Where Did the Crisis Come From? The View of a Provincial. Reflections on Vadim Radayev’s Book “Education in Crisis”

O. Donskikh
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Abstract

The article, based on the contents of this book, discusses a number of problems of modern education. Relying on the generational approach, V.V. Radaev formulates a number of peculiarities of millennials and zoomers, who live simultaneously in physical and virtual realities and are plunged into the arms of infodemia, new in comparison with the previous generations. These features are forcing both university administrators and professors to significantly change their approaches to education, since the usual forms are clearly not achieving their goals. However, it is easy enough to show that a number of habits that characterize the new generations are shaped by a series of transformations of the educational system, carried out in imitation of alien models, as well as by the market approach that pervades all modern society, with its reliance on legal relations that displace ethical relations and, consequently, lead to de-subjectification. This situation explains the pragmatism of students and the aggressive demand for good grades. By now there is a situation in educational institutions where the university professor (who has to take on extra workloads, write endless reports, etc.) has become the most powerless participant in the educational process, which has been taken over by efficient managers. Plus, there is a significant number of students who are paying for educational services and thus perceiving themselves as clients. Accordingly, the entire system of relations between the administration, professors, and students has been distorted. But V.V. Radaev has safely passed over these problems, and the peculiarities of the new generations are presented in the book as an objective process, as if behind it there were no specific people who carried out reforms and turned universities into commercial organizations.
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危机从何而来?一个乡下人的看法。对拉达耶夫《危机中的教育》一书的思考
本文以该书的内容为基础,探讨了现代教育的若干问题。V.V. Radaev以代际方法为基础,阐述了千禧一代和变现一代的许多特点,他们同时生活在物理和虚拟现实中,并投入到信息流行的怀抱中,与前几代人相比,这是全新的。这些特点正迫使大学管理者和教授们显著改变他们的教育方法,因为通常的形式显然无法达到他们的目标。然而,很容易表明,新一代的一些习惯是由模仿外来模式进行的教育制度的一系列变革以及遍及整个现代社会的市场方法形成的,它依赖取代伦理关系的法律关系,从而导致去主体化。这种情况解释了学生的实用主义和对好成绩的强烈要求。到目前为止,在教育机构中存在这样一种情况:大学教授(他必须承担额外的工作量,写无休止的报告等)已经成为教育过程中最无能为力的参与者,已经被高效的管理者所接管。此外,有相当多的学生为教育服务付费,因此认为自己是客户。因此,整个行政部门和教授、学生之间的关系被扭曲了。但是V.V. Radaev安全地避开了这些问题,在书中,新一代的特点被作为一个客观的过程呈现出来,就好像在这背后没有特定的人进行改革,把大学变成了商业组织。
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