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Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Siman dalam Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Studi Kasus Di Desa Ngabar Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo 2009年,位于Ponorogo区的Ngabar street个案研究中心Ngabar street Siman村
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.51772/NJSIS.V14I1.67
Hazi Kurniva Sari
Muslims believe that marriage is the best way to have children and maintain self-respect. In the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 3 paragraph (1) it is explained: the purpose of marriage is to realize a sakinah, mawaddah, warohmah household life. There are many ways to form a family, but the people of Ngabar Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency, and also other people do not know how to form a harmonious family. This study aims to (1) determine the understanding of the Ngabar Village community towards Law Number 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare, (2) to determine the role of KUA Siman District in the formation of a sakinah family in Ngabar Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of research is Field Research. A descriptive approach is used in this study. The results of this study indicate: The people of Ngabar Village do not understand the meaning of social welfare even though the employees of the Siman District Religious Affairs Office have socialized Law Number 11 of 2009 concerning social welfare. As a result, the formation of a sakinah family in Ngabar Village has not been carried out as much as expected.
穆斯林认为,结婚是生儿育女和维护自尊的最好方式。《伊斯兰教法汇编》第3条第(1)款解释说:婚姻的目的是实现sakinah、mawaddah、warohmah的家庭生活。组建家庭的方式有很多,但波诺罗戈县西曼区阿坝村的人们,以及其他地方的人们,都不知道如何组建一个和谐的家庭。本研究旨在(1)确定阿坝村社区对2009年关于社会福利的第11号法律的理解,(2)确定KUA西曼区在波诺罗戈县西曼区阿坝村形成sakinah家庭中的作用。这种类型的研究是实地研究。本研究采用描述性方法。本研究结果表明:尽管西满区宗教事务办公室的工作人员已经将2009年第11号社会福利法社会化,但阿坝村村民并不理解社会福利的含义。因此,在阿坝村形成sakinah家庭的工作并没有像预期的那样顺利进行。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perubahan Ekonomi Global Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Di Indonesia 全球经济变化对印尼法律发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.51772/NJSIS.V14I1.64
Yunica Kusuma Dewi
Various problems regarding the improvement of the Indonesian economy have arisen due to changes in the global economy. Economists recommend that economic cooperation with the international community be increased, especially with ASEAN countries. This is important to harmonize the development of the world economy with the economic development of ASEAN countries full of competition. There are also those who argue that Indonesia's economic development so far has not favored the people's economy, and it is also necessary to create a development strategy by involving the people more in various economic and trade fields. Conceptually, this article aims to find out: changes in the global economy in Indonesia, and the effect of global economic changes on legal developments in Indonesia. Using Lawrence M. Friedman's theory which states that the law is not autonomous, but on the contrary, the law is open at all times to outside influences, this research produces findings, with changes in the global economy, the law in Indonesia has changed functions, including 1) standards of conduct, 2) as a tool of social engineering, 3) as a tool of justification, 4) as a tool of control, 5) rechtszekerheid
由于全球经济的变化,出现了有关改善印度尼西亚经济的各种问题。经济学家建议加强与国际社会的经济合作,特别是与东盟国家的合作。这对于协调世界经济的发展与充满竞争的东盟国家的经济发展具有重要意义。也有人认为印尼目前的经济发展对人民经济并不有利,也有必要制定一个发展战略,让人民更多地参与到各个经济和贸易领域。从概念上讲,这篇文章的目的是找出:全球经济在印度尼西亚的变化,以及全球经济变化对印度尼西亚法律发展的影响。运用劳伦斯·m·弗里德曼(Lawrence M. Friedman)的理论,即法律不是自治的,相反,法律在任何时候都对外部影响开放,本研究得出的结论是,随着全球经济的变化,印度尼西亚的法律已经改变了功能,包括1)行为标准,2)作为社会工程的工具,3)作为辩护的工具,4)作为控制的工具,5)rechtszekerheid
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional Dalam Perkembangan Kurikulum Di Indonesia 印尼的国家教育政策课程发展
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.51772/NJSIS.V14I1.65
Juniaris Agung Wicaksono
Education is a part of human life which has an important position. The intended interest in this matter is how humans carry out their lives and improve the quality of life. Indirectly if seen based on the philosophy of education which will direct people to think deeply or rooted in the reality of education. The development of national education must also develop in line with global developments by still taking into account the character's cultural values, and also an assessment of conditional factors. The implementation and development of education as intended and expected are in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003. Educational policies and roles that are oriented towards future progress will give birth to quality Indonesians. Qualified humans are humans who have high morale and are intellectual sufficient to know or master science and technology. The new paradigm of education is a new pattern or concept of education to achieve the goals of national education. The purpose of education is to produce human resources capable of facing various future challenges. In essence, the Education Policy that has been made is to improve the quality of education and the welfare of the nation.
