Abstract: Ectopic tooth locations outside the normal jaw arch such as on the maxillary sinus are rare. The presence of ectopic signs is often found accidentally by dentists during oral cavity examinations. This is due to the absence of symptoms or complaints in the early days. An understanding of the complications that may occur due to ectopic teeth is very necessary for dentists in providing oral health education. We reported a 26-year-old woman complaining of swelling in her right cheek which had become increasingly painful one week before the examination. Orthopantomograph (OPG) x-ray showed that the right upper third molar was positioned on the right maxillary sinus. A CT scan was carried out to determine the position and boundaries of the third molar teeth. Surgery was performed to remove the upper right third molar tooth under general anesthesia using the Caldwell-Luc approach. The final control results showed significantly reduced pain and swelling. In conclusion, surgical excision using the Caldwell-Luc approach for an ectopic tooth into the maxillary anthrum with symptoms shows good results without significant complaints after the procedure. Good wound healing is observed in the 2nd and 3rd months after surgery. Keywords: ectopic tooth; complications; upper third molar; maxillary sinus Abstrak: Lokasi gigi ektopik di luar lengkung rahang normal seperti pada sinus maksilaris merupakan kasus jarang. Adanya tanda-tanda ektopik sering kali ditemukan tidak sengaja oleh dokter gigi saat pemeriksaan rongga mulut. Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya gejala ataupun keluhan pada masa-masa awal. Pemahaman tentang komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi akibat gigi ektopik sangat perlu bagi dokter gigi dalam memberi edukasi kesehatan mulut. Kami melaporkan seorang perempuan berusia 26 tahun, dengan keluhan bengkak di pipi kanan yang bertambah nyeri sejak satu minggu sebelum diperiksa. Rontgen ortopantomograf (OPG) menunjukkan gigi molar ketiga atas kanan posisi berada pada sinus maksilaris kanan. Selanjutnya dilakukan CT-scan untuk menentukan posisi dan batas-batas gigi molar ketiga tersebut. Pembedahan dilakukan untuk mengambil gigi molar ketiga kanan atas, di bawah pengaruh bius total, dengan pendekatan Caldwell-Luc. Hasil kontrol akhir menunjukkan nyeri dan bengkak berkurang secara signifikan. Simpulan laporan kasus ini ialah tindakan eksisi bedah dengan pendekatan Caldwell-Luc pada kondisi gigi ektopik ke dalam antrum maksilaris dengan gejala menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan tidak disertai keluhan berarti setelah tindakan, dengan hasil penyembuhan luka yang baik pada bulan ke-2 dan 3 pasca operasi. Kata kunci: gigi ektopik; komplikasi; molar ketiga atas; sinus maksilaris
{"title":"Ektopik Gigi 18 Simtomatik pada Sinus Maksilaris: Laporan Kasus","authors":"Didit Istadi, Feri Trihandoko","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.53703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.53703","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Ectopic tooth locations outside the normal jaw arch such as on the maxillary sinus are rare. The presence of ectopic signs is often found accidentally by dentists during oral cavity examinations. This is due to the absence of symptoms or complaints in the early days. An understanding of the complications that may occur due to ectopic teeth is very necessary for dentists in providing oral health education. We reported a 26-year-old woman complaining of swelling in her right cheek which had become increasingly painful one week before the examination. Orthopantomograph (OPG) x-ray showed that the right upper third molar was positioned on the right maxillary sinus. A CT scan was carried out to determine the position and boundaries of the third molar teeth. Surgery was performed to remove the upper right third molar tooth under general anesthesia using the Caldwell-Luc approach. The final control results showed significantly reduced pain and swelling. In conclusion, surgical excision using the Caldwell-Luc approach for an ectopic tooth into the maxillary anthrum with symptoms shows good results without significant complaints after the procedure. Good wound healing is observed in the 2nd and 3rd months after surgery.\u0000Keywords: ectopic tooth; complications; upper third molar; maxillary sinus\u0000 \u0000 Abstrak: Lokasi gigi ektopik di luar lengkung rahang normal seperti pada sinus maksilaris merupakan kasus jarang. Adanya tanda-tanda ektopik sering kali ditemukan tidak sengaja oleh dokter gigi saat pemeriksaan rongga mulut. Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya gejala ataupun keluhan pada masa-masa awal. Pemahaman tentang komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi akibat gigi ektopik sangat perlu bagi dokter gigi dalam memberi edukasi kesehatan mulut. Kami melaporkan seorang perempuan berusia 26 tahun, dengan keluhan bengkak di pipi kanan yang bertambah nyeri sejak satu minggu sebelum diperiksa. Rontgen ortopantomograf (OPG) menunjukkan gigi molar ketiga atas kanan posisi berada pada sinus maksilaris kanan. Selanjutnya dilakukan CT-scan untuk menentukan posisi dan batas-batas gigi molar ketiga tersebut. Pembedahan dilakukan untuk mengambil gigi molar ketiga kanan atas, di bawah pengaruh bius total, dengan pendekatan Caldwell-Luc. Hasil kontrol akhir menunjukkan nyeri dan bengkak berkurang secara signifikan. Simpulan laporan kasus ini ialah tindakan eksisi bedah dengan pendekatan Caldwell-Luc pada kondisi gigi ektopik ke dalam antrum maksilaris dengan gejala menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan tidak disertai keluhan berarti setelah tindakan, dengan hasil penyembuhan luka yang baik pada bulan ke-2 dan 3 pasca operasi.\u0000Kata kunci: gigi ektopik; komplikasi; molar ketiga atas; sinus maksilaris","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":" 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141825560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Long life without being balanced with health is not meaningful enough. One of the oral health problems in the elderly is tooth loss. Reduced number of teeth can have an impact on reducing nutritional status and quality of life in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between tooth loss with nutritional status and quality of life in the elderly in East Balikpapan Sub-District. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples of 100 elderly people in East Balikpapan Sub-District were obtained using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through oral cavity examination, height and weight measurements, and interviews using the Geriatric Oral Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there were significant relationships between tooth loss and nutritional status (p=0.005) and between tooth loss and quality of life (p=0.000). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between tooth loss with nutritional status and quality of life among the elderly people in East Balikpapan Sub-District. Keywords: tooth loss; nutritional status; quality of life; elderly Abstrak: Usia panjang tanpa diimbangi dengan kesehatan kurang berarti. Masalah kesehatan rongga mulut pada lansia di antaranya ialah kehilangan gigi. Berkurangnya jumlah gigi dalam rongga mulut dapat berdampak pada penurunan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 100 lanjut usia (lansia) di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur diperoleh dari teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, dan wawancara dengan kuesioner Geriatric Oral Assessment Index (GOHAI). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status gizi (p=0,005) serta antara kehilangan gigi dan kualitas hidup (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur. Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi; status gizi; kualitas hidup; lanjut usia
