OCCUPATIONAL DEFTNESS REQUIRED BY AGRICULTURAL GRADUATES IN DUCK PRODUCTION FOR INCOME GENERATION IN ABIA STATE, NIGERIA

J. Enoch, O. Enoch, E. C. Mbanugo
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Abstract

Even with the recompense in duck production, duck is yet to rise to a significant level in contributing to meat and egg production as chicken. This study was designed to find out the occupational deftness required by graduates of agriculture in duck (Muscovy) production for income generation in Abia State. Four Objectives guided the study, and four null hypotheses were also formulated and tested. A survey research design was adopted for the study and a structured questionnaire was developed and face validated by three validates all from Michael Okpara University of Agriculture and used for data collection. The questionnaire was tested for reliability and a reliability Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.82 was obtained for the instrument. The population of the study was 220 comprising 119 poultry farmers and 101 extension agents in Abia State. The whole of the population was studied. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while t-test statistic was used for testing the null hypotheses at the probability of 0.05level of significance. The findings from the study revealed that the identified 45 items of occupational deftness’ were seen as required in duck production. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended that the Abia state ministry of agriculture should make use of the findings of this study to organize capacity building programmes in the State to teach and enlighten farmers and graduates of agriculture on the 45 identified deftness which will ensure their increased efficiency in duck production.
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尼日利亚阿比亚州农业毕业生在鸭子生产中创收所需的职业熟练程度
即使在鸭的生产上得到补偿,鸭在肉和蛋的生产上的贡献还没有达到像鸡那样显著的水平。本研究旨在找出阿比亚州农业专业毕业生在鸭(莫斯科)生产创收所需的职业熟练程度。四个目标指导研究,并提出了四个零假设,并进行了检验。研究采用了调查研究设计,并开发了结构化问卷,并由来自迈克尔奥克帕拉农业大学的三个验证者进行了验证,并用于数据收集。对问卷进行信度检验,量表的信度Cronbach’s alpha值为0.82。研究对象为220人,包括阿比亚州的119名家禽养殖户和101名推广人员。对全体人口进行了研究。收集到的数据用均值和标准差来回答研究问题,用t检验统计量在0.05显著性水平的概率下检验原假设。研究结果表明,确定的45项职业熟练度被认为是鸭子生产所必需的。根据这项研究的结果,研究人员建议阿比亚州农业部应利用这项研究的结果在该州组织能力建设计划,向农民和农业毕业生传授和启发已确定的45种技巧,以确保他们提高鸭子生产效率。
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