Solar system and gravity using visual metaphors and simulations

Sriranjan Rasakatla
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Abstract

Explaining small kids about the basic concepts in physics, arts and social sciences is quite a challenge. The concepts that have been laid in the child's mind during the age of 7--11 actually go a long way in shaping his interest towards the subjects and the grasp they achieve while exploring a particular subject in further depth. Also if the concept has been wrongly taught and gets implanted in an incorrect manner it takes a long time and a lot of effort both from the kid's side and the teacher's side to rectify. Also gathering the attention of the kids (as they are generally known to be hyperactive and highly enthusiastic at this age) can be quite a challenge. However most of the children like to see color, animation and get attracted towards interactive games that are fun to play. Thus simulation and graphical visualization can be used to ease and further improve their understanding towards the subject. Also I feel kids try to relate to their learning when they play with toys, observe their surroundings (nature) etc and use this in their activities further. So by the use of visual metaphors one can make their learning easy and interactive simulations/games will make their learning fun. Use of computer graphics will also help in keeping their interest sustained through out the duration of the class. Here in this paper I have used some real life visual metaphors and have developed simulations based on them. The learning is in a step wise fashion and incremental.
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太阳系和重力使用视觉隐喻和模拟
向小孩子解释物理、艺术和社会科学的基本概念是一项相当大的挑战。在孩子7- 11岁的时候,在他的脑海中已经奠定的概念实际上在塑造他对学科的兴趣和在进一步深入探索一个特定学科时所获得的掌握方面有很长的路要走。此外,如果这个概念被错误地教导并以不正确的方式灌输,那么孩子和老师都需要很长时间和大量的努力来纠正。此外,吸引孩子们的注意力(因为他们通常在这个年龄表现出过度活跃和高度热情)可能是一个相当大的挑战。然而,大多数孩子喜欢看到色彩、动画,并被有趣的互动游戏所吸引。因此,模拟和图形可视化可以用来缓解和进一步提高他们对主题的理解。此外,我觉得孩子们在玩玩具、观察周围环境(自然)等时,会试图将他们的学习联系起来,并在他们的活动中进一步使用这些知识。因此,通过使用视觉隐喻可以使他们的学习变得容易,交互式模拟/游戏可以使他们的学习变得有趣。使用电脑绘图也将有助于在整个课堂期间保持他们的兴趣。在本文中,我使用了一些现实生活中的视觉隐喻,并基于它们开发了模拟。学习是循序渐进的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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