In-Memory Approximate Computing Architecture Based on 3D-NAND Flash Memories

P. Tseng, Yu-Hsuan Lin, F. Lee, Tian-Cig Bo, Yung-Chun Li, Ming-Hsiu Lee, K. Hsieh, Keh-Chung Wang, Chih-Yuan Lu
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Abstract

A high performance 3D-NAND-flash based approximate computing architecture is proposed to execute in-memory similarity computation. This approximate-computing chip features fuzzy in-memory search (IMS) function with ultra-high parallelism at full-block scale in just one read cycle. The system architecture from the IMS unit cell/string/array configuration to the novel approximate comparison scheme are discussed in detail. Practical issues including Vt distribution, retention loss, and read disturbance are evaluated. We also introduce a novel IMS group-encoding scheme, which can significantly increase the content density under the same string length. Face recognition with VGGFace2 dataset is demonstrated with high accuracy and good tolerability on reliability degradation.
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基于3D-NAND闪存的内存近似计算架构
提出了一种基于3D-NAND-flash的高性能近似计算架构,用于内存相似性计算。这种近似计算芯片具有模糊内存搜索(IMS)功能,在一个读取周期内具有超高的全块并行性。详细讨论了从IMS单元/串/阵列配置到新的近似比较方案的系统架构。实际问题包括Vt分布,保留损失和读取干扰进行了评估。我们还提出了一种新的IMS组编码方案,在相同的字符串长度下,可以显著提高内容密度。利用VGGFace2数据集进行人脸识别具有较高的准确率和良好的可靠性退化容忍度。
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