{"title":"Hubungan Kehilangan Gigi dengan Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur","authors":"Gusti N. Ramadhana, Imran Irsal, Evi Fitriany","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.54933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.54933","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Long life without being balanced with health is not meaningful enough. One of the oral health problems in the elderly is tooth loss. Reduced number of teeth can have an impact on reducing nutritional status and quality of life in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between tooth loss with nutritional status and quality of life in the elderly in East Balikpapan Sub-District. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples of 100 elderly people in East Balikpapan Sub-District were obtained using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through oral cavity examination, height and weight measurements, and interviews using the Geriatric Oral Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there were significant relationships between tooth loss and nutritional status (p=0.005) and between tooth loss and quality of life (p=0.000). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between tooth loss with nutritional status and quality of life among the elderly people in East Balikpapan Sub-District.\u0000Keywords: tooth loss; nutritional status; quality of life; elderly\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Usia panjang tanpa diimbangi dengan kesehatan kurang berarti. Masalah kesehatan rongga mulut pada lansia di antaranya ialah kehilangan gigi. Berkurangnya jumlah gigi dalam rongga mulut dapat berdampak pada penurunan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 100 lanjut usia (lansia) di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur diperoleh dari teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, dan wawancara dengan kuesioner Geriatric Oral Assessment Index (GOHAI). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status gizi (p=0,005) serta antara kehilangan gigi dan kualitas hidup (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur.\u0000Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi; status gizi; kualitas hidup; lanjut usia","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johni Halim, Monica D. Ranggaini, Sabrina N. Tedjokusumo
Abstract: Noncommunicable diseases, such diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis and cancer, caused by inter alia imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants within the body, known as oxidative stress. Antioxidants from outside the body are required as antioxidants within the body are not enough to ward off excessive free radicals. Amaranthus hybridus L. plant is quite popular among Indonesian people due to its fast harvest and advantages for health, including its natural antioxidants potency. This study aimed to determine the comparison of antioxidant activities among n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract of A. hybridus L. leaves. This was an experimental laboratory study. Amaranthus hybridus L. simplicia extracted with maceration in n-hexane, ethyl acetate and aquadest. Antioxidant activities of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract of A. hybridus L. were examined with 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in 517 nm wavelength by using microplate reader. The results showed that the IC50 values of A. hybridus L. n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract respectively were 131.81 mg/mL, 103.53 mg/mL, and 79.61 mg/mL. In conclusion, there are differences in antioxidant activities between n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract of A. hybridus L. This occur due to differences in the polarity of each solvent. Keywords: Amaranthus hybridus L.; antioxidant activities; maceration; solvent polarity Abstrak: Penyakit tidak menular, seperti diabetes melitus, aterosklerosis, dan kanker, disebabkan antara lain oleh ketidakseimbangan antara radikal bebas dan antioksidan dalam tubuh (stres oksidatif). Antioksidan dari luar tubuh diperlukan karena antioksidan dari dalam tubuh tidak cukup untuk menangkal radikal bebas berlebih. Tanaman Amaranthus hybridus L. cukup diminati masyarakat Indonesia karena waktu panen yang singkat dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan, termasuk potensi antioksidan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun A. hybridus L. Jenis penelitian ini berupa studi eksperimental laboratorik. Simplisia A. hybridus L. diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dalam pelarut heksana, etil asetat, dan air. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun A. hybridus L. diuji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) pada panjang gelombang 517 nm dengan menggunakan microplate reader. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC50 ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun A. hybridus L. secara berturut-turut sebesar 131,81 mg/mL, 103,53 mg/mL, dan 79,61 mg/mL. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan antara ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun Amaranthus hybridus L. Hal ini terjadi karena perbedaan polaritas dari masing-masing pelarut. Kata kunci: Amaranthus hybridus L.; aktivitas antioksidan; maserasi; polaritas pelarut
{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Amaranthus hybridus L. dalam Pelarut Heksana, Etil Asetat, dan Air","authors":"Johni Halim, Monica D. Ranggaini, Sabrina N. Tedjokusumo","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.56111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.56111","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Noncommunicable diseases, such diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis and cancer, caused by inter alia imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants within the body, known as oxidative stress. Antioxidants from outside the body are required as antioxidants within the body are not enough to ward off excessive free radicals. Amaranthus hybridus L. plant is quite popular among Indonesian people due to its fast harvest and advantages for health, including its natural antioxidants potency. This study aimed to determine the comparison of antioxidant activities among n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract of A. hybridus L. leaves. This was an experimental laboratory study. Amaranthus hybridus L. simplicia extracted with maceration in n-hexane, ethyl acetate and aquadest. Antioxidant activities of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract of A. hybridus L. were examined with 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in 517 nm wavelength by using microplate reader. The results showed that the IC50 values of A. hybridus L. n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract respectively were 131.81 mg/mL, 103.53 mg/mL, and 79.61 mg/mL. In conclusion, there are differences in antioxidant activities between n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extract of A. hybridus L. This occur due to differences in the polarity of each solvent.