首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)最新文献

英文 中文
Identification Effective Learning Models for Teaching Self-Determination to Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review 识别智障人士自我决定的有效学习模式:系统回顾
L. Rifani, N. Azizah
Outcomes of individuals with intellectual disabilities are still very low, this is due to the lack of ability of self-determination of individuals with intellectual disabilities. While the learning practice of effective self-determination is still very limited. This study aims to identify an effective learning model of self-determination for individuals with intellectual disability. The results of this study can help practitioners to provide effective learning practices of selfdetermination for individuals with intellectual disabilities and can improve the outcomes of individual intellectual disability. There are six articles regarding the intervention of learning self-determination of individuals with intellectual disability that fit the criteria. Based on the analysis of qualitative descriptive data, found that a) there are several models suggested for practitioners / educators to use depending on the area and aspects of the elements of self-determination that want to be developed, b) Self-determination skills can be applied in all aspects of life, and can be given early. The implication for practitioners is that they can use effective learning models of self-determination in accordance with the areas and elements of self-determination behavior that are to be achieved for individuals with intellectual disability. Keywords— self-determination, learning model, intellectual
智力残疾者的结果仍然很低,这是由于智力残疾者缺乏自我决定的能力。而有效自主的学习实践仍然十分有限。本研究旨在为智障人士寻找一种有效的自我决定学习模式。本研究的结果可以帮助从业者为智障个体提供有效的自主学习实践,并可以改善智障个体的预后。有六篇关于智障个体学习自主干预的文章符合标准。基于对定性描述性数据的分析,发现a)根据需要发展的自决要素的领域和方面,有几个可供从业者/教育者使用的模型,b)自决技能可以应用于生活的各个方面,并且可以及早给予。这对从业者的启示是,他们可以根据智力残疾个体需要实现的自决行为的领域和要素,使用有效的自决学习模型。关键词:自主,学习模式,智力
{"title":"Identification Effective Learning Models for Teaching Self-Determination to Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review","authors":"L. Rifani, N. Azizah","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"Outcomes of individuals with intellectual disabilities are still very low, this is due to the lack of ability of self-determination of individuals with intellectual disabilities. While the learning practice of effective self-determination is still very limited. This study aims to identify an effective learning model of self-determination for individuals with intellectual disability. The results of this study can help practitioners to provide effective learning practices of selfdetermination for individuals with intellectual disabilities and can improve the outcomes of individual intellectual disability. There are six articles regarding the intervention of learning self-determination of individuals with intellectual disability that fit the criteria. Based on the analysis of qualitative descriptive data, found that a) there are several models suggested for practitioners / educators to use depending on the area and aspects of the elements of self-determination that want to be developed, b) Self-determination skills can be applied in all aspects of life, and can be given early. The implication for practitioners is that they can use effective learning models of self-determination in accordance with the areas and elements of self-determination behavior that are to be achieved for individuals with intellectual disability. Keywords— self-determination, learning model, intellectual","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114339592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Drawing: Upgrading Creativity for Early Childhood 协同绘画:提升幼儿创造力
Sri Andiana, P. Fauziah
The purpose of this study was to examine and find out the results of creativity in collaborative preaching activities in early childhood, and to find out the differences in children's creativity in drawing between collaborative drawing activities and individual drawing activities. This research method is quantitative research. Data was collected using an observation sheet. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and data were analyzed using t test, analysis of independent sample t-test. The results of this study are that there are significant differences in children's creativity between collaborative drawing activities and individual drawing activities. This is shown by the average value of the experimental group is higher than the control group, which is 38.11 <50.82. It is also shown from the results of data analysis using SPSS 20 t test that is at the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 <0,05. So that collaborative drawing activities have better drawing results and can enhance children's creativity. Keywords—collaborative drawing, creativity, early childhood
