In orbit pointing calibration scheme and performance simulation of multi-beam antenna

Li Yang, Yinqiao Li, Aidong Liu, Song Jin
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Abstract

Multi-beam antennas generally adopt narrow beam coverage, frequency multiplexing and other technologies, which have high requirements for antenna pointing accuracy. For communication satellites in synchronous orbit, a scheme of in orbit pointing calibration of multi-beam antenna is proposed based on the principle of amplitude comparison monopulse. By comparing the amplitudes of the beacon signals, the antenna pointing measurement is realized, the compensation parameters are generated, and the antenna pointing control is realized by adjusting satellite attitude. Based on the analysis of pointing error source and calibration error, the accuracy of calibration is estimated, and the calibration performance is simulated.
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多波束天线在轨指向定标方案及性能仿真
多波束天线一般采用窄波束覆盖、频率复用等技术,对天线指向精度要求较高。针对同步轨道通信卫星,提出了一种基于幅度比较单脉冲原理的多波束天线在轨指向定标方案。通过比较信标信号的幅值,实现天线指向测量,生成补偿参数,通过调整卫星姿态实现天线指向控制。在分析指向误差来源和标定误差的基础上,对标定精度进行了估计,并对标定性能进行了仿真。
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