\u0000Keywords: Amaranthus hybridus L.; antioxidant activities; maceration; solvent polarity\u0000 \u0000 Abstrak: Penyakit tidak menular, seperti diabetes melitus, aterosklerosis, dan kanker, disebabkan antara lain oleh ketidakseimbangan antara radikal bebas dan antioksidan dalam tubuh (stres oksidatif). Antioksidan dari luar tubuh diperlukan karena antioksidan dari dalam tubuh tidak cukup untuk menangkal radikal bebas berlebih. Tanaman Amaranthus hybridus L. cukup diminati masyarakat Indonesia karena waktu panen yang singkat dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan, termasuk potensi antioksidan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun A. hybridus L. Jenis penelitian ini berupa studi eksperimental laboratorik. Simplisia A. hybridus L. diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dalam pelarut heksana, etil asetat, dan air. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun A. hybridus L. diuji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) pada panjang gelombang 517 nm dengan menggunakan microplate reader. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC50 ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun A. hybridus L. secara berturut-turut sebesar 131,81 mg/mL, 103,53 mg/mL, dan 79,61 mg/mL. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan antara ekstrak heksana, etil asetat, dan air daun Amaranthus hybridus L. Hal ini terjadi karena perbedaan polaritas dari masing-masing pelarut.\u0000Kata kunci: Amaranthus hybridus L.; aktivitas antioksidan; maserasi; polaritas pelarut","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. R. K. Giri, I. F. N. Sidiartha, P. Rejeki, Elimia L. Putri
Abstract: Root canal treatment is performed to eliminate causal factors of infection and remove necrotic tissue. However, during treatment, the persistence of the microorganism, Enterococcus faecalis, proved to be the cause of treatment failure. Currently a lot of research is being done on natural materials as an alternative to irrigation materials because they are considered to be more biocompatible and economical; one of which is the Turkey berry fruit plant (Solanum torvum Sw.). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of several concentrations of Turkey berry fruit extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis through minimum inhibitory and minimum lethal concentrations (MIC and LCmin). This was a post test only control group design study. Samples were divided into treatment and control groups: 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% extract of Turkey berry fruit, chlorhexidine as the positive control, and 0.9% NaCl as the negative control. All of them had been implanted with bacterial suspension, and then were spread on the MHA media. Observations were performed after 24 hours of incubation, and bacterial colony were count manually. Data were analyzed using the non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and the Tamhane’s post hoc test that showed significant difference among the groups with MIC at 25% and LCmin at 50%. In conclusion, Turkey berry fruit extract of 25% and 50% can inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Keywords: root canal treatment; chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecalis; Turkey berry fruit Abstrak: Perawatan saluran akar dilakukan untuk mengeliminasi faktor penyebab infeksi dan menghilangkan jaringan nekrotik. Persistensi mikroorganisme yaitu Enterococcus faecalis terbukti menjadi penyebab kegagalan perawatan. Saat ini banyak penelitian dilakukan terhadap bahan alami sebagai alternatif bahan irigasi karena dinilai lebih biokompatibel dan ekonomis, salah satunya tanaman buah rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak buah rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis melalui pengamatan nilai konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) dengan menggunakan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian dibagi atas kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, yaitu ekstrak buah rimbang konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% serta kontrol negatif dan positif yang telah ditanamkan suspensi bakteri disebarkan pada media MHA. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah inkubasi selama 24 jam dan perhitungan koloni bakteri secara manual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Tamhane Post Hoc yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok dengan KHM pada konsentrasi 25% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 50%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak buah rimbang pada konsentrasi 25% dan 50% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Kata kunci: perawatan saluran akar; chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecalis; buah rimbang
{"title":"Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis","authors":"P. R. K. Giri, I. F. N. Sidiartha, P. Rejeki, Elimia L. Putri","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.54028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.54028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Root canal treatment is performed to eliminate causal factors of infection and remove necrotic tissue. However, during treatment, the persistence of the microorganism, Enterococcus faecalis, proved to be the cause of treatment failure. Currently a lot of research is being done on natural materials as an alternative to irrigation materials because they are considered to be more biocompatible and economical; one of which is the Turkey berry fruit plant (Solanum torvum Sw.). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of several concentrations of Turkey berry fruit extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis through minimum inhibitory and minimum lethal concentrations (MIC and LCmin). This was a post test only control group design study. Samples were divided into treatment and control groups: 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% extract of Turkey berry fruit, chlorhexidine as the positive control, and 0.9% NaCl as the negative control. All of them had been implanted with bacterial suspension, and then were spread on the MHA media. Observations were performed after 24 hours of incubation, and bacterial colony were count manually. Data were analyzed using the non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and the Tamhane’s post hoc test that showed significant difference among the groups with MIC at 25% and LCmin at 50%. In conclusion, Turkey berry fruit extract of 25% and 50% can inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.