒绝而被接受。由此可见,在口语表达法中引入引导性问题技巧提高了UPTD SMPN 1 parepare2年级学生的口语表达能力。研究人员认为,在口头陈述法中引入引导性问题可以帮助学生克服自己的问题,并使学生在陈述过程中进行交流。
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