[Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) and the preparation of a milk substitute].

M I Chitarra, M A Campos
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Abstract

Coconut (Cocos nucifera, L.) is an abundant product in Brazil. The authors studied the use of the protein fraction to prepare "milk-substitute" beverages. The analyses were made on albumen, copra and cake. Protein coconut extraction was tried with water; NaCl solutions in different concentrations; HCl and NaOH solutions in different concentrations; HCl and NaOH solutions at different pH values. The extracted proteins were analysed for aminoacid composition and chemical score. The best results of protein extraction were obtained with NaCl 1 M solution using the ratio 100:75 (coconut:solution). The extracted proteins were coagulated with trichloroacetic acid and separated with water and analysed for aminoacid composition and solubility.

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[椰子(Cocos nucifera L.)和牛奶替代品的制备]。
椰子(Cocos nucifera, L.)是巴西丰富的产品。作者研究了利用蛋白质部分制备“牛奶替代”饮料。对蛋白、干椰子和蛋糕进行了分析。用水提取椰子蛋白;不同浓度NaCl溶液;不同浓度的HCl和NaOH溶液;不同pH值的HCl和NaOH溶液。对提取的蛋白质进行氨基酸组成和化学评分分析。以NaCl 1 M溶液,以100:75的比例(椰子:溶液)提取蛋白质效果最佳。提取的蛋白质用三氯乙酸凝固,用水分离,分析氨基酸组成和溶解度。
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