\u0000Keywords: root canal treatment; chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecalis; Turkey berry fruit\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Perawatan saluran akar dilakukan untuk mengeliminasi faktor penyebab infeksi dan menghilangkan jaringan nekrotik. Persistensi mikroorganisme yaitu Enterococcus faecalis terbukti menjadi penyebab kegagalan perawatan. Saat ini banyak penelitian dilakukan terhadap bahan alami sebagai alternatif bahan irigasi karena dinilai lebih biokompatibel dan ekonomis, salah satunya tanaman buah rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak buah rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis melalui pengamatan nilai konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) dengan menggunakan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian dibagi atas kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, yaitu ekstrak buah rimbang konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% serta kontrol negatif dan positif yang telah ditanamkan suspensi bakteri disebarkan pada media MHA. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah inkubasi selama 24 jam dan perhitungan koloni bakteri secara manual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Tamhane Post Hoc yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok dengan KHM pada konsentrasi 25% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 50%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak buah rimbang pada konsentrasi 25% dan 50% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis.\u0000Kata kunci: perawatan saluran akar; chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecalis; buah rimbang","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"46 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Stainless steel crown (SSC) is a type of crown made from a dental alloy or stainless steel anatomically shaped and easily adaptable to extensively damaged teeth. This SSC can be utilized not only for deciduous teeth but also for young permanent teeth. This literature review aimed to further discuss the role of SSC as a preliminary treatment for young permanent first molars. Data search was conducted on electronic databases such as Google Scholar, NCBI (Pubmed), and Science Direct using the keywords "Stainless Steel Crown" and "Young Permanent Dentition." Previous research suggests that the use of SSC as a preliminary treatment for young permanent first molars is considered highly effective and suitable as a temporary restoration before definitive treatment was performed. In conclusion, it is proven that stainless steel crowns can maintain the function of severely damaged molars in children and adolescents until definitive treatment can be performed. This is attributed to the high success rate and long-term durability of stainless steel crown. Keywords: stainless steel crown; preliminary treatment; young permanent teeth Abstrak: Stainless steel crown (SSC) adalah jenis mahkota yang terbuat dari paduan logam dental (alloy) atau baja tahan karat berbentuk anatomi gigi dan mudah dibentuk untuk diadaptasikan pada gigi yang mengalami kerusakan luas. Jenis restorasi ini tidak hanya dapat digunakan pada gigi sulung, namun juga untuk gigi permanen muda. Tujuan pembuatan literature review ini untuk membahas lebih lanjut mengenai peran SSC sebagai perawatan pendahuluan pada gigi molar pertama permanen muda. Penelusuran data dilakukan pada basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, NCBI (Pubmed), dan Science Direct dengan penentuan kata kunci “Stainless Steel Crown” dan “Young Permanent Dentition”. Penelitian sebelumnya mengemukakan bahwa penggunaan SSC sebagai perawatan pendahuluan pada gigi molar pertama permanen muda dinilai sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai restorasi sementara sebelum perawatan definitif dilakukan. Simpulan review ini ialah terbukti bahwa stainless steel crown dapat mempertahankan fungsi gigi molar yang mengalami kerusakan parah baik pada anak maupun remaja sampai perawatan prostetik defnitif dapat dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan karena stainless steel crown memiliki keberhasilan yang tinggi dan ketahanan jangka panjang. Kata kunci: stainless steel crown; perawatan pendahuluan; gigi permanen muda
{"title":"Stainless Steel Crown pada Perawatan Pendahuluan Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Muda: Keunggulan versus Kekurangan","authors":"Nanda T. Warizky, Jeffrey Jeffrey","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.53402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.53402","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Stainless steel crown (SSC) is a type of crown made from a dental alloy or stainless steel anatomically shaped and easily adaptable to extensively damaged teeth. This SSC can be utilized not only for deciduous teeth but also for young permanent teeth. This literature review aimed to further discuss the role of SSC as a preliminary treatment for young permanent first molars. Data search was conducted on electronic databases such as Google Scholar, NCBI (Pubmed), and Science Direct using the keywords \"Stainless Steel Crown\" and \"Young Permanent Dentition.\" Previous research suggests that the use of SSC as a preliminary treatment for young permanent first molars is considered highly effective and suitable as a temporary restoration before definitive treatment was performed. In conclusion, it is proven that stainless steel crowns can maintain the function of severely damaged molars in children and adolescents until definitive treatment can be performed. This is attributed to the high success rate and long-term durability of stainless steel crown.\u0000Keywords: stainless steel crown; preliminary treatment; young permanent teeth\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Stainless steel crown (SSC) adalah jenis mahkota yang terbuat dari paduan logam dental (alloy) atau baja tahan karat berbentuk anatomi gigi dan mudah dibentuk untuk diadaptasikan pada gigi yang mengalami kerusakan luas. Jenis restorasi ini tidak hanya dapat digunakan pada gigi sulung, namun juga untuk gigi permanen muda. Tujuan pembuatan literature review ini untuk membahas lebih lanjut mengenai peran SSC sebagai perawatan pendahuluan pada gigi molar pertama permanen muda. Penelusuran data dilakukan pada basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, NCBI (Pubmed), dan Science Direct dengan penentuan kata kunci “Stainless Steel Crown” dan “Young Permanent Dentition”. Penelitian sebelumnya mengemukakan bahwa penggunaan SSC sebagai perawatan pendahuluan pada gigi molar pertama permanen muda dinilai sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai restorasi sementara sebelum perawatan definitif dilakukan. Simpulan review ini ialah terbukti bahwa stainless steel crown dapat mempertahankan fungsi gigi molar yang mengalami kerusakan parah baik pada anak maupun remaja sampai perawatan prostetik defnitif dapat dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan karena stainless steel crown memiliki keberhasilan yang tinggi dan ketahanan jangka panjang.\u0000Kata kunci: stainless steel crown; perawatan pendahuluan; gigi permanen muda","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"18 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan Pangemanan, Ni Wayan Mariati, Angelin L. Rantetondok