本研究的目的是检验幼儿在协同传道活动中创造力的效果,并找出幼儿在协同绘画活动和个体绘画活动中绘画创造力的差异。这种研究方法是定量研究。使用观察表收集数据。定量资料采用描述性分析,资料采用t检验,即独立样本t检验。本研究的结果是,幼儿的创造力在合作绘画活动和个体绘画活动之间存在显著差异。这可以从实验组的平均值高于对照组的38.11 <50.82看出。使用SPSS 20t检验进行数据分析的结果也显示在sig. (2-tailed) 000 < 0.05处。使协同绘画活动具有更好的绘画效果,可以增强儿童的创造力。关键词:协同绘画,创造力,幼儿
{"title":"Collaborative Drawing: Upgrading Creativity for Early Childhood","authors":"Sri Andiana, P. Fauziah","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.53","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine and find out the results of creativity in collaborative preaching activities in early childhood, and to find out the differences in children's creativity in drawing between collaborative drawing activities and individual drawing activities. This research method is quantitative research. Data was collected using an observation sheet. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and data were analyzed using t test, analysis of independent sample t-test. The results of this study are that there are significant differences in children's creativity between collaborative drawing activities and individual drawing activities. This is shown by the average value of the experimental group is higher than the control group, which is 38.11 <50.82. It is also shown from the results of data analysis using SPSS 20 t test that is at the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 <0,05. So that collaborative drawing activities have better drawing results and can enhance children's creativity. Keywords—collaborative drawing, creativity, early childhood","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130091633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Description of Implementation Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Kindergarten 全纳幼儿园对特殊需要儿童实施全纳教育的描述
Dini Anggia, Harun Harun
In essence, the needs of early childhood differ from each individual both in their physical motor development, language and their personal needs. Especially for those who have abnormalities in their development who need special treatment. Therefore inclusive education is important to provide a place for children with special needs to be able to socialize with regular children. This study aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education with children with special needs in kindergartens in Indonesia, to describe management of inclusive education management in kindergartens in Indonesia and to describe learning and learning tools used for early childhood with special needs in inclusive education. This research was conducted with descriptive approach research method using interview guidelines. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the implementation of inclusive education in this kindergarten has been carried out well in terms of implementation objectives, educational goals, facility readiness, school management, assessment and identification of children with special needs, assessment of learning outcomes and reporting. However, for the provision of special education teachers, this school does not have a special education teacher and still does not have a special curriculum for children with special needs. Keywords— inclusive education; children with special needs, kindergartens.
从本质上讲,幼儿期的需求在身体运动发展、语言和个人需求方面都是不同的。特别是对于那些在发育过程中有异常需要特殊治疗的人。因此,全纳教育为有特殊需要的儿童提供一个能够与普通儿童交往的场所是很重要的。本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚幼儿园对特殊需要儿童实施全纳教育的情况,描述印度尼西亚幼儿园对全纳教育管理的管理,以及描述全纳教育中对早期特殊需要儿童使用的学习和学习工具。本研究采用描述性研究方法,采用访谈指南。根据已有的研究结果,该幼儿园在实施目标、教育目标、设施准备、学校管理、特殊需要儿童的评估和识别、学习成果的评估和报告等方面实施了全纳教育。然而,在特殊教育教师的配备方面,这所学校没有特殊教育教师,也没有为有特殊需要的儿童开设特殊课程。关键词:全纳教育;有特殊需要的儿童,幼儿园。
{"title":"Description of Implementation Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Kindergarten","authors":"Dini Anggia, Harun Harun","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.34","url":null,"abstract":"In essence, the needs of early childhood differ from each individual both in their physical motor development, language and their personal needs. Especially for those who have abnormalities in their development who need special treatment. Therefore inclusive education is important to provide a place for children with special needs to be able to socialize with regular children. This study aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education with children with special needs in kindergartens in Indonesia, to describe management of inclusive education management in kindergartens in Indonesia and to describe learning and learning tools used for early childhood with special needs in inclusive education. This research was conducted with descriptive approach research method using interview guidelines. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the implementation of inclusive education in this kindergarten has been carried out well in terms of implementation objectives, educational goals, facility readiness, school management, assessment and identification of children with special needs, assessment of learning outcomes and reporting. However, for the provision of special education teachers, this school does not have a special education teacher and still does not have a special curriculum for children with special needs. Keywords— inclusive education; children with special needs, kindergartens.","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116013314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Project Based Learning in Improving Critical Thinking Skill of Children with Special Needs 基于项目的学习在提高特殊需要儿童批判性思维技能中的作用