教育是人类生活的一部分,有着重要的地位。在这个问题上的预期兴趣是人类如何进行他们的生活和提高生活质量。如果间接地看到基于哲学的教育,这将引导人们深入思考或扎根于现实的教育。国民教育的发展也必须与全球发展同步发展,仍然要考虑到人物的文化价值,也是对条件因素的评估。按照印度尼西亚共和国2003年第20号法律的要求和预期,实施和发展教育。面向未来进步的教育政策和角色将培养出高素质的印尼人。合格的人是那些士气高昂,智力足以了解或掌握科学技术的人。教育新范式是为实现国家教育目标而提出的一种新的教育模式或教育理念。教育的目的是培养能够面对未来各种挑战的人力资源。从本质上讲,已经制定的教育政策是为了提高教育质量和国家福利。
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引用次数: 0
Kronologi Bahasa Arab Semitik Perspektif Historis
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.51772/NJSIS.V14I1.66
Eka Nur Rofik
Arabic comes from the Semitic language family. it has a higher position than other Semitic languages ​​because it is not extinct even though it is thousands of years old. Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​today. Users are not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. Semitic is a language family associated with one of the sons of the Prophet Noah a.s. namely Sam son of Noah. In the narration, it is stated that Noah had three children, namely Sam (Semitic), Yafit (Aramiyah), and Ham (Hamiyah). Languages ​​belonging to the Semitic language family experience slow development. Some languages, such as Akkadian, have even become extinct. and other languages, although not extinct but the speakers are no longer a big nation. This language is only spoken by a small number of people, like Aramaic. Only Arabic, the only Semitic language, has survived thousands of years. Arabic users continue to grow even today. The final conclusion of this paper is that Arabic represents other Semitic languages, both in terms of their origin and in terms of their privilege.
阿拉伯语来自闪米特语系。它比其他闪米特语有更高的地位,因为它虽然有几千年的历史,但并没有灭绝。阿拉伯语是当今使用最广泛的语言之一。用户不仅是穆斯林,也有非穆斯林。闪米特语是一个与先知诺亚的一个儿子有关的语系,即诺亚的儿子萨姆。在叙述中,诺亚有三个孩子,分别是萨姆(闪米特人)、亚菲特(阿拉米亚人)和含(哈米亚人)。闪族语族的语言经历了缓慢的发展。有些语言,如阿卡德语,甚至已经灭绝了。还有其他语言,虽然没有绝种,但使用者已不再是一个大国。这种语言只有少数人使用,比如阿拉姆语。只有阿拉伯语,唯一的闪族语言,存活了几千年。即使在今天,阿拉伯语用户仍在继续增长。本文的最后结论是,阿拉伯语代表了其他闪米特语言,无论是在其起源方面还是在其特权方面。
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引用次数: 0
Telaah Hadits Hak-Hak Istri Dalam Rumah Tangga 研究家庭主妇的权利
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.51772/NJSIS.V14I1.62
M. Khoiri
Conflict in the household is a normal thing. Usually, conflicts in the household are caused by husbands' and wives' rights that have not been fulfilled. This study aims to examine the quality of the hadith regarding the rights of wives in the household. The literature review method is used in this research. Researchers found several matan of hadiths that explain the rights of a wife in the household narrated by Abu Dawud. The hadith that describes the rights of the wife in the household, the history of Abu Dawud has a good sanad quality, has a good matan quality, and meets the criteria of sahih hadith. Furthermore, this study's results will benefit society; especially will benefit husbands, to fulfill their wives' rights in the household.
