EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION AND THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS AS AGENT OF CHANGE

Tichaona Chidziwa, Liberty Chidziwa, Vuyani Langa
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Abstract

School managers have always been on the forefront of the administration of education system since they are the active agents who lead their schools towards wider goals of improving access and quality of education. The purpose of the paper is to give an assessment and evaluation of the concept of innovation by school managers and leaders in the schools. This paper explores impact of innovation and the role of school managers in creating and maintaining an innovative culture and academic performance in selected public schools of the Cofimvaba Education District, which has become synonymous with declining pass rates post-1994.A qualitative research approach was used where existing literature collected, collated and thematically analysed. This paper is novel because it seeks to contribute to the current debate in the literature of educational innovation. The scientific novelty of the article also consists of a conducted large-scale study describing the author's theoretical and practical prerequisites as a former school manager and evidence presented in the research empiricism. The findings of the paper indicated that the school principals are not empowered or willing enough to catalyse the creation and sustaining of innovative cultures in schools. Furthermore, the novelty of the results shows the innovation effects in the high schools and the criteria that school managers employ to get results. Other findings include evidence policy gaps on what is innovation and who must do what in schools which affects the efficacy of school managers. The paper also established that the bureaucratisation of the education sector has done nothing by crippled school managers’ ability to innovate by school managers.  Furthermore, the paper recommends strategies on how school managers can become that active catalyst that they should be, to drive innovation include in-service training and setting minimum benchmarks for school managers eligibility. Also, policy interventions such as 4th industrial revolution aligned innovation regulations, exchange of ideas with countries which successful school innovation formulating a sanction model of non-performers, towards improving access and quality of education in the Cofimvaba Education District.
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评估创新的影响及校长作为变革推动者的角色
学校管理者一直处于教育系统管理的最前沿,因为他们是领导学校实现改善教育机会和质量的更广泛目标的积极行动者。本文的目的是对学校管理者和领导的创新理念进行评估和评价。本文探讨了创新的影响,以及学校管理者在创建和维持创新文化和学术表现方面的作用。1994年后,科菲姆瓦巴教育区选定的公立学校成为合格率下降的代名词。定性研究的方法是使用现有文献收集,整理和主题分析。这篇论文是新颖的,因为它试图为当前教育创新文献中的争论做出贡献。本文的科学新颖性还包括进行了大规模的研究,描述了作者作为前学校管理人员的理论和实践前提,并在研究经验主义中提出了证据。本文的研究结果显示,学校校长没有足够的权力或意愿来促进学校创新文化的创造和维持。此外,研究结果的新颖性表明了高校创新的效果和学校管理者衡量结果的标准。其他调查结果还包括,在什么是创新、谁必须在学校做什么方面存在政策差距,这影响了学校管理者的效率。文章还指出,教育部门的官僚化对学校管理者的创新能力没有任何影响。此外,本文还就学校管理者如何成为他们应该成为的积极催化剂提出了策略建议,以推动创新,包括在职培训和为学校管理者的资格设定最低基准。此外,第四次工业革命等政策干预措施与创新法规相一致,与成功实现学校创新的国家进行思想交流,制定了对表现不佳的国家的制裁模式,以改善科菲姆瓦巴教育区的教育机会和质量。
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