Equipment life: can we afford to extend it?

N. J. Prescott
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Almost without exception, military equipments remain in service beyond their original planned lives. This paper shows how the ability to extend life is greatly influenced by early project decisions. It describes how the identification and management of life-related risks provides a realistic framework on which to plan an equipment's future. It demonstrates how different procurement strategies deliver equipments with different life qualities. It asserts that a robust product will result when life, itself, and related issues, such as reliability and maintainability (R&M), are afforded sufficient priority in the specification and contract, linking payment milestones to achievement. Justification is given for the need to specify modular construction methods and to address growth and mid-life improvement (MLI) at the outset. Focus on maintenance, aided by integrated logistic support (ILS) principles, during design and in service is shown to assist in prolonging life. Ultimately, the paper affirms that we can afford to extend the life of military equipment, provided that the armed forces can continue to perform effectively in the modern battlefield.
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设备寿命:我们能负担得起延长吗?
几乎无一例外,军事装备的使用寿命超过了原来的计划寿命。本文展示了延长寿命的能力如何受到早期项目决策的极大影响。它描述了如何识别和管理与生命相关的风险,为规划设备的未来提供了一个现实的框架。论证了不同的采购策略如何交付具有不同寿命质量的设备。它断言,当在规范和合同中给予生命、自身和相关问题(如可靠性和可维护性(R&M))足够的优先权,并将付款里程碑与成果联系起来时,就会产生健壮的产品。理由是需要指定模块化的施工方法,并在一开始就解决增长和中年改善(MLI)。在设计和使用过程中,在综合后勤支持(ILS)原则的帮助下,注重维护,有助于延长使用寿命。最后,本文肯定,只要武装部队能够在现代战场上继续有效地发挥作用,我们可以负担得起延长军事装备寿命的费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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