Keynes Y. Supit, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Christy N. Mintjelungan
{"title":"Hubungan Penggunaan Obat-obatan Antihipertensi dengan Terjadinya Xerostomia","authors":"Keynes Y. Supit, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Christy N. Mintjelungan","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i1.43089","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The use of antihypertensive drugs in addition to controlling high blood pressure, but can also cause side effects inter alia xerostomia, a sign or symptom of dry mouth felt by a person. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antihypertensive drugs with the occurrence of xerostomia. This was a literature review study using databases of Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literatures were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical appraisal was carried out. The results obtained five literatures. There was an effect of using antihypertensive drugs amlodipine and captopril on the occurrence of xerostomia, however, there was no significant difference in the amount of respondents’ saliva (p>0.05). Antihypertensive drugs amlodipine (93.33%) and captopril (83.33%) both caused a decrease in salivary flow rate. A small proportion (29%) of respondents using antihypertensive drugs experienced xerostomia. There was a higher prevalence of xerostomia in respondents using antihypertensive drugs compared to those who did not use antihypertensive drugs (p<0.05). From 100% of xerostomia patients, there were 38.46% taking antihypertensive drugs. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of anti-hypertensive drugs and the occurrence of xerostomia.Keywords: xerostomia; hypertension; antihypertensive drugs Abstrak: Penggunaan obat antihipertensi di samping dapat mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi, namun dapat juga menimbulkan efek samping, salah satunya ialah xerostomia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan obat–obatan antihipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Literatur diseleksi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga diperoleh lima literatur. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi amlodipin dan katopril terhadap terjadinya xerostomia, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah saliva pada responden yang mengonsumsi obat amlodipin dan kaptopril. Pada responden yang menggunakan obat anti hipertensi amlodipin (93,33%) dan kaptopril (83,33%) terdapat laju aliran saliva yang menurun. Sebagian kecil responden (29%) pengguna obat antihipertensi mengalami xerostomia. Prevalensi xerostomia lebih tinggi pada responden pengguna obat antihipertensi dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan obat antihipertensi (p<0,05). Dari 100% penderita xerostomia, terdapat 38,46% yang mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan obat anti hipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia. Kata kunci: xerostomia; hipertensi; obat antihipertensi","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"e-GiGi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i1.43089","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract: The use of antihypertensive drugs in addition to controlling high blood pressure, but can also cause side effects inter alia xerostomia, a sign or symptom of dry mouth felt by a person. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antihypertensive drugs with the occurrence of xerostomia. This was a literature review study using databases of Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literatures were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical appraisal was carried out. The results obtained five literatures. There was an effect of using antihypertensive drugs amlodipine and captopril on the occurrence of xerostomia, however, there was no significant difference in the amount of respondents’ saliva (p>0.05). Antihypertensive drugs amlodipine (93.33%) and captopril (83.33%) both caused a decrease in salivary flow rate. A small proportion (29%) of respondents using antihypertensive drugs experienced xerostomia. There was a higher prevalence of xerostomia in respondents using antihypertensive drugs compared to those who did not use antihypertensive drugs (p<0.05). From 100% of xerostomia patients, there were 38.46% taking antihypertensive drugs. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of anti-hypertensive drugs and the occurrence of xerostomia.Keywords: xerostomia; hypertension; antihypertensive drugs Abstrak: Penggunaan obat antihipertensi di samping dapat mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi, namun dapat juga menimbulkan efek samping, salah satunya ialah xerostomia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan obat–obatan antihipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Literatur diseleksi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga diperoleh lima literatur. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi amlodipin dan katopril terhadap terjadinya xerostomia, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah saliva pada responden yang mengonsumsi obat amlodipin dan kaptopril. Pada responden yang menggunakan obat anti hipertensi amlodipin (93,33%) dan kaptopril (83,33%) terdapat laju aliran saliva yang menurun. Sebagian kecil responden (29%) pengguna obat antihipertensi mengalami xerostomia. Prevalensi xerostomia lebih tinggi pada responden pengguna obat antihipertensi dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan obat antihipertensi (p<0,05). Dari 100% penderita xerostomia, terdapat 38,46% yang mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan obat anti hipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia. Kata kunci: xerostomia; hipertensi; obat antihipertensi
摘要:使用降压药除了控制高血压外,还可引起口干等副作用,即人感觉口干的体征或症状。本研究旨在确定抗高血压药物的使用与口干症的发生之间的关系。这是一项文献综述研究,使用了Google Scholar、PubMed和ScienceDirect的数据库。通过纳入和排除标准筛选文献,并进行批判性评价。结果得到5篇文献。使用降压药氨氯地平和卡托普利对口干的发生有影响,但在唾液量方面差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。降压药氨氯地平(93.33%)和卡托普利(83.33%)均引起唾液流量下降。一小部分(29%)使用降压药的应答者出现口干。使用降压药的调查对象口干发生率高于未使用降压药的调查对象(p<0.05)。在100%的口干症患者中,服用降压药的占38.46%。综上所述,抗高血压药物的使用与口干症的发生有一定的关系。关键词:口腔干燥;高血压;摘要:彭家南抗高血压药、抗高血压药、抗高血压药、抗高血压药、抗高血压药、抗高血压药、抗高血压药、抗高血压药。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan obat-obatan抗高血压,dengan terjadinya口干症。Jenis penelitian ialah文献综述menggunakan数据库Google Scholar, PubMed和ScienceDirect。文学是一种具有多重特征的文学,是一种具有多重特征的文学,是一种具有多重特征的文学。抗高血压药氨氯地平和卡托普利对口腔干燥有明显的影响,抗高血压药氨氯地平和卡托普利对口腔干燥有明显的影响。抗高血压药氨氯地平(93,33%)和卡托普利(83,33%)均有疗效。塞巴吉安克西林(29%)对高血压、门静脉性口干症有应答。流行性口干病对彭古纳抗高血压药有应答,对孟古纳抗高血压药有应答(p< 0.05)。达100% penderita口干症,terdapat 38,46% yang mengonsumsi抗高血压。Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan安塔拉penggunaan obat反hipertensi dengan terjadinya口腔干燥。口干症;hipertensi;obat antihipertensi