Fiyola Triana Eldiva, N. Azizah
Active, creative, and innovative learning can produce students who can interact and compete globally including students with special needs. Students with special needs must be able to solve learning problems with critical thinking skills. However, teachers have not used alternative learning to improve critical thinking skills. One alternative learning that teachers can use is project-based learning. In this study, the method used is a systematic literature review on a national scale. The results of the survey stated that projectbased learning could improve the critical thinking skills of students with special needs. This learning involved students actively and adjusted to the characteristics of students. Factors supporting project-based learning for students with special needs are teachers explaining material in real terms, reliable infrastructure and regular learning patterns. While the inhibiting factor is that students are not familiar with the learning so that it requires time, guidance and modification in
积极的、创造性的和创新的学习可以培养出能够在全球范围内互动和竞争的学生,包括有特殊需要的学生。有特殊需要的学生必须能够用批判性思维技能解决学习问题。然而,教师并没有使用替代学习来提高批判性思维技能。教师可以使用的另一种学习方法是基于项目的学习。在本研究中,采用的方法是在全国范围内进行系统的文献综述。调查结果表明,基于项目的学习可以提高有特殊需要的学生的批判性思维能力。这种学习让学生积极参与,并适应学生的特点。对有特殊需要的学生来说,支持基于项目的学习的因素是教师用真实的语言解释材料、可靠的基础设施和定期的学习模式。而阻碍因素是学生对学习的不熟悉,需要时间的引导和修改
{"title":"Project Based Learning in Improving Critical Thinking Skill of Children with Special Needs","authors":"Fiyola Triana Eldiva, N. Azizah","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.64","url":null,"abstract":"Active, creative, and innovative learning can produce students who can interact and compete globally including students with special needs. Students with special needs must be able to solve learning problems with critical thinking skills. However, teachers have not used alternative learning to improve critical thinking skills. One alternative learning that teachers can use is project-based learning. In this study, the method used is a systematic literature review on a national scale. The results of the survey stated that projectbased learning could improve the critical thinking skills of students with special needs. This learning involved students actively and adjusted to the characteristics of students. Factors supporting project-based learning for students with special needs are teachers explaining material in real terms, reliable infrastructure and regular learning patterns. While the inhibiting factor is that students are not familiar with the learning so that it requires time, guidance and modification in","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126545203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Physical Environment Classroom: Principles and Design Elements of Classroom in Early Childhood Education 自然环境课堂:幼儿教育课堂的原则与设计要素
Qonita Fardlillah, Y. Suryono
This study explores the importance of the physical environment on several classrooms early childhood learning center in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. In this study obtained da ta interview with teachers (n=10) to understand the importance of the physical environment of the classroom at the learning center. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed two main themes, namely the principle of the learning environment in the classroom (the principle of classroom arrangement of the environment and principles in children) and the design elements of the physical environment of children's classrooms (lighting, color combinations, doors and windows, sky and walls, furniture or furniture selection: table, chair, shelves). The findings reveal that the principle in terms of spatial arrangement may reflect the distinctive features of each learning center (eg IT centers are identical to technology and computers, religious centers are identical to religious, UKS (school health unit) centers are identical to the role playing doctor and pharmacies), provide opportunities for children's learning activities by providing APE (educational game tools) according to learning activities in the center, providing enough space so that children can move freely, not using a barrier in the center of the room to make it look wider and children can play freely. While the principles applied to children in the form of discipline, responsibility, character, independent, orderly, and polite in the classroom. Meanwhile, the elements of the physical classroom environment design with attention to lighting, color combinations, doors and windows, floors and walls as well as furniture selection (tables, chairs, shelves). Both things are done well so as to create a comfortable and safe atmosphere for the needs of children when involved learning in the classroom. Keywords— physical environment, design element of classroom, learning center, teacher perception
