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Abstract

Although Grondona prepared detailed guidelines that his system should be implemented in relation to durable, essential, basic imported commodities, he also understood that, once established successfully, CRDs' operations could evolve in various ways in order to achieve greater benefits. For example, the inclusion of precious metals such as gold and silver, albeit on a somewhat different basis than industrial commodities, is an interesting possibility. Grondona also recommended that other products such as basic manufactured components like standardised steel or aluminium strip could be included. Another potential evolution is a CRD's role in a currency crisis: a sudden change in the exchange rate would be countered to some extent by a CRD being asked to sell or buy commodities, which would tend to resist the initial change. A CRD's terms of operation might be adjusted in order to strengthen its influence as such a countermeasure.
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crd进一步进化的可能性
虽然格隆多纳制定了详细的指导方针,说明他的制度应针对耐用、必需和基本的进口商品加以实施,但他也明白,一旦成功建立,crd的运作可以以各种方式发展,以获得更大的利益。例如,将黄金和白银等贵金属纳入其中是一种有趣的可能性,尽管其基础与工业商品有所不同。格隆多纳还建议,其他产品,如标准化钢或铝带等基本制造部件也可以包括在内。另一个潜在的演变是CRD在货币危机中的作用:汇率的突然变化会在一定程度上被要求出售或购买商品的CRD所抵消,而CRD往往会抵制最初的变化。CRD的运作条件可以调整,以加强其作为这种对策的影响力。
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Unsustainability of Debt-Based Money The Grondona System of Conditional Currency Convertibility Based on Primary Commodities Simulation of Four National CRDs' Operations Potential for Further Evolution of CRDs Inevitable Failure of Inconvertible Paper Money
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