Experimental Study on Starting Shear Stress of Cohesive Soil in The Lower Yellow River

Xu Linjuan, Liu Junhua, Zhao Wanjie, W. Yuanjian, Jiang Enhui
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The erosion-resisting capacity of cohesive soil is relatively strong, and its starting factors are very complex, while the physical and mechanical properties of cohesive soil itself have a greater impact on its starting. Based on the experiment of starting erosion of cohesive soil in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the starting condition of cohesive soil is studied from the point of view of soil mechanics. The physical phenomena of starting of cohesive soil are expounded, and the relationship between starting of cohesive soil and its physical and mechanical properties is analyzed. The experimental results show that the incipient shear stress of cohesive soil increases with the increase of dry density, and the relationship between them is approximately an increasing power function. The incipient shear stress increases with the decrease of water content, and increases with the increase of shear strength. This study can reflect the characteristics of cohesive soil preferably, and it is laid the foundation to further study on the anti-scouribility of cohesive soil.
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黄河下游粘性土起剪应力试验研究
粘性土的抗侵蚀能力较强,其启动因素非常复杂,而粘性土本身的物理力学性质对其启动影响较大。在黄河下游粘性土起蚀试验的基础上,从土力学的角度研究了粘性土的起蚀条件。阐述了粘性土起始的物理现象,分析了粘性土起始与其物理力学性质的关系。试验结果表明:黏性土的初始剪应力随干密度的增加而增大,两者之间近似呈幂函数关系;初始剪应力随含水率的减小而增大,随抗剪强度的增大而增大。本研究较好地反映了粘性土的特性,为进一步研究粘性土的抗冲性奠定了基础。
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