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚Sidoarjo幼儿学习中心几个教室的物理环境的重要性。本研究通过对教师的数据访谈(n=10)来了解学习中心课堂物理环境的重要性。访谈的专题分析揭示了两个主要主题,即课堂学习环境的原则(课堂布置环境的原则和儿童的原则)和儿童课堂物理环境的设计元素(照明、色彩组合、门窗、天空和墙壁、家具或家具选择:桌子、椅子、架子)。研究结果表明,在空间安排上的原则可能反映了每个学习中心的鲜明特征(如IT中心等同于技术和计算机,宗教中心等同于宗教,UKS(学校卫生单位)中心等同于角色扮演医生和药房),通过提供APE(教育游戏工具)为儿童提供学习活动的机会,根据中心的学习活动;提供足够的空间,让孩子们可以自由活动,不使用房间中央的屏障,使房间看起来更宽,孩子们可以自由玩耍。而这些原则以纪律、责任、品格、独立、有序、礼貌的形式应用在孩子身上。同时,教室物理环境的元素设计注重灯光、色彩组合、门窗、地板和墙壁以及家具的选择(桌椅、架子)。这两件事都做得很好,以便为孩子们在课堂上学习时的需要创造一个舒适和安全的氛围。关键词:物理环境,课堂设计要素,学习中心,教师感知
{"title":"Physical Environment Classroom: Principles and Design Elements of Classroom in Early Childhood Education","authors":"Qonita Fardlillah, Y. Suryono","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.23","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the importance of the physical environment on several classrooms early childhood learning center in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. In this study obtained da ta interview with teachers (n=10) to understand the importance of the physical environment of the classroom at the learning center. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed two main themes, namely the principle of the learning environment in the classroom (the principle of classroom arrangement of the environment and principles in children) and the design elements of the physical environment of children's classrooms (lighting, color combinations, doors and windows, sky and walls, furniture or furniture selection: table, chair, shelves). The findings reveal that the principle in terms of spatial arrangement may reflect the distinctive features of each learning center (eg IT centers are identical to technology and computers, religious centers are identical to religious, UKS (school health unit) centers are identical to the role playing doctor and pharmacies), provide opportunities for children's learning activities by providing APE (educational game tools) according to learning activities in the center, providing enough space so that children can move freely, not using a barrier in the center of the room to make it look wider and children can play freely. While the principles applied to children in the form of discipline, responsibility, character, independent, orderly, and polite in the classroom. Meanwhile, the elements of the physical classroom environment design with attention to lighting, color combinations, doors and windows, floors and walls as well as furniture selection (tables, chairs, shelves). Both things are done well so as to create a comfortable and safe atmosphere for the needs of children when involved learning in the classroom. Keywords— physical environment, design element of classroom, learning center, teacher perception","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121259798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Identification Sexual Behaviour Children with Autism Age 12-18 Years 12-18岁自闭症儿童的性行为识别
Rakhma Muslikhah, S. Rudiyati
Sexual behavior shown in adolescence is a sign of children experiencing puberty. The task of child development in the face of adolescence is to begin to adjust the changes experienced in him with the surrounding environment. Changes when children experience puberty occur in physical, psychological, social, and emotional. In autistic children who have obstacles in the aspects of interaction, communication, and language patterns also need guidance so that they can adapt the environment. The purpose of this study was to identify sexual behavior that occurs in children with autism aged 12-18 years. This study was designed using a systematic review method based on a database of scientific journals. The data of this study were obtained from the results of 10 journal analyzes. Data analysis used in the study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the presence of sexual behavior in autistic children who are experiencing puberty. Based on the analysis obtained, the sexual behavior shown by autistic children tends to experience irregularities, for example: some autistic teenagers who always pursue their friends, both men and women with autistic teenagers to channel their sexual drive. The effort to avoid inappropriate behavior is to identify observations that occur in the environment then provide appropriate, consistent, and involving children into positive activities so that children who experience puberty can control the sexual drive that arises. Keywords— identification, sexual behavior, autism,
