Freeform lenses in consumer optics market

S. Thibault
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Abstract

Freeform surface is one of the main advanced in lens design over the last two decades. These advances motivated by the new fabrication process and new equipment are now closed to maturity. Recently we start finding on the market more and more camera phone that claims to use freeform lenses. None of these suppliers explained how and why freeform lenses are required in details. In this presentation, we will dive into this to found answers. At the time of writing this abstract, we can identify three camera phones that use freeform lenses. The first one is the Huawei Mate 40 Pro+, which seems to be the first worldwide freeform lens used in a cell phone. Huawei uses the freeform to compensate distortion (they call it ‘anti-distortion’). The lens is an f/1.8 for a 20MP sensor. A second one is the OnePlus 9 Pro, which uses an f/2.2, 7 plastics for a 50MP as an ultra-wide camera. Finally, Oppo Find X3 Pro is also using freeform lens (f/2.2) on an IMX766 50MP (Sony sensor). From all the publicity from those camera-phones, we can found that the freeform used to compensate distortion in the corner of the image. Somehow, we can ask if it is a freeform lens or not, is it only marketing? We will add to this discussion some laboratory results from the Huawei freeform lens as well as image taking with the various cell phone.
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消费光学市场中的自由曲面透镜
自由曲面是近二十年来透镜设计的主要进步之一。这些进步是由新的制造工艺和新设备推动的,现在已经接近成熟。最近我们开始在市场上发现越来越多的照相手机声称使用自由曲面镜头。这些供应商都没有详细解释如何以及为什么需要自由曲面透镜。在这次演讲中,我们将深入探讨这个问题,寻找答案。在写这篇摘要的时候,我们可以识别出三款使用自由曲面镜头的拍照手机。第一个是华为Mate 40 Pro+,这似乎是世界上第一个在手机上使用的自由曲面镜头。华为使用自由格式来补偿失真(他们称之为“抗失真”)。镜头为f/1.8,配有20MP传感器。第二款是一加9 Pro,它使用了f/2.2, 7塑料,50MP作为超广角相机。最后,Oppo Find X3 Pro也在IMX766 50MP(索尼传感器)上使用自由曲面镜头(f/2.2)。从那些拍照手机的所有宣传中,我们可以发现自由格式用于补偿图像角落的失真。不知何故,我们可以问这是不是一个自由形式的镜头,这只是营销吗?我们将在此讨论中添加一些华为自由曲面镜头的实验室结果以及各种手机的图像拍摄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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