Knowledge, Autonomy, and Exemplars

K. Lehrer
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Abstract

This chapter explores the connection between epistemology and autonomy in representation and knowledge. To proceed from acceptance to justification and knowledge, what we accept must be more reasonable than the objections to it. The source of reasonableness is our trustworthiness in what we accept in pursuit of the goals of reason. The reasonableness of trustworthiness loops back to explain itself but depends on our choice and our freedom or autonomy in what we prefer to accept. The keystone in the life of reason is a pair of explanatory loops of trustworthiness and autonomy. Autonomy extends exemplar representation of experience to the world of qualities and objects we perceive and those we postulate in science. Our trustworthy and autonomous choice of how we represent the world in terms of exemplars of experience sustains itself in an explanatory loop that ties knowledge and autonomy up, down, and together in our world.
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知识、自主和范例
本章探讨了认识论与表征和知识的自主性之间的联系。要从接受到证明和认识,我们接受的东西必须比反对它的东西更合理。理性的来源是我们在追求理性目标时所接受的东西的可信度。可信赖性的合理性循环往复来解释它自己,但它取决于我们的选择,取决于我们愿意接受的东西的自由或自主。理性生活的基石是一对可信赖性和自主性的解释循环。自主性将经验的范例表征扩展到我们感知的品质和对象的世界以及我们在科学中假设的那些。我们对如何用经验的范例来表现世界的可靠和自主的选择,维持在一个解释性的循环中,这个循环将知识和自主在我们的世界中上下联系在一起。
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