青春期表现出的性行为是孩子正在经历青春期的标志。面对青春期,儿童发展的任务是开始调整他所经历的变化与周围的环境。当儿童经历青春期时,身体、心理、社会和情感都会发生变化。在互动、沟通和语言模式方面有障碍的自闭症儿童也需要指导,以便他们能够适应环境。这项研究的目的是确定12-18岁自闭症儿童的性行为。本研究采用基于科学期刊数据库的系统评价方法设计。本研究的数据来源于10篇期刊分析的结果。本研究使用的数据分析是描述性分析。结果表明,性行为的存在自闭症儿童正在经历青春期。根据所获得的分析,自闭症儿童表现出的性行为倾向于经历不规则性,例如:一些自闭症青少年总是追求他们的朋友,无论是男性还是女性,以引导他们的性冲动。避免不当行为的努力是识别环境中出现的观察结果,然后提供适当的,一致的,并使儿童参与积极的活动,以便经历青春期的儿童能够控制产生的性冲动。关键词:识别,性行为,自闭症,
{"title":"Identification Sexual Behaviour Children with Autism Age 12-18 Years","authors":"Rakhma Muslikhah, S. Rudiyati","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual behavior shown in adolescence is a sign of children experiencing puberty. The task of child development in the face of adolescence is to begin to adjust the changes experienced in him with the surrounding environment. Changes when children experience puberty occur in physical, psychological, social, and emotional. In autistic children who have obstacles in the aspects of interaction, communication, and language patterns also need guidance so that they can adapt the environment. The purpose of this study was to identify sexual behavior that occurs in children with autism aged 12-18 years. This study was designed using a systematic review method based on a database of scientific journals. The data of this study were obtained from the results of 10 journal analyzes. Data analysis used in the study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the presence of sexual behavior in autistic children who are experiencing puberty. Based on the analysis obtained, the sexual behavior shown by autistic children tends to experience irregularities, for example: some autistic teenagers who always pursue their friends, both men and women with autistic teenagers to channel their sexual drive. The effort to avoid inappropriate behavior is to identify observations that occur in the environment then provide appropriate, consistent, and involving children into positive activities so that children who experience puberty can control the sexual drive that arises. Keywords— identification, sexual behavior, autism,","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132786196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Natural based Learning for Early Childhood Cognitive Development 幼儿认知发展的自然基础学习
Reni Amiliya, Harun Harun
The natural environment plays an important role for education especially in early childhood learning. Currently, learning is often used in early childhood learning such as learning group activities, activity angle, area and center. This recent learning almost ignores natural-based learning and tends to lead to intellectualism and verbalism. To address this problem, this study proposes natural-based learning to facilitate child development in order to develop optimally. The effectiveness of nature-based learning is evaluated by designing learning activities conducted by quasi-experimental method to 28 children. Two variables: Natural-based learning and cognitive development. The results show that there is a significant increase in early childhood cognitive development by 53.6%. Keyword—natural-based learning, cognitive, early childhood
自然环境对教育特别是幼儿学习起着重要的作用。目前,幼儿学习中常用的学习方法有学习小组活动、活动角度、区域、中心等。这种最近的学习几乎忽略了基于自然的学习,并倾向于导致理智主义和语言主义。为了解决这个问题,本研究提出以自然为基础的学习来促进儿童的发展,以达到最佳发展。采用准实验的方法设计学习活动,对28名儿童进行自然学习的效果进行评价。两个变量:基于自然的学习和认知发展。结果表明,儿童早期认知发展显著提高53.6%。关键词:自然学习,认知,幼儿期
{"title":"Natural based Learning for Early Childhood Cognitive Development","authors":"Reni Amiliya, Harun Harun","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"The natural environment plays an important role for education especially in early childhood learning. Currently, learning is often used in early childhood learning such as learning group activities, activity angle, area and center. This recent learning almost ignores natural-based learning and tends to lead to intellectualism and verbalism. To address this problem, this study proposes natural-based learning to facilitate child development in order to develop optimally. The effectiveness of nature-based learning is evaluated by designing learning activities conducted by quasi-experimental method to 28 children. Two variables: Natural-based learning and cognitive development. The results show that there is a significant increase in early childhood cognitive development by 53.6%. Keyword—natural-based learning, cognitive, early childhood","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134045826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning Together (LT) Methods of Cooperative Learning Approach in Making Accessories for Intellectual Disability 合作学习方法在智障配件制作中的应用
Ni Nyoman Fefi Suciarthasih, Effendie Tanumihardja