家庭冲突是很正常的事情。通常,家庭中的冲突是由于丈夫和妻子的权利没有得到履行而引起的。本研究的目的是考察关于妻子在家庭中的权利圣训的质量。本研究采用文献回顾法。研究人员发现了几段圣训,这些圣训解释了阿布·达乌德讲述的家庭中妻子的权利。描述妻子在家庭中的权利的圣训,Abu Dawud的历史有很好的sanad质量,有很好的matan质量,符合圣训的标准。此外,本研究的结果将有益于社会;尤其会使丈夫受益,履行妻子在家庭中的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Ketersediaan Air Bagi Kehidupan: Studi Terhadap Asal-Usul dan Hilangnya Air di Bumi Perspektif Al-Quran dan Sains
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.51772/NJSIS.V14I1.68
Siti Musarofah
The water on this earth seems to never run out even though humans use it continuously. However, sometimes the water on the surface of the earth is lost so that the earth looks dry. This study aims to find out where the water on earth comes from and where it is lost according to the perspective of the Qur'an and science. By using the literature study method, the researchers found: 1) according to the view of the Qur'an, water on earth comes from the sky in the form of rain, while according to science there is a possibility that water on earth comes from ice in the asteroid belt that fell to earth. 2) Water on earth can undergo evaporation and freezing depending on weather conditions. This is what causes a place on earth to experience drought or lack of water. Knowledge of the origin and loss of water on earth will be useful for people's lives in responding to water use as wisely as possible.
地球上的水似乎永远不会枯竭,即使人类不断地使用它。然而,有时地球表面的水消失了,所以地球看起来很干燥。本研究旨在根据古兰经和科学的观点,找出地球上的水从何而来,又从何而去。通过文献研究法,研究人员发现:1)根据《古兰经》的观点,地球上的水以雨的形式来自天空,而根据科学,地球上的水有可能来自落在地球上的小行星带的冰。地球上的水会根据天气条件而蒸发和冻结。这就是导致地球上某个地方经历干旱或缺水的原因。了解地球上水的来源和流失,将有助于人们尽可能明智地应对用水问题。
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引用次数: 0
PARADIGMA AKUNTASI SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN TAFSIR MAQASHIDI
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.51772/njsis.v13i1.51
H. Hamdani
Accounting reporting that is only guided by the conventional economic system and only concerned with profit, has an impact on the economic crisis and certain community misery. Islamic economics which was pioneered by contemporary scholars compiled an economic reporting system that prioritized benefit, transparency, and justice in accounting reporting. Conceptually, this article discusses the sharia accounting paradigm according to the perspective of maqashid sharia and tafsir maqashidi. The position of the maqashid sharia regarding the study of Islamic accounting is divided into five phases, namely guarding religion, guarding the soul, maintaining reason, guarding descent, and safeguarding property. In this case, the tafsir maqashidi is very relevant to understanding the text about maqashid sharia because, first, in the tafsir maqashidi the maqashid sharia approach is discussed from the perspective of Islamic law. Second, maqashid sharia is understood as a religious manhaj.
会计报告只以传统经济制度为指导,只关注利润,对经济危机和某些社会苦难产生影响。以当代学者为首的伊斯兰经济学,在会计报告中以利益、透明、公正为优先,构建了经济报告体系。从概念上讲,本文从伊斯兰教法和伊斯兰教法的角度对伊斯兰教法会计范式进行了探讨。maqashid sharia对于伊斯兰会计研究的立场分为五个阶段,即守护宗教、守护灵魂、守护理性、守护血统和守护财产。在这种情况下,塔夫斯·麦卡什迪与理解关于麦卡什德伊斯兰教法的文本非常相关,因为,首先,在塔夫斯·麦卡什迪中,从伊斯兰法的角度讨论了麦卡什德伊斯兰教法的方法。其次,麦卡西德伊斯兰教法被理解为宗教的曼哈伊。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN DALAM KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA: Studi Kasus di Desa Ngabar Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo 家庭和谐中的妇女双重作用:Ponorogo区的Ngabar street案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.51772/njsis.v13i1.50
Lilik Alfiati, Ummi Mahmudah
This study aims to determine the effect of womens dual roles on family harmony. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. The results show the factors that cause women to play a dual role, namely: the economic needs of her family are increasing, she wants to use the knowledge she has, she wants to help her husband meet family needs, she works to fill spare time, her husband dies, her husband an unemployed person. It is not true that the opinion that says that if women work outside the home, the result is that the family situation is not harmonious, because from this research it is proven that the informants families remain harmonious even though they are women who play a dual role. But there are impacts, namely: the closeness to family members, especially with children is reduced, the division of labor at home is reduced, and interaction with the community is also reduced.
