Tax Policy Expectations and Firm Behavior: Evidence from the 2016 U.S. Election and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

John Gallemore, Stephan Hollander, M. Jacob, Xiang Zheng
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We examine how beliefs about tax policy affect firms’ investment decisions. Exploiting the periods around the surprise election of Donald Trump, who campaigned heavily on tax reform, and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), we find that expectations regarding tax policy have both first-moment (sentiment) and second-moment (uncertainty) effects on investment, which vary heterogeneously across events and firms. In particular, we document that tax policy sentiment (uncertainty) enhances (dampens) the change in investment around the passage of the TCJA, suggesting that these beliefs affect the ability of tax reforms to spur economic growth.
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税收政策预期与企业行为:来自2016年美国大选和《减税与就业法案》的证据
我们考察了对税收政策的信念如何影响企业的投资决策。利用唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)意外当选前后的时期,他大力宣传税收改革,以及减税和就业法案(TCJA),我们发现,对税收政策的预期对投资既有第一时刻(情绪)影响,也有第二时刻(不确定性)影响,这种影响在不同事件和公司之间存在差异。特别是,我们记录了税收政策情绪(不确定性)增强(抑制)了围绕TCJA通过的投资变化,这表明这些信念影响了税收改革刺激经济增长的能力。
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