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2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Advanced AODV approach for efficient detection and mitigation of wormhole attack in MANET 基于AODV的无线局域网中虫洞攻击检测与缓解方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796286
H. Ghayvat, S. Pandya, S. Shah, S. Mukhopadhyay, Moi Hoon Yap, K. Wandra
Wireless Communication is an inevitable part of Smart Home domain. A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is defined as an arrangement of wireless mobile nodes which creates a temporary network for the communication. MANET suffers from both kinds of attacks, active and passive attacks at all the layers of the network model. The lacks of security measures of routing protocols allow attackers to intrude the network. Wormhole, the attack is generated by tunnels creation and it results in complete disruption of routing paths on MANET. The proposed security approach is to detect and mitigate wormhole attack. It is secured Ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) approach which efficiently finds wormhole attack present in a MANET and Digital signature is used to prevent it. This approach is based on a calculation of tunneling time taken by tunnel to analyze the behavior of wormhole. Afterward, it decides some static threshold value. Based upon this tunneling time and threshold value, it decides whether given node is wormhole node or trustworthy node. A digital signature and hash chain algorithm is applied to mitigate the wormhole node.
无线通信是智能家居领域不可避免的一部分。移动自组织网络(MANET)被定义为一种无线移动节点的安排,它为通信创建一个临时网络。MANET在网络模型的所有层遭受两种类型的攻击,主动和被动攻击。路由协议缺乏安全措施,使得攻击者能够入侵网络。虫洞,这种攻击是由隧道创建产生的,它会导致MANET上路由路径的完全中断。提出的安全方法是检测和减轻虫洞攻击。它是一种安全的随需应变距离矢量(AODV)方法,该方法有效地发现了MANET中存在的虫洞攻击,并使用数字签名来防止它。该方法是通过计算隧道的隧穿时间来分析虫洞的行为。然后,它决定一些静态阈值。根据该隧道时间和阈值来判断给定节点是虫洞节点还是可信节点。采用数字签名和哈希链算法来缓解虫洞节点。
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引用次数: 26
A novel hybrid based recommendation system based on clustering and association mining 基于聚类和关联挖掘的新型混合推荐系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796287
S. Pandya, J. Shah, N. Joshi, H. Ghayvat, S. Mukhopadhyay, Moi Hoon Yap
In recent years, E-commerce had made a tremendous impact on the world. However before the emergence of E-commerce, individuals can't skim the information about the products within short time of the period, so therefore recommendation system was introduced. The principle point of the recommendation system is to prescribe the most appropriate items to the user. Many of the recommendation systems mainly use content based method, collaborative filtering method, demographic based method and hybrid method. In this paper, the major challenges such as “data sparsity” and “cold start problem” are addressed. To overcome these challenges, we propose a new methodology by combining the clustering algorithm with Eclat Algorithm for better rules generation. Firstly we cluster the rating matrix based on the user similarity. Then we convert the clustered data into Boolean data and applying Eclat Algorithm on Boolean data efficient rules generation takes place. At last based on rules generation recommendation takes place. Our experiments shows that approach not only decrease the sparsity level but also increase the accuracy of a system.
近年来,电子商务对世界产生了巨大的影响。但是在电子商务出现之前,个人无法在短时间内浏览到产品的信息,于是就引入了推荐系统。推荐系统的原则点是为用户规定最合适的项目。许多推荐系统主要采用基于内容的方法、协同过滤方法、基于人口统计的方法和混合方法。本文解决了“数据稀疏性”和“冷启动问题”等主要问题。为了克服这些挑战,我们提出了一种新的方法,将聚类算法与Eclat算法相结合,以更好地生成规则。首先根据用户相似度对评价矩阵进行聚类。然后将聚类数据转换为布尔数据,并应用Eclat算法对布尔数据进行高效的规则生成。最后根据生成的规则进行推荐。实验表明,该方法不仅降低了系统的稀疏度,而且提高了系统的精度。
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引用次数: 29
Taste sensor using strongly hydrophobic membranes to measure hydrophobic substances 味觉传感器使用强疏水膜来测量疏水物质
Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796341
Xiao Wu, Ke Ji, Rixin Wang, Y. Tahara, Rui Yatabe, K. Toko
A taste sensor using a lipid/polymer membrane, i.e., an electronic tongue with global selectivity, has been developed for objective evaluation of the taste of foods and beverages. Moreover, the taste sensor has been also contributing to safety of foods, e.g., the sensor membrane with strong hydrophobicity was used to detect sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a negatively charged surfactant, which was generally added into the pesticide because of its strongly melting effect. An immersion process in monosodium glutamate (MSG) solution, called “MSG preconditioning” was needed to obtain the change in membrane electric potential caused by adsorption (CPA) for sensor membrane before measurement. However, what happened to sensor membrane during MSG preconditioning is unclear. In this paper, we examined the relationship between the CPA value and the period of MSG preconditioning. The amount of adsorbed SDS and MSG was measured to figure out whether the CPA value is related to the amount of adsorption. As a result, with the precondition process progressed, the CPA values showed concentration dependence on SDS concentration, and increased to a peak by preconditioning for one day then decreased to a stable state after that. The amount of adsorbed SDS depended on the SDS concentration but did not change with the increasing of preconditioning time. In conclusion, we revealed that the most suitable time of MSG preconditioning for the membrane for SDS was one day. The CPA value was affected by both the surface charge density and the amount of absorption.
