Using patient narratives as source material for creative writing

P. McDonald
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Abstract

Patient and carer involvement in medical education has been shown to lead to improved outcomes. There is a vast amount of online narrative material describing the lived experience of patients that could be systematically used in medical education. This chapter describes a creative writing module which encourages students to research and create a fictional character with a chronic disorder and then write about them in the new narrative genre of clinical realism. This genre is defined as ‘fictional writing where health problems are systematically represented, not as a metaphor, not as a plot point, and not as the central topic of the writing, but as a part of a character’s personal identity and day-to-day experience.’ The students reported that by writing repeatedly about the same character, they felt more empathic towards them, even if they initially felt little affinity with the character. This chapter discusses the practicalities and benefits of running the course.
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使用病人的叙述作为创造性写作的原始材料
患者和护理人员参与医学教育已被证明可以改善结果。网上有大量描述病人生活经历的叙述材料,可以系统地用于医学教育。本章介绍了一个创意写作模块,鼓励学生研究和创造一个慢性疾病的虚构人物,然后用临床现实主义的新叙事体裁来写他们。这种类型被定义为“虚构的写作,其中健康问题被系统地表现出来,不是作为隐喻,不是作为情节点,也不是作为写作的中心主题,而是作为角色个人身份和日常经历的一部分。”“学生们报告说,通过反复描写同一个角色,他们对这个角色更加感同身受,即使他们最初对这个角色没有什么好感。”本章讨论了运行该课程的实用性和好处。
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