Highly sensitive visible and near-infrared photo-FET based on PbS quantum dots embedded in the gate insulator

Xiang Liu, Jacques Emmanuel, T. Mohammed‐Brahim, Wel Lei
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Abstract

New photo Thin-Film Transistor able to detect light in red and near-infrared wavelength range with high detectivity and high speed, is developed. Detectivity of 1013 Jones at 850 nm is obtained. The rise time and the fall time of the answer to pulsed light are 46 ms and 10 ms respectively. Responsivity value is 1700 A/W at 760 nm and 13 A/W at 1.3μm. The photo-transistor is based on the light absorption by PbS quantum-dots that are embedded in an epoxy based (SU8 photoresist) thin-film matrix. This thin-film acts as the gate insulator of the transistor and it replaces the usual silicon dioxide gate insulator. The TFT's fabrication is made through a usual top-gate LTPS-TFT process only replacing the top-gate insulator by the mixed QDs-SU8 film. Present TFTs can be easily integrated in any Large-Area electronics process.
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基于嵌入栅极绝缘体的PbS量子点的高灵敏度可见光和近红外光场效应管
研制了一种新型光电薄膜晶体管,能够对红光和近红外波长范围内的光进行高探测和高速探测。得到了1013琼斯在850 nm处的探测率。脉冲光响应的上升时间为46 ms,下降时间为10 ms。响应度在760 nm处为1700 A/W,在1.3μm处为13 A/W。光电晶体管是基于嵌入在环氧基(SU8光刻胶)薄膜基质中的PbS量子点的光吸收。这种薄膜作为晶体管的栅极绝缘体,它取代了通常的二氧化硅栅极绝缘体。TFT的制造是通过通常的顶栅LTPS-TFT工艺完成的,只是用混合QDs-SU8薄膜取代顶栅绝缘体。目前tft可以很容易地集成到任何大面积电子工艺中。
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