Abstract: Dental and oral care often causes injuries that can trigger an inflammatory reaction associated with feeling of discomfort. Drugs that can be given for the treatment of inflammation, namely corticosteroids of the glucocorticoid group and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs). However, these drugs have side effects, therefore, alternatives with minimal toxicity that can be found in plants are preferrable. Coconut coir has the potential to be an anti-inflammatory drug because it contains flavonoids, tannins and saponins. This study aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of coconut coir extract at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 500, and 1000 ppm. This was a pure experimental study with a post-test-only control design using blood of rats weighing above 250 grams taken through the retro-orbital sinus. The samples were divided into seven groups, namely 50, 100, 150, 500, 1000 ppm, positive control, and negative control. The results showed that coconut coir extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The percentages of inhibition of hemolysis were obtained at 50, 100, 150, 500, and 1000 ppm, namely 14.73%, 24.60%, 38.86%, 43.11%, and 50.39%. In conclusion, coconut coir extract (Cocos nucifera L.) has anti-inflammatory activity. Extract concentration of 1000 ppm has the highest anti-inflammatory activity. Keywords: inflammation; coconut coir extract; stabilization of red blood cell membranes Abstrak: Perawatan gigi dan mulut tidak jarang menimbulkan perlukaan yang dapat memicu reaksi inflamasi disertai rasa tidak nyaman. Golongan obat yang dapat diberikan untuk pengobatan inflamasi, yaitu kortikosteroid golongan glukokortikoid dan anti-inflamasi non-steroid (AINS). Namun, obat-obat tersebut memiliki efek samping sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif dengan toksisitas minimal yang dapat ditemukan pada tanaman. Sabut kelapa berpotensi menjadi obat anti-inflamasi karena mengandung flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti-inflamasi ekstrak sabut kelapa konsentrasi 50, 100, 150, 500, dan 1000 ppm. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan post-test only control design menggunakan darah tikus yang diambil melalui sinus retro-orbitalis. Kriteria tikus ialah berat di atas 250 gram, yang dibagi menjadi tujuh kelompok, yaitu 50, 100, 150, 500, 1000 ppm, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa ekstrak sabut kelapa mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan terpenoid. Hasil persentase inhibisi hemolisis didapatkan pada 50, 100, 150, 500, dan 1000 ppm, yaitu 14,73%, 24,60%, 38,86%, 43,11%, 50,39%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak sabut kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) memiliki aktivitas anti-inflamasi. Konsentrasi ekstrak 1000 ppm memiliki aktivitas anti inflamasi tertinggi. Kata kunci: inflamasi; ekstrak sabut kelapa; stabilisasi membran sel darah merah
{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi Ekstrak Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) dengan Metode Stabilisasi Membran Sel Darah Merah","authors":"Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan Pangemanan, Ni Wayan Mariati, Angelin L. Rantetondok","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.55338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.55338","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dental and oral care often causes injuries that can trigger an inflammatory reaction associated with feeling of discomfort. Drugs that can be given for the treatment of inflammation, namely corticosteroids of the glucocorticoid group and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs). However, these drugs have side effects, therefore, alternatives with minimal toxicity that can be found in plants are preferrable. Coconut coir has the potential to be an anti-inflammatory drug because it contains flavonoids, tannins and saponins. This study aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of coconut coir extract at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 500, and 1000 ppm. This was a pure experimental study with a post-test-only control design using blood of rats weighing above 250 grams taken through the retro-orbital sinus. The samples were divided into seven groups, namely 50, 100, 150, 500, 1000 ppm, positive control, and negative control. The results showed that coconut coir extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The percentages of inhibition of hemolysis were obtained at 50, 100, 150, 500, and 1000 ppm, namely 14.73%, 24.60%, 38.86%, 43.11%, and 50.39%. In conclusion, coconut coir extract (Cocos nucifera L.) has anti-inflammatory activity. Extract concentration of 1000 ppm has the highest anti-inflammatory activity.\u0000Keywords: inflammation; coconut coir extract; stabilization of red blood cell membranes\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Perawatan gigi dan mulut tidak jarang menimbulkan perlukaan yang dapat memicu reaksi inflamasi disertai rasa tidak nyaman. Golongan obat yang dapat diberikan untuk pengobatan inflamasi, yaitu kortikosteroid golongan glukokortikoid dan anti-inflamasi non-steroid (AINS). Namun, obat-obat tersebut memiliki efek samping sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif dengan toksisitas minimal yang dapat ditemukan pada tanaman. Sabut kelapa berpotensi menjadi obat anti-inflamasi karena mengandung flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti-inflamasi ekstrak sabut kelapa konsentrasi 50, 100, 150, 500, dan 1000 ppm. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan post-test only control design menggunakan darah tikus yang diambil melalui sinus retro-orbitalis. Kriteria tikus ialah berat di atas 250 gram, yang dibagi menjadi tujuh kelompok, yaitu 50, 100, 150, 500, 1000 ppm, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa ekstrak sabut kelapa mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan terpenoid. Hasil persentase inhibisi hemolisis didapatkan pada 50, 100, 150, 500, dan 1000 ppm, yaitu 14,73%, 24,60%, 38,86%, 43,11%, 50,39%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak sabut kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) memiliki aktivitas anti-inflamasi. Konsentrasi ekstrak 1000 ppm memiliki aktivitas anti inflamasi tertinggi.\u0000Kata kunci: inflamasi; ekstrak sabut kelapa; stabilisasi membran sel darah merah","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"93 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fahriza R. Oktaviana, Ferry P. Gultom, R. S. Pasaribu, E. Auerkari
