Study on the Influence of Slope on the Airflow Structure Characteristics of Long and Large Tunnels During Construction

Xibin Niu, Bokuan Li, Jiyuan Zhu, Qibo Mou, Quansheng Chen, Meikang Li
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Abstract

With highway tunnel construction technology development and progress, my country's social infrastructure construction is booming. Many tunnels have a particular slope. The slope is more important for the construction of long and large tunnels-high demands. Based on the actual engineering case of Xinglong Tunnel, this paper uses FLUENT numerical simulation software to calculate. The research results show that the slope has a significant effect on the change of wind speed along the way. The greater the pitch, the higher the wind speed along the tunnel at the same distance from the tunnel face. The wind speed decreases more slowly along the tunnel as a whole; the more significant the slope, the lower the dust concentration in the tunnel at the same distance from the tunnel face, which is more conducive to the rapid discharge of dust generated by the tunnel face blasting in the tunnel.
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边坡对大长隧道施工中气流结构特性的影响研究
随着公路隧道施工技术的发展和进步,我国的社会基础设施建设正在蓬勃发展。许多隧道都有特定的坡度。对于长隧道、大隧道的施工,边坡更为重要,要求高。本文结合兴隆隧道的实际工程案例,采用FLUENT数值模拟软件进行计算。研究结果表明,坡度对沿途风速变化有显著影响。距风洞面相同距离时,坡度越大,风洞沿程风速越高。风速沿风洞整体下降较慢;坡度越显著,在离巷道工作面相同距离的巷道内粉尘浓度越低,更有利于巷道内巷道工作面爆破产生的粉尘快速排出。
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