Kronologi Bahasa Arab Semitik Perspektif Historis

Eka Nur Rofik
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Abstract

Arabic comes from the Semitic language family. it has a higher position than other Semitic languages ​​because it is not extinct even though it is thousands of years old. Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​today. Users are not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. Semitic is a language family associated with one of the sons of the Prophet Noah a.s. namely Sam son of Noah. In the narration, it is stated that Noah had three children, namely Sam (Semitic), Yafit (Aramiyah), and Ham (Hamiyah). Languages ​​belonging to the Semitic language family experience slow development. Some languages, such as Akkadian, have even become extinct. and other languages, although not extinct but the speakers are no longer a big nation. This language is only spoken by a small number of people, like Aramaic. Only Arabic, the only Semitic language, has survived thousands of years. Arabic users continue to grow even today. The final conclusion of this paper is that Arabic represents other Semitic languages, both in terms of their origin and in terms of their privilege.
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阿拉伯语来自闪米特语系。它比其他闪米特语有更高的地位,因为它虽然有几千年的历史,但并没有灭绝。阿拉伯语是当今使用最广泛的语言之一。用户不仅是穆斯林,也有非穆斯林。闪米特语是一个与先知诺亚的一个儿子有关的语系,即诺亚的儿子萨姆。在叙述中,诺亚有三个孩子,分别是萨姆(闪米特人)、亚菲特(阿拉米亚人)和含(哈米亚人)。闪族语族的语言经历了缓慢的发展。有些语言,如阿卡德语,甚至已经灭绝了。还有其他语言,虽然没有绝种,但使用者已不再是一个大国。这种语言只有少数人使用,比如阿拉姆语。只有阿拉伯语,唯一的闪族语言,存活了几千年。即使在今天,阿拉伯语用户仍在继续增长。本文的最后结论是,阿拉伯语代表了其他闪米特语言,无论是在其起源方面还是在其特权方面。
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