Abstract: Various methods for estimating post-mortem (PMI) have been investigated such as rigor mortis, livor mortis, molecular, chemical, and forensic entomology (insect) methods. However, these methods have weaknesses, therefore researchers are looking for more accurate methods in determining the time of death of a person. Molecular methods are unreliable due to the degradation of DNA, RNA, and proteins in corpses over time. In different parts of the body, the amount of diversity of microbes will be different. The oral cavity is the most abundant microbial area among other parts of the body due to its continuous exposure to the respiratory and digestive systems. This area has great potential in estimating time intervals of death because of its ease of access and the types of microbiomes that predominate at any given time. Therefore, this narrative review was conducted to describe studies that used oral microbiota communities to estimate post-mortem intervals. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes are the dominant microbial types found in corpses. Firmicutes became one of the dominant bacterial phyla in the early stages of decomposition. Actinobacteria were found to decrease as PMI increased. Studies have shown that the oral microbiome has excellent potential as a parameter to determine the post-mortem interval. However, further research is needed with more complex environmental conditions such as different humidity and temperature. In addition, further research requires more samples of human remains to obtain more valid results. Keywords: oral microbiome; post-mortem interval; human identification; forensic odontology
{"title":"Estimation of Time of Death through Observation of Microbiota Changes in the Oral Cavity","authors":"Fahriza R. Oktaviana, Ferry P. Gultom, R. S. Pasaribu, E. Auerkari","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.54461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.54461","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Various methods for estimating post-mortem (PMI) have been investigated such as rigor mortis, livor mortis, molecular, chemical, and forensic entomology (insect) methods. However, these methods have weaknesses, therefore researchers are looking for more accurate methods in determining the time of death of a person. Molecular methods are unreliable due to the degradation of DNA, RNA, and proteins in corpses over time. In different parts of the body, the amount of diversity of microbes will be different. The oral cavity is the most abundant microbial area among other parts of the body due to its continuous exposure to the respiratory and digestive systems. This area has great potential in estimating time intervals of death because of its ease of access and the types of microbiomes that predominate at any given time. Therefore, this narrative review was conducted to describe studies that used oral microbiota communities to estimate post-mortem intervals. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes are the dominant microbial types found in corpses. Firmicutes became one of the dominant bacterial phyla in the early stages of decomposition. Actinobacteria were found to decrease as PMI increased. Studies have shown that the oral microbiome has excellent potential as a parameter to determine the post-mortem interval. However, further research is needed with more complex environmental conditions such as different humidity and temperature. In addition, further research requires more samples of human remains to obtain more valid results.\u0000Keywords: oral microbiome; post-mortem interval; human identification; forensic odontology","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"110 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christy N. Mintjelungan, Ni Wayan Mariati, Junistika P. Galongi
Abstract: Knowledge can be the basis of attitudes towards something and ultimately underlies a person's behavior. Barodontalgia is oral pain that occurs due to changes in barometric pressure and its most common cause is caries. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a relationship between level of knowledge about the dangers of barodontalgia and dental caries status among diving instructors in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using the total sampling technique to all diving instructors who came to the Youth Center pier from January to February 2023. The results obtained 36 diving instructors as subjects. The level of knowledge about barodontalgia of subjects was considered as sufficient and the population DMF-T index was 3.22. The Spearman correlation test resulted in p=0.148 and r=0,246. In conclusion, there was a non-significant relationship with a weak correlation between the level of knowledge about the dangers of barodontalgia and dental carries status among diving instructors in Manado. Keywords: barodontalgia; knowledge level; DMF-T; diving instructors Abstrak: Pengetahuan dapat menjadi dasar untuk bersikap terhadap sesuatu dan akhirnya mendasari perilaku seseorang. Barodontalgia adalah nyeri oral yang timbul karena adanya perubahan tekanan barometrik dan paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya barodontalgia dengan status karies gigi pada instruktur penyelam di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh instruktur penyelam yang datang di Dermaga Youth Center pada Januari hingga Februari 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 36 instruktur penyelam sebagai subjek. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang barodontalgia pada instruktur penyelam tergolong cukup dan indeks DMF-T populasi bernilai 3,22. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,148 dengan nilai r=0,246. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna dan korelasi lemah antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya barodontalgia dengan status karies gigi pada instruktur penyelam di Kota Manado. Kata kunci: barodontalgia; tingkat pengetahuan; DMF-T; instruktur penyelam
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Bahaya Barodontalgia dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Instruktur Penyelam di Kota Manado","authors":"Christy N. Mintjelungan, Ni Wayan Mariati, Junistika P. Galongi","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.54948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.54948","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Knowledge can be the basis of attitudes towards something and ultimately underlies a person's behavior. Barodontalgia is oral pain that occurs due to changes in barometric pressure and its most common cause is caries. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a relationship between level of knowledge about the dangers of barodontalgia and dental caries status among diving instructors in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using the total sampling technique to all diving instructors who came to the Youth Center pier from January to February 2023. The results obtained 36 diving instructors as subjects. The level of knowledge about barodontalgia of subjects was considered as sufficient and the population DMF-T index was 3.22. The Spearman correlation test resulted in p=0.148 and r=0,246. In conclusion, there was a non-significant relationship with a weak correlation between the level of knowledge about the dangers of barodontalgia and dental carries status among diving instructors in Manado.