Crude Oil Price Shocks and Industrial Returns in Pakistan: An Examination through GARCH Based Dynamic Models

Hassan Javed, Uzma Bashir, Shoaib Hassan
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Abstract

This paper attempts to examine the link between crude oil prices and industrial returns in Pakistan using daily data for the period of June-2008 to Jan-2021. Mean and volatility spillover is examined by using ARMA (1,1) GARCH (1,1)-M model. In addition, the timevarying nature of conditional correlation is determined by using DCC-GARCH models. Further, study has also investigated the impact of Covid-19 on the relationship between COP and INDR. Findings of the study provide strong evidence of volatility spillover from crude oil prices to Automobile Assemblers, Oil & Gas, Power Generation & Distribution and Refinery but only scarce evidence is found regarding mean spillover. DCC-GARCH model reveals the time-varying nature of conditional correlation between crude oil prices and all other industries. Moreover, the results also provide some evidence about asymmetric behavior in correlation among crude oil prices to Cement and Refinery.
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巴基斯坦原油价格冲击与工业回报:基于GARCH的动态模型检验
本文试图使用2008年6月至2021年1月期间的每日数据来检验巴基斯坦原油价格与工业回报之间的联系。采用ARMA (1,1) GARCH (1,1)-M模型对均值和波动率溢出进行检验。此外,利用DCC-GARCH模型确定了条件相关的时变性质。此外,研究还调查了Covid-19对COP与INDR关系的影响。研究结果有力地证明了原油价格波动对汽车装配企业、石油天然气企业、发电配电企业和炼油企业的溢出效应,但关于平均溢出效应的证据很少。DCC-GARCH模型揭示了原油价格与所有其他行业之间条件相关性的时变性质。此外,研究结果还提供了原油价格与水泥和炼油厂之间不对称相关行为的一些证据。
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