利用脂质/聚合物薄膜,研制了一种具有全局选择性的味觉传感器,即电子舌,用于客观评价食品和饮料的味道。此外,味觉传感器也为食品的安全做出了贡献,例如,具有强疏水性的传感器膜被用于检测十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),这是一种带负电荷的表面活性剂,由于其强烈的融化作用,通常被添加到农药中。在测量前,需要在味精(MSG)溶液中浸泡“味精预处理”,以获得吸附(CPA)引起的传感器膜电位变化。然而,在味精预处理过程中,传感器膜发生了什么尚不清楚。本文考察了CPA值与味精预处理时间的关系。通过测定SDS和MSG的吸附量来确定CPA值是否与吸附量有关。结果表明,随着预处理过程的进行,CPA值与SDS浓度呈浓度依赖性,预处理1 d后CPA值上升至峰值,预处理1 d后CPA值下降至稳定状态。SDS的吸附量与SDS浓度有关,但不随预处理时间的增加而变化。综上所述,我们发现味精预处理SDS膜的最佳时间为1天。CPA值受表面电荷密度和吸收量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal design work for high-frequency quartz resonators 高频石英谐振器的优化设计工作
Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796339
J. Ji, Meng Zhao, T. Ueda, S. Ikezawa
My research focused on improving the performance of AT-cut high-frequency quartz resonators, which have been used in a wide range of applications including frequency generators, frequency control of telecommunication systems. New research findings about optimal design of AT-cut high-frequency quartz resonators fabricated by newly developed etching process were presented through improving energy trapping and reducing spurious vibration couplings. The simulation and experimental verification were carried out, and the effectiveness of the optimal design was validated. The main optimal design works include five cases.
我的研究重点是提高at切割高频石英谐振器的性能,该谐振器已广泛应用于频率发生器,电信系统的频率控制等领域。利用新开发的蚀刻工艺,通过改善能量捕获和减少杂散振动耦合,提出了at切割高频石英谐振器优化设计的新研究成果。通过仿真和实验验证,验证了优化设计的有效性。主要的优化设计工作包括五个案例。
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引用次数: 1
Highly sensitive visible and near-infrared photo-FET based on PbS quantum dots embedded in the gate insulator 基于嵌入栅极绝缘体的PbS量子点的高灵敏度可见光和近红外光场效应管
Pub Date : 2016-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796218
Xiang Liu, Jacques Emmanuel, T. Mohammed‐Brahim, Wel Lei
New photo Thin-Film Transistor able to detect light in red and near-infrared wavelength range with high detectivity and high speed, is developed. Detectivity of 1013 Jones at 850 nm is obtained. The rise time and the fall time of the answer to pulsed light are 46 ms and 10 ms respectively. Responsivity value is 1700 A/W at 760 nm and 13 A/W at 1.3μm. The photo-transistor is based on the light absorption by PbS quantum-dots that are embedded in an epoxy based (SU8 photoresist) thin-film matrix. This thin-film acts as the gate insulator of the transistor and it replaces the usual silicon dioxide gate insulator. The TFT's fabrication is made through a usual top-gate LTPS-TFT process only replacing the top-gate insulator by the mixed QDs-SU8 film. Present TFTs can be easily integrated in any Large-Area electronics process.
