HSV membrane glycoproteins, their function in viral entry and their use in vaccine studies

D. Stelitano, G. Franci, A. Chianese, S. Galdiero, G. Morelli, M. Galdiero
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

It has been estimated that the 90% of the world population is affected by HSV-1 or HSV-2 infections. Clinical manifestations associated with these infectious agents range from cold sores and genital lesions to keratitis, encephalitis and meningoencephalitis. Nowadays these viruses represent a global health and economic burden. Despite a century of scientific research a vaccine for HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses is still not available. However, in the last years HSV glycoproteins have strongly emerged as putative candidates for vaccine development. In this chapter we provide insights into HSV glycoproteins structure, function and the current state of art in the development of a vaccine for these pathogens.
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单纯疱疹病毒膜糖蛋白及其在病毒侵入中的作用及其在疫苗研究中的应用
据估计,世界人口的90%受到1型或2型单纯疱疹病毒感染的影响。与这些传染因子相关的临床表现范围从唇疱疹和生殖器病变到角膜炎、脑炎和脑膜脑炎。如今,这些病毒构成了全球健康和经济负担。尽管经过一个世纪的科学研究,仍然没有针对1型和2型单纯疱疹病毒的疫苗。然而,在过去的几年里,HSV糖蛋白已经被认为是疫苗开发的候选者。在本章中,我们提供了对HSV糖蛋白的结构,功能和目前在这些病原体的疫苗开发的艺术状态的见解。
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