ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT OF A DEGRADATION MODEL FOR FAILURE PROGNOSIS OF MITER GATES

Chen Jiang, M. A. Vega, Michael D. Todd, Zhen Hu
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Abstract

Aims to address the issue that the degradation model may not accurately represent the underly true degradation physics in failure prognostics of miter gates, this paper presents a framework for degradation model correction using historical strain measurements. A stochastic gap growth model with uncertain model parameters is employed as the simplified degradation model to predict the gap evolution. A dynamic model discrepancy quantification framework is then proposed to correct the simplified model by representing the model bias term as a data-driven surrogate model. After that, a maximum likelihood estimation method is developed to estimate the parameters of the data-driven surrogate model using strain measurements. Additionally, the uncertainty in the model parameters of the simplified model is reduced using Bayesian method. The corrected and updated simplified degradation model is then employed for failure prognostics of a miter gate. Results of a case study show that the updated degradation model can accurately predict multi-step ahead gap growth while performing damage prognostics and remaining useful life estimation.
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人字门失效预测退化模型精度的提高
针对人字门失效预测中退化模型不能准确反映真实退化物理特性的问题,提出了一种利用历史应变测量对退化模型进行校正的框架。采用模型参数不确定的随机间隙生长模型作为简化退化模型来预测间隙演化。然后提出了一个动态模型偏差量化框架,通过将模型偏差项表示为数据驱动的代理模型来修正简化模型。在此基础上,提出了一种最大似然估计方法,利用应变测量来估计数据驱动代理模型的参数。此外,采用贝叶斯方法降低了简化模型中模型参数的不确定性。将修正后的简化退化模型用于人字门的失效预测。实例研究结果表明,改进后的退化模型在进行损伤预测和剩余使用寿命估算的同时,能够准确预测多步间隙增长。
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