The Impact of the Deposit Channel on the International Transmission of Monetary Shocks

S. Sarkisyan, Tasaneeya Viratyosin
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Abstract

What role do bank deposits play in the international transmission of US monetary policy shocks? Using a panel of US commercial banks, we find that the deposit channel acts on global banks to transmit US monetary policy shocks internationally. Specifically, we document that after a 1 p.p. unexpected increase to the Fed Funds rate, global banks increase deposit spreads on average by 0.2 p.p. and experience a 2.9% decline in deposit growth. As a result, global banks increase growth rates of net transfers from foreign branches by 39.4% to finance lending. Moreover, we find that global banks reduce lending growth by half as much as domestic banks per percent of deposit outflow. Finally, global banks contract foreign lending growth by 1.3%.
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存款渠道对货币冲击国际传导的影响
银行存款在美国货币政策冲击的国际传导中扮演了什么角色?通过对美国商业银行的调查,我们发现存款渠道对全球银行起着传导美国货币政策冲击的作用。具体来说,我们记录了在联邦基金利率意外上调1个百分点后,全球银行的存款息差平均增加0.2个百分点,存款增长率下降2.9%。因此,全球银行从外国分支机构向融资贷款的净转移增长率提高了39.4%。此外,我们发现,全球银行减少贷款增长的幅度是国内银行减少存款流出幅度的一半。最后,全球银行对外贷款的增长收缩了1.3%。
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