The study aimed to describe the Learning Together (LT) Methods of Cooperative Learning Approach in making accessories including the implementation, the production of patchwork headbands, and the findings the learning approach on mild intellectual disability. This Classroom Action Research used an action research model consisting 4 cycles. A research cycle was carried out through the planning stage, continued to acting stage and developing stage, and then ended with reflecting stage. The subjects were students of mild intellectual disability in the Beauty Management class of Public SLB (extraordinary school) Pembina Yogyakarta. Data collection used instruments of assessment sheets for group performance, observation, and documentation. Data analysis technique was descriptive analysis. The results showed that the learning together (LT) methods of cooperative learning approach can complete the performance of making the patchwork headbands accessories. The quantity of accessories production in the cycle I produced 9 pieces and met the criteria of success. In the cycle II, there was an increase to 12 or 33.33% and the result was above the criteria of success. In Cycle III and IV, there increased the criteria of success, but the results of the performance can meet the criteria and there was consistency in the results of the performance. Keywords— learning together (lt) methods of cooperative learning approach, intellectual dissability
本研究旨在描述合作学习方法在饰品制作中的实施、拼布发带的制作,以及对轻度智障儿童的学习效果。本次课堂行动研究采用了由4个周期组成的行动研究模式。一个研究周期从规划阶段开始,继续到行动阶段和发展阶段,最后以反思阶段结束。研究对象为日惹彭比那公立特殊学校美容管理班轻度智障学生。数据收集使用评估表工具进行小组表现、观察和记录。数据分析方法为描述性分析。结果表明,合作学习方法中的一起学习(LT)方法可以完成拼接发带配件的制作。1个周期内配件生产数量为9件,达到成功标准。在第二周期,增加到12人,即33.33%,结果高于成功标准。在第三和第四周期,成功的标准增加了,但绩效结果可以满足标准,并且绩效结果具有一致性。关键词:一起学习合作学习方法智力障碍
{"title":"Learning Together (LT) Methods of Cooperative Learning Approach in Making Accessories for Intellectual Disability","authors":"Ni Nyoman Fefi Suciarthasih, Effendie Tanumihardja","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.48","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to describe the Learning Together (LT) Methods of Cooperative Learning Approach in making accessories including the implementation, the production of patchwork headbands, and the findings the learning approach on mild intellectual disability. This Classroom Action Research used an action research model consisting 4 cycles. A research cycle was carried out through the planning stage, continued to acting stage and developing stage, and then ended with reflecting stage. The subjects were students of mild intellectual disability in the Beauty Management class of Public SLB (extraordinary school) Pembina Yogyakarta. Data collection used instruments of assessment sheets for group performance, observation, and documentation. Data analysis technique was descriptive analysis. The results showed that the learning together (LT) methods of cooperative learning approach can complete the performance of making the patchwork headbands accessories. The quantity of accessories production in the cycle I produced 9 pieces and met the criteria of success. In the cycle II, there was an increase to 12 or 33.33% and the result was above the criteria of success. In Cycle III and IV, there increased the criteria of success, but the results of the performance can meet the criteria and there was consistency in the results of the performance. Keywords— learning together (lt) methods of cooperative learning approach, intellectual dissability","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learn Writing and Reading Braille for Elementary Student with Visual Impairment: A Systematic Review 弱视小学生学习盲文写作与阅读:系统回顾
D. Susanti, S. Rudiyati
Student with visual impairment have special needs in the form of Braille to support their reading and writing skills. The ability to read and write Braille is a basic thing that must be mastered by student as the basic skill in the learning process. If the basic skill of reading and writing has been mastered well, it will be easy for children to learn knowledge and information in a more complex learning process. Therefore, it is important to know various ways that can be done in Braille learning for student with visual impairment who are in elementary school. The purpose of this study to examine various ways to learn writing and reading Braille include strategy, method, approach and media. This study was designed use a systematic review method by analyzing 13 articles related to the topic of this study by analyzing data using descriptive analysis. The results of the data analysis in this article content focus of the Braille learning to teaching reading and writing Braille for student can be master reading and writing skills as basic asset in the learning process. However, there are various ways to learning Braille such as strategies, approaches, methods and media that can be used in reading and writing learning, including: word instruction vocabulary, oral Braille reading decoding, individual meaning centered approach, vocabulary flashcards, mangold systems, and short writing (Tusing). Keywords— learn, writing and reading, braille, visual impairment, elementary students.