研制了一种新型光电薄膜晶体管,能够对红光和近红外波长范围内的光进行高探测和高速探测。得到了1013琼斯在850 nm处的探测率。脉冲光响应的上升时间为46 ms,下降时间为10 ms。响应度在760 nm处为1700 A/W,在1.3μm处为13 A/W。光电晶体管是基于嵌入在环氧基(SU8光刻胶)薄膜基质中的PbS量子点的光吸收。这种薄膜作为晶体管的栅极绝缘体,它取代了通常的二氧化硅栅极绝缘体。TFT的制造是通过通常的顶栅LTPS-TFT工艺完成的,只是用混合QDs-SU8薄膜取代顶栅绝缘体。目前tft可以很容易地集成到任何大面积电子工艺中。
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引用次数: 0
Capacitive sensor array for fingerprint recognition 用于指纹识别的电容式传感器阵列
Pub Date : 2016-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796301
Y. E. Jeon, Y. J. Lee, M. Jang, B. Seo, I. Kang, M. Hong, J. M. Lee, E. Jacques, T. Mohammed-Brahim, B. Bae
Touch function is merged into the display for the convenient interfaces between man and machine, particularly in mobile phones. In addition, the fingerprint recognition module is also adopted in mobile phones for the security purpose. In this paper, capacitive sensor arrays of oxide thin film transistors (TFTs) were investigated for fingerprint recognition. For the transparent sensor array, oxide TFT was used and also the transparent indium thin oxide (ITO) electrodes was investigated for 450 × 450 pixel arrays. The simulation results of the sensor array of oxide TFT show that ITO can be used in capacitive pixel sensor arrays to achieve its transparency. The electrode area dependence on the sensing signal was investigated for the various glass thicknesses. The rather thick glass gives much reduced sensing signal and the allowed thickness was lower than 8 μm, therefore, for the high sensing signals the coating material with enough hardness is necessary for the replacement of the cover glass.
触摸屏功能被整合到显示器中,方便人机交互,特别是在手机中。此外,出于安全考虑,手机也采用了指纹识别模块。本文研究了氧化物薄膜晶体管电容式传感器阵列在指纹识别中的应用。对于透明传感器阵列,采用氧化物TFT,并研究了450 × 450像素阵列的透明氧化铟(ITO)电极。氧化物TFT传感器阵列的仿真结果表明,ITO可用于电容式像素传感器阵列,以实现其透明度。研究了不同玻璃厚度下电极面积对传感信号的依赖关系。较厚的玻璃使传感信号大大减少,允许厚度低于8 μm,因此,对于高传感信号,需要具有足够硬度的涂层材料来更换覆盖玻璃。
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引用次数: 4
Designs of driving module and signal processing module of VOx IRFPA VOx IRFPA驱动模块和信号处理模块的设计
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796253
Dingchao Xie, Yong Song, Yufei Zhao, Youchun Song, Qiang Wu, Beiyan Liang, Yue Yang
Compared with the infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) based on amorphous silicon (α-Si), IRFPA based on vanadium oxide (VOx) has the advantages of big temperature coefficient, low noise and so on. Therefore, it is believed that VOx IRFPA has important application in both military and civil field. In this paper, the designs of driving module and signal processing module of VOx IRFPA are proposed. Firstly, the hardware designs of the driving module and signal processing module of VOx IRFPA are discussed in detail. Secondly, the design of the system configuration programs based on FPGA are introduced. Finally, some experiments were carried out to verify the validity of the developed modules, the results indicated that our work will lay a foundation for the implement of micro and low-cost infrared imaging system, and promote the application of infrared imaging technology in the field of civil consumption.
与基于非晶硅(α-Si)的红外焦平面阵列(IRFPA)相比,基于氧化钒(VOx)的红外焦平面阵列具有温度系数大、噪声低等优点。因此,认为VOx红外焦平面天线在军事和民用领域都有重要的应用。本文提出了VOx红外天线驱动模块和信号处理模块的设计方案。首先,详细讨论了VOx IRFPA驱动模块和信号处理模块的硬件设计。其次,介绍了基于FPGA的系统组态程序的设计。最后,通过实验验证了所开发模块的有效性,结果表明,本文的工作将为实现微型低成本红外成像系统奠定基础,促进红外成像技术在民用消费领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a centralized routing protocol for wireless sensor network 无线传感器网络集中式路由协议的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796227
Xin Cao, Xiaoqin Wang, Xiao Lin
During recent years, with the rapid development of wireless sensor technologies, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) systems are widely used in various applications, such as environmental monitoring, smart home and so on. A WSN system is a self-configuring network of sensor nodes connected by wireless links. The union of sensor nodes forms an arbitrary topology. Routing in a WSN system is a critical task. Therefore, the routing protocol has much effect on the throughout performance and energy consumption of the whole network. Most available routing protocols employ distributed structure that is complex and has high energy consumption. Compared with these distributed protocols, a novel centralized routing protocol with a central node is proposed. And all kinds of routing management of the whole WSN systems are centralized in the central node. The centralized management strategy reduces routing overhead and energy consumption of the whole network. Finally, a WSN system with Raspberry Pi and OpenWrt is designed to evaluate the new method. Experiment results show that it is very efficient.
