A short log of technology from wood

Peter Townsend
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Abstract

Wood is rarely considered as a high technology material but, in reality, it is more important than modern examples of, say, semiconductors or optical fibres. A historical list of uses is discussed, with examples from ancient usage for archery to modern furniture, decorative inlays, new variants of heat reflective and building coolant structures, as well as being the basis of many building materials. Dendrochronology of wood grain is extremely valuable in archaeology and dating of musical instruments, such as violins. Trees are similarly a key resource for medical and food stuffs, as well as being a key factor in controlling atmospheric carbon dioxide. A refocus and preservation on forests and tree species is, therefore, an essential factor in combating climate change and decisions of land usage.
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一段由木材制成的技术短日志
木材很少被认为是一种高科技材料,但实际上,它比半导体或光纤等现代材料更重要。讨论了历史上的用途清单,从古代的射箭到现代的家具,装饰镶嵌,热反射和建筑冷却结构的新变体,以及作为许多建筑材料的基础。木纹的年代学在考古和乐器(如小提琴)的年代测定中极具价值。树木同样是医疗和食物的关键资源,也是控制大气二氧化碳的关键因素。因此,重新关注和保护森林和树种是应对气候变化和土地利用决策的一个重要因素。
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