有视觉障碍的学生需要特殊的盲文来支持他们的阅读和写作技能。盲文读写能力是学生在学习过程中必须掌握的基本技能。如果很好地掌握了阅读和写作的基本技能,那么孩子在更复杂的学习过程中就很容易学习到知识和信息。因此,了解盲文学习的各种方法对于小学视力障碍学生来说是很重要的。本研究的目的是探讨学习盲文写作和阅读的各种方法,包括策略、方法、途径和媒介。本研究采用系统综述法,对13篇与本研究主题相关的文献进行分析,数据分析采用描述性分析。本文通过数据分析的结果,重点阐述了盲文学习的内容,将盲文阅读与写作教学作为学生可以在学习过程中掌握阅读与写作技能的基本资产。然而,学习盲文的策略、途径、方法和媒介等多种方法都可以用于阅读和写作学习,包括:单词教学词汇、口语盲文阅读解码、以个人意义为中心的方法、词汇抽认卡、mangold系统和短文写作(Tusing)。关键词:学习,读写,盲文,视力障碍,小学生。
{"title":"Learn Writing and Reading Braille for Elementary Student with Visual Impairment: A Systematic Review","authors":"D. Susanti, S. Rudiyati","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.33","url":null,"abstract":"Student with visual impairment have special needs in the form of Braille to support their reading and writing skills. The ability to read and write Braille is a basic thing that must be mastered by student as the basic skill in the learning process. If the basic skill of reading and writing has been mastered well, it will be easy for children to learn knowledge and information in a more complex learning process. Therefore, it is important to know various ways that can be done in Braille learning for student with visual impairment who are in elementary school. The purpose of this study to examine various ways to learn writing and reading Braille include strategy, method, approach and media. This study was designed use a systematic review method by analyzing 13 articles related to the topic of this study by analyzing data using descriptive analysis. The results of the data analysis in this article content focus of the Braille learning to teaching reading and writing Braille for student can be master reading and writing skills as basic asset in the learning process. However, there are various ways to learning Braille such as strategies, approaches, methods and media that can be used in reading and writing learning, including: word instruction vocabulary, oral Braille reading decoding, individual meaning centered approach, vocabulary flashcards, mangold systems, and short writing (Tusing). Keywords— learn, writing and reading, braille, visual impairment, elementary students.","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130483624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preschool children’ Emergent Literacy Skill and Home Literacy Program 学龄前儿童的紧急读写技能与家庭读写计划
Atik Setyowati, Wuri Wuryandari
Literacy is a vital competency in solving daily life problems. Early, child needs stimulation of problemsolving competencies, one of the competencies is literacy. Environment highly affects educational success of preschool children. Family is the smallest environment widely playing a role in literacy education for children. Home Literacy Program is literacy program at home that parents/family try to support literacy competency development for children. The research method used is literacy study in order to acquire information regarding to home literacy program and its influence towards preschool children’ literacy development. The consistent implementation of home literacy program by parents at home will support the readiness of children in reading and writing. Keywords— preschool, emergent literacy skill, home literacy
识字是解决日常生活问题的重要能力。早期,儿童需要激发解决问题的能力,其中一种能力就是识字。环境对学龄前儿童的教育成功有很大影响。家庭是在儿童识字教育中广泛发挥作用的最小环境。家庭扫盲计划是父母/家庭在家里尝试支持儿童扫盲能力发展的扫盲计划。本研究采用识字研究的方法,以获取有关家庭识字计划及其对学龄前儿童识字发展的影响的信息。家长在家中持续实施家庭扫盲计划将有助于儿童做好阅读和写作的准备。关键词:学前教育,涌现性读写能力,家庭读写能力
{"title":"Preschool children’ Emergent Literacy Skill and Home Literacy Program","authors":"Atik Setyowati, Wuri Wuryandari","doi":"10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSIE-18.2019.38","url":null,"abstract":"Literacy is a vital competency in solving daily life problems. Early, child needs stimulation of problemsolving competencies, one of the competencies is literacy. Environment highly affects educational success of preschool children. Family is the smallest environment widely playing a role in literacy education for children. Home Literacy Program is literacy program at home that parents/family try to support literacy competency development for children. The research method used is literacy study in order to acquire information regarding to home literacy program and its influence towards preschool children’ literacy development. The consistent implementation of home literacy program by parents at home will support the readiness of children in reading and writing. Keywords— preschool, emergent literacy skill, home literacy","PeriodicalId":355279,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)","volume":"47 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126016961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1