近年来,随着无线传感器技术的飞速发展,无线传感器网络(WSN)系统被广泛应用于环境监测、智能家居等各个领域。WSN系统是由无线链路连接的传感器节点组成的自配置网络。传感器节点的联合形成任意拓扑。路由是无线传感器网络系统中的一项关键任务。因此,路由协议对整个网络的性能和能耗有很大的影响。现有的路由协议大多采用分布式结构,结构复杂,能耗高。与这些分布式路由协议相比,提出了一种具有中心节点的集中式路由协议。整个无线传感器网络系统的各种路由管理都集中在中心节点上。集中管理策略降低了整个网络的路由开销和能耗。最后,设计了一个基于树莓派和OpenWrt的WSN系统来评估新方法。实验结果表明,该方法是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 5
An FPGA based reconfigurable IPSec ESP core suitable for IoT applications 基于FPGA的可重构IPSec ESP核心,适用于物联网应用
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796269
M. Rao, Joseph Coleman, T. Newe
This work implements an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based reconfigurable IPSec ESP core. The IPSec protocol, developed by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) in 1998, is a popular solution to facilitate protection of the data being transferred at the IP layer. IPSec ESP is one of the two main IPSec protocols (AH: Authentication Header and ESP: Encapsulation Security Payload). IPSec ESP is used to provide data confidentiality security services with Authenticity (optional). Implementation of the IPSec is a computing intensive work, that's why hardware implementation of IPSec is a best solution. Here, to design IPSec ESP core an encryption algorithm AES is used. Proposed design also supports ESP-tunnel and ESP-transport mode of operation. This core is tested by applying default length of 576 bytes for an IPv4 datagram and results are reported on Virtex-5 and Virtex-6 FPGAs. The proposed IPSec ESP core can be used to provide data confidentiality security to IoT applications.
本文实现了一个基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的可重构IPSec ESP核心。IPSec协议是由IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)于1998年开发的,是一种流行的解决方案,用于保护在IP层传输的数据。IPSec ESP是两个主要的IPSec协议(AH: Authentication Header和ESP: Encapsulation Security Payload)之一。IPSec ESP用于提供具有“真实性”(可选)的数据机密性安全服务。IPSec的实现是一项计算密集型的工作,这就是为什么硬件实现IPSec是最好的解决方案。在设计IPSec ESP核心时,采用了AES加密算法。建议的设计还支持esp -隧道和esp -传输模式的运行。该核心通过对IPv4数据报应用缺省长度576字节进行测试,并在Virtex-5和Virtex-6 fpga上报告结果。提出的IPSec ESP核心可以为物联网应用提供数据机密性安全。
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引用次数: 13
Wayside acoustic fault diagnosis of railway wheel-bearing paved with Doppler Effect reduction and EEMD-based diagnosis information enhancement 基于多普勒效应和eemd增强诊断信息的铁路车轮轴承道旁声故障诊断
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796264
Yongbin Liu, Qiang Qian, Yangyang Fu, Fang Liu, Siliang Lu
Wayside acoustic monitoring technique is promising for health monitoring of wheel-bearing for railway vehicles. However, due to the high relative moving speed between the railway vehicle and the wayside mounted microphones, the recorded signal is embedded with Doppler Effect. What's more, the background noise is relatively heavy which makes it difficult to extract the diagnosis relevant information. To solve these problems, this paper introduced a railway wheel-bearing wayside acoustic fault diagnosis scheme based on Doppler Effect reduction and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD). Firstly, an improved Doppler Effect reduction method is introduced incorporating with the kinematic parameters estimation and signal re-sampling method. Secondly, the EEMD is employed to extract the diagnosis relevant Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF). Finally, the envelope spectrum analysis is employed to identify the local fault. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental cases analysis.
道旁声监测技术在轨道车辆车轮轴承健康监测中具有广阔的应用前景。然而,由于铁路车辆与路旁安装的麦克风之间的相对移动速度较高,记录的信号嵌入了多普勒效应。此外,背景噪声较大,难以提取诊断相关信息。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于多普勒效应降阶和集合经验模态分解(EEMD)的铁路车轮轴承道旁声故障诊断方案。首先,结合运动参数估计和信号重采样方法,提出了一种改进的多普勒效应抑制方法。其次,利用EEMD提取诊断相关的本征模态函数(IMF)。最后,利用包络谱分析对局部故障进行识别。通过实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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