Needs Analysis for the Development of Career Choice Assessment Instruments for Intellectual Disability Students in Extraordinary High Schools

Rendy Amora Jofipasi, E. Purwanta
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Abstract

This development illustrates the prototype analysis model for the development of career choice instruments for intellectual disability students in high school. This is based on the idea that the nature of everyone will enter the career world or have a career no exception mentally disabled students. before they enter the world, they will make choices about various careers based on their potential so they can achieve independence in the community. Career choices are important in the career development process. Career choices and career adjustments are a form of development of one's personality. Career choices require a complete understanding of the potential that needs to be optimally developed in career development. An individual interested in a career occurs because of personality and various other variables that lie behind it. This study aims to provide a solution to schools in helping intellectual disability students to find career choices that are appropriate to their personality. Findings from the study reveal that intellectual disability students experience difficulties in career selection. Even they don't know where their career development is going to go after graduating from school. Schools should have responsibilities in helping students develop their potential, including in career selection. However, schools have difficulty in helping students because there is no reference that can be used, so there is a hesitation in the teacher when directing student career development. This development design through preliminary study, initial model design and expert validation test through written discussion and suggestion techniques were analyzed descriptively. This development resulted in an extraordinary "career choice assessment instrument for intellectual disability students in high school" Keywords— career choice, personality type, intellectual disability
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特殊高中智障学生职业选择评估工具开发的需求分析
本研究为高中智障学生职业选择工具的开发提供了原型分析模型。这是基于这样一种想法,即每个人都会进入职业世界或有职业,弱智学生也不例外。在他们进入世界之前,他们会根据自己的潜力选择各种职业,这样他们就可以在社区中实现独立。职业选择在职业发展过程中很重要。职业选择和职业调整是个性发展的一种形式。职业选择需要完全了解在职业发展中需要最佳开发的潜力。一个人对一项职业感兴趣是因为其性格和背后的各种其他变量。本研究旨在为学校提供一个解决方案,帮助智障学生找到适合其个性的职业选择。研究结果表明,智障学生在择业方面存在困难。甚至他们也不知道毕业后自己的职业发展会走向何方。学校应该有责任帮助学生开发他们的潜力,包括在职业选择方面。然而,学校在帮助学生方面存在困难,因为没有可以使用的参考资料,因此教师在指导学生的职业发展时存在犹豫。本开发设计通过初步研究、初步模型设计和专家验证试验,通过书面讨论和建议技术进行了描述性分析。这一发展导致了一种非同寻常的“高中智障学生职业选择评估工具”
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