\u0000Keywords: barodontalgia; knowledge level; DMF-T; diving instructors\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Pengetahuan dapat menjadi dasar untuk bersikap terhadap sesuatu dan akhirnya mendasari perilaku seseorang. Barodontalgia adalah nyeri oral yang timbul karena adanya perubahan tekanan barometrik dan paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya barodontalgia dengan status karies gigi pada instruktur penyelam di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh instruktur penyelam yang datang di Dermaga Youth Center pada Januari hingga Februari 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 36 instruktur penyelam sebagai subjek. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang barodontalgia pada instruktur penyelam tergolong cukup dan indeks DMF-T populasi bernilai 3,22. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,148 dengan nilai r=0,246. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna dan korelasi lemah antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya barodontalgia dengan status karies gigi pada instruktur penyelam di Kota Manado.\u0000Kata kunci: barodontalgia; tingkat pengetahuan; DMF-T; instruktur penyelam","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dinar A. Wicaksono, Irene F. Rompas, Adinda Tarigan
Abstract: Tooth discoloration is one of the causes of loss of aesthetic function of the teeth. The most common way to restore tooth color is bleaching. Bleaching is performed by dentists with prices that tend to be expensive; therefore, natural ingredients that are easy to obtain, safe, and at a lower price are needed. In this study, the natural ingredient to be used was virgin coconut oil (VCO). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VCO in improving tooth color of discolored teeth. This was an experimental and laboratory study with a pretest-posttest group design. Samples were 24 first premolars divided into four treatment groups with different soaking times in VCO, namely 1 day, 2 days, 3 days and 4 days. Tooth discoloration was measured using a visual method using the Vitapan shade guide. The results of One-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.001 indicating that there were differences in the values of the treatment groups before and after soaking. There was a change in tooth color in each treatment group. The most color change occurred in group 4, followed by group 3, group 2. and the least color change in group 1. In conclusion, virgin coconut oil is effective in improving tooth color with discoloration due to black tea. The most color change occurred in virgin coconut oil soaking for four days. Keywords: virgin coconut oil, change of tooth color; discoloration; black tea Abstrak: Diskolorasi gigi merupakan salah satu penyebab hilangnya fungsi estetika dari gigi-geligi. Salah satu cara yang paling umum dilakukan untuk mengembalikan warna gigi ialah bleaching atau pemutihan gigi. Teknik memutihkan gigi dilakukan oleh dokter gigi, dengan harga yang cenderung mahal, sehingga dibutuhkan bahan alami yang mudah didapat, aman, dan dengan harga yang lebih murah. Pada penelitian ini, bahan alami yang digunakan yaitu minyak kelapa murni atau virgin coconut oil (VCO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas VCO terhadap perubahan warna gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan pretest-posttest group design. Sampel penelitian ialah 24 sampel gigi premolar satu rahang atas atau bawah yang terbagi atas empat kelompok perlakuan dengan perbedaan lama waktu perendaman dalam VCO, yaitu 1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari dan 4 hari. Perubahan warna gigi diukur dengan metode visual menggunakan shade guide vitapan. Hasil uji One-way Anova mendapatkan nilai p=0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai dari kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman. Perubahan warna gigi terjadi pada setiap kelompok perlakuan, dengan perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada kelompok 4, diikuti dengan kelompok 3, kelompok 2, dan kelompok 1. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah virgin coconut oil efektif terhadap perubahan warna gigi dengan diskolorasi akibat teh hitam. Perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada perendaman dalam virgin coconut oil selama empat hari. Kata kunci: minyak kelapa murni; perubahan warna gigi; diskolorasi gigi; teh
{"title":"Efektivitas Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap Diskolorasi Gigi Akibat Teh Hitam","authors":"Dinar A. Wicaksono, Irene F. Rompas, Adinda Tarigan","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.54947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.54947","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Tooth discoloration is one of the causes of loss of aesthetic function of the teeth. The most common way to restore tooth color is bleaching. Bleaching is performed by dentists with prices that tend to be expensive; therefore, natural ingredients that are easy to obtain, safe, and at a lower price are needed. In this study, the natural ingredient to be used was virgin coconut oil (VCO). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VCO in improving tooth color of discolored teeth. This was an experimental and laboratory study with a pretest-posttest group design. Samples were 24 first premolars divided into four treatment groups with different soaking times in VCO, namely 1 day, 2 days, 3 days and 4 days. Tooth discoloration was measured using a visual method using the Vitapan shade guide. The results of One-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.001 indicating that there were differences in the values of the treatment groups before and after soaking. There was a change in tooth color in each treatment group. The most color change occurred in group 4, followed by group 3, group 2. and the least color change in group 1. In conclusion, virgin coconut oil is effective in improving tooth color with discoloration due to black tea. The most color change occurred in virgin coconut oil soaking for four days. Keywords: virgin coconut oil, change of tooth color; discoloration; black tea\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Diskolorasi gigi merupakan salah satu penyebab hilangnya fungsi estetika dari gigi-geligi. Salah satu cara yang paling umum dilakukan untuk mengembalikan warna gigi ialah bleaching atau pemutihan gigi. Teknik memutihkan gigi dilakukan oleh dokter gigi, dengan harga yang cenderung mahal, sehingga dibutuhkan bahan alami yang mudah didapat, aman, dan dengan harga yang lebih murah. Pada penelitian ini, bahan alami yang digunakan yaitu minyak kelapa murni atau virgin coconut oil (VCO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas VCO terhadap perubahan warna gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan pretest-posttest group design. Sampel penelitian ialah 24 sampel gigi premolar satu rahang atas atau bawah yang terbagi atas empat kelompok perlakuan dengan perbedaan lama waktu perendaman dalam VCO, yaitu 1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari dan 4 hari. Perubahan warna gigi diukur dengan metode visual menggunakan shade guide vitapan. Hasil uji One-way Anova mendapatkan nilai p=0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai dari kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman. Perubahan warna gigi terjadi pada setiap kelompok perlakuan, dengan perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada kelompok 4, diikuti dengan kelompok 3, kelompok 2, dan kelompok 1. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah virgin coconut oil efektif terhadap perubahan warna gigi dengan diskolorasi akibat teh hitam. Perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada perendaman dalam virgin coconut oil selama empat hari.\u0000Kata kunci: minyak kelapa murni; perubahan warna gigi; diskolorasi gigi; teh","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Dental caries if not prevented or treated early will affect one's health and activities. Attitudes towards caries must be seen as a preventive and careful step to ensure dental health conditions, such as checking caries to the dentist, brushing teeth regularly and regularly. Attitude factors play an important role in influencing the status of dental and oral health. Education or knowledge of teachers does not necessarily shape or encourage teachers to be consistent with what is believed to be norms, rules, ideas, habits in behavior patterns, as well as attitudes about caries. This study aimed to obtain the overview of teachers' attitude towards dental caries at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas who were willing to be respondents, obtained by using total sampling method. Instrument study was questionnaire using the Likert scale. The results showed that there were 47 teachers (94%) with very positive attitude, and three teachers (6%) with positive attitude. There were no teachers with negative and very negative attitude. In conclusion, the attitude of teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Kakas towards dental caries was classified as very positive. Keywords: teachers’ attitude; dental caries; education; knowledge Abstrak: Karies gigi yang tidak dicegah atau tidak ditangani sejak dini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan aktivitas seseorang. Sikap terhadap karies harus dilihat sebagai suatu langkah preventif dan cermat untuk memastikan kondisi kesehatan gigi, seperti memeriksakan karies ke dokter gigi, menyikat gigi secara rutin dan teratur. Faktor sikap sangat berperan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh guru tidak serta merta membentuk atau mendorong guru untuk bersikap konsisten terhadap apa yang diyakini, demikian juga sikap tentang karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap guru terhadap karies gigi di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu guru di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas yang bersedia menjadi responden. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket atau kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan subjek dengan kategori sikap sangat positif sebanyak 47 guru (94%), sikap positif sebanyak tiga guru (6%); tidak ditemukan guru dengan kategori sikap negatif dan sikap sangat negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sikap guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap karies gigi tergolong sangat positif. Kata kunci: sikap guru; karies gigi; pendidikan; pengetahuan
摘要龋齿如不及早预防或治疗，将影响个人的健康和活动。对待龋齿的态度必须被视为确保牙齿健康状况的预防和谨慎步骤，如向牙医检查龋齿、定期刷牙和定时刷牙。态度因素在影响牙齿和口腔健康状况方面起着重要作用。教师的教育或知识并不一定会形成或鼓励教师与人们认为的规范、规则、观念、行为模式习惯以及对龋齿的态度保持一致。本研究旨在了解 SMA Negeri 1 Kakas 学校教师对龋齿的态度。这是一项采用横断面设计的描述性研究。样本是通过总体抽样方法获得的愿意成为受访者的 SMA Negeri 1 Kakas 的教师。研究工具是采用李克特量表的调查问卷。结果显示，47 名教师（94%）的态度非常积极，3 名教师（6%）的态度积极。没有教师持消极和非常消极的态度。总之，SMA Negeri 1 Kakas 的教师对龋齿的态度被归类为非常积极。 关键词：教师态度；龋齿；教育；知识 摘要：龋齿如果得不到预防或早期治疗，将影响身体健康和个人活动。对待龋齿的态度应被视为确保牙齿健康状况的预防和谨慎措施，如向牙医检查龋齿、定期刷牙和定时刷牙等。态度因素在影响口腔健康状况方面起着非常重要的作用。教师所接受的教育或获得的知识并不一定会形成或鼓励教师与他们所相信的以及对龋齿的态度保持一致。本研究旨在确定 SMA Negeri 1 Kakas 地区教师对龋齿的态度描述。研究类型为描述性横断面设计。研究样本为 SMA Negeri 1 Kakas 愿意接受调查的教师。抽样采用总体抽样法。研究工具是一份采用李克特量表的问卷。结果显示，47 名教师（94%）的态度非常积极，3 名教师（6%）的态度积极，没有教师的态度消极和非常消极。本研究的结论是，SMA Negeri 1 Kakas 的教师对龋齿的态度被归类为非常积极。
{"title":"Gambaran Sikap Guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap Karies Gigi","authors":"P. Anindita, Juliatri Juliatri, Jenever Rompas","doi":"10.35790/eg.v13i1.54950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i1.54950","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dental caries if not prevented or treated early will affect one's health and activities. Attitudes towards caries must be seen as a preventive and careful step to ensure dental health conditions, such as checking caries to the dentist, brushing teeth regularly and regularly. Attitude factors play an important role in influencing the status of dental and oral health. Education or knowledge of teachers does not necessarily shape or encourage teachers to be consistent with what is believed to be norms, rules, ideas, habits in behavior patterns, as well as attitudes about caries. This study aimed to obtain the overview of teachers' attitude towards dental caries at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas who were willing to be respondents, obtained by using total sampling method. Instrument study was questionnaire using the Likert scale. The results showed that there were 47 teachers (94%) with very positive attitude, and three teachers (6%) with positive attitude. There were no teachers with negative and very negative attitude. In conclusion, the attitude of teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Kakas towards dental caries was classified as very positive.\u0000Keywords: teachers’ attitude; dental caries; education; knowledge\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Karies gigi yang tidak dicegah atau tidak ditangani sejak dini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan aktivitas seseorang. Sikap terhadap karies harus dilihat sebagai suatu langkah preventif dan cermat untuk memastikan kondisi kesehatan gigi, seperti memeriksakan karies ke dokter gigi, menyikat gigi secara rutin dan teratur. Faktor sikap sangat berperan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh guru tidak serta merta membentuk atau mendorong guru untuk bersikap konsisten terhadap apa yang diyakini, demikian juga sikap tentang karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap guru terhadap karies gigi di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu guru di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas yang bersedia menjadi responden. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket atau kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan subjek dengan kategori sikap sangat positif sebanyak 47 guru (94%), sikap positif sebanyak tiga guru (6%); tidak ditemukan guru dengan kategori sikap negatif dan sikap sangat negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sikap guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap karies gigi tergolong sangat positif.\u0000Kata kunci: sikap guru; karies gigi; pendidikan; pengetahuan","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"48 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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