Plurals and Second-Order Logic

Salvatore Florio, Øystein Linnebo
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Abstract

While plural logic can be interpreted in monadic second-order logic, the full system of second-order logic cannot be interpreted in plural logic. This means it is formally possible to eliminate plural logic in favor of monadic second-order logic. However, a number of philosophical considerations militate against such an elimination. The conclusion of this chapter echoes that of the preceding ones: although the two systems can occasionally be used for similar purposes, the notions they represent are different and must be kept apart.
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复数与二阶逻辑
复数逻辑可以用一元二阶逻辑来解释,而二阶逻辑的完整系统却不能用复数逻辑来解释。这意味着在形式上可以消除复数逻辑,而采用一元二阶逻辑。然而,一些哲学上的考虑阻碍了这种消除。本章的结论与前面的结论相呼应:虽然这两个系统偶尔可以用于类似的目的,但它们所代表的概念是不同的,必须分开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Plurals and Set Theory The Refutation of Singularism? The Semantics of Plurals Critical Plural Logic Plurals and Second-Order Logic
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