Factors Affecting Individual Taxpayer Compliance on Tax Return After Using E-Filing

Hendro Lukman, Fanny Andriani Setiawan, Juni Simina
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Abstract

Tax Return for Individual Taxpayers in Indonesia using e-filing has started since the 2015 tax year which was reported in 2016. The increase in using e-filing showed an increase. However, the increase in Tax Return Reporting for Individual Taxpayers has not shown their compliance in carrying out their obligations, it is seen that reporting is still low compared to those registered, around 56%. This study analyzes the influence of Taxpayer Behavior and Ethics on Taxpayer Compliance. This study is a quantitative study with primary data that obtained through questionnaires, and those were analyzed using the multiple regression method which was processed using PLS Software Version 3. The research subjects were Individual Taxpayers who were registered at the Tax Office in Jakarta and surrounding areas, and had used efiling. The collection of samples during March 2022, collected 55 data from respondents who meet the requirements. The result showed that Taxpayer Ethics had an effect on taxpayer compliance, but Taxpayer Behavior showed the opposite result. The factor with the lowest coefficient of Taxpayer behavior is the perceived lack of tax benefits. Thus, the implications of this study are the Directorate General of Taxes, in this case Section Counseling, Services, and Public Relations (P2Humas) may create counseling programs that explain and provide concrete examples of the benefits of paying taxes, not just only persuading taxpayers to report.
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影响个人纳税人使用电子申报后纳税合规性的因素
印度尼西亚个人纳税人使用电子申报的纳税申报自2015纳税年度开始,该纳税年度于2016年报告。使用电子申报的人数有所增加。然而,个人纳税人纳税申报的增加并没有显示他们履行义务的合规性,可以看出,与登记的纳税人相比,申报率仍然很低,约为56%。本研究分析了纳税人行为和道德对纳税人合规的影响。本研究是一项定量研究,主要数据通过问卷调查获得,使用多元回归方法进行分析,并使用PLS Software Version 3进行处理。研究对象是在雅加达及周边地区税务局登记并使用申报的个人纳税人。样本收集于2022年3月,从符合要求的受访者中收集了55个数据。结果表明,纳税人道德对纳税人合规有影响,而纳税人行为对纳税人合规有相反的影响。纳税人行为系数最低的因素是税收利益的感知缺失。因此,本研究的启示是,在这种情况下,税务总局咨询、服务和公共关系部门(P2Humas)可以创建咨询项目,解释和提供纳税好处的具体例子,而不仅仅是说服纳税人报告。
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