本研究旨在确定女性双重角色对家庭和谐的影响。本研究采用定性描述方法。结果表明,导致女性扮演双重角色的因素,即:家庭的经济需求在增加,她想利用自己拥有的知识,她想帮助丈夫满足家庭需求,她工作来填补业余时间,丈夫去世,丈夫失业。这是不正确的观点说,如果妇女在外工作,结果是家庭情况不和谐,因为从这项研究证明,即使她们是扮演双重角色的妇女,举报者的家庭仍然保持和谐。但也有影响,即:与家庭成员,特别是与孩子的亲密程度降低,家庭劳动分工减少,与社区的互动也减少。
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引用次数: 1
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN GADAI POHON DURIAN DI DESA BLIMBING KECAMATAN DOLOPO KABUPATEN MADIUN
Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.51772/njsis.v13i1.49
Fran Aldino Choirul Huda
This study aims to determine the implementation of durian tree pawning in Blimbing Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency, and to determine the review of Islamic law on the implementation of durian tree pawning in the area. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. This research resulted in findings, 1) the implementation of durian tree pawning in Blimbing village begins with the arrival of the durian tree owner to the money owner's place to borrow money, the money owner checks the quality of the durian tree which will be used as a guarantee, if there is an agreement they sign the pawning agreement, by bringing in a witness. 2) There are deficiencies in the practice of pawning durian trees in Blimbing Village Dolopo Madiun because Murtahin takes all of the durian tree harvests even though the value exceeds the amount of money lent, maintenance costs for the durian tree are borne by Rahin. But every year there are still durian farmers who mortgage their durian trees, because of the advantages they feel the process is easy, fast, and practical. 3) There is an element of usury in the practice of pawning durian trees in Blimbing Village Dolopo Madiun.
本研究旨在确定马甸县Dolopo区Blimbing村榴莲树典当的实施情况,并确定伊斯兰教法对该地区榴莲树典当实施情况的审查。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究发现:1)在Blimbing村实施榴莲树典当始于榴莲树主到达钱主的地方借钱,钱主检查将被用作担保的榴莲树的质量,如果有协议他们就签署典当协议,并引入证人。2) Blimbing Village Dolopo Madiun的榴莲树典当实践存在缺陷,因为Murtahin将榴莲树的收成全部拿走,即使其价值超过了贷款金额,榴莲树的维护费用由Rahin承担。但每年仍有榴莲农民抵押他们的榴莲树,因为他们觉得这个过程简单、快速、实用。在布林宾村的Dolopo Madiun,典当榴莲树的行为带有放高利贷的成分。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSAKSI YANG DIHARAMKAN DALAM ISLAM
Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.51772/njsis.v13i1.48
Eka Nur Rofik
Conceptually, this paper discusses the reasons for the prohibited transaction in Islam. Through a literature review, the writer found the reasons for the prohibition of a transaction in Islam, among others: 1) haram li dzatihi, such as buying and selling pork, buying and selling alcoholic drinks, buying and selling carcasses and other illicit goods. 2) Haram li ghairihi, that are included in those categories: first, violates the an taraa din minkum principles, such as fraud. Second, violates the laa thadhlimuun wa laa tudhlamuun principles, such as gharar, hoarding of merchandise, manipulate requests riba, gambling, and the practice of bribery. Third, transactions that the contracts incomplete. Fourth, brokers, simsar, and speculation.
从概念上论述了伊斯兰教禁止交易的原因。通过文献回顾,作者发现了伊斯兰教禁止交易的原因,其中包括:1)haram li dzatihi,例如买卖猪肉,买卖酒精饮料,买卖尸体和其他非法物品。2) Haram li hairihi,这包括在这些类别中:第一,违反了最低限度原则,如欺诈。二是违反了法律规定,即不遵守法律规定的原则,如串通、囤积商品、操纵请求权、赌博、行贿等行为。第三,交易认为合同不完整。第四,经纪人、模仿和投机。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ngabari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
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