Prediction system for acoustic returns from ocean bathymetry

L. Haines, W. Renner, A. Eller
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Abstract

A real-time capability for predicting ocean-bottom acoustic returns (reflections and backscatter) has been developed for at-sea support of acoustical ocean surveys. The system operates on an HP-9020 desktop computer and provides color screen displays of predicted bottom reverberation as well as echoes from seamounts. Predictions are based on gridded archival databases which can vary with location. A special dual-resolution approach has been devised to provide a high-resolution depiction of the seamount returns in conjunction with a lower-resolution presentation of the reverberation from the slowly varying bottom features. This approach allows large ocean areas to be covered in reasonable computation time.<>
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海洋测深回波声预报系统
一种预测海底声波回波(反射和后向散射)的实时能力已经被开发出来,用于海洋声学调查的海上支持。该系统在HP-9020台式计算机上运行,并提供预测底部混响的彩色屏幕显示以及来自海底山的回声。预测是基于网格档案数据库,它可以随地点而变化。设计了一种特殊的双分辨率方法,以提供海底山回波的高分辨率描述,同时提供缓慢变化的底部特征的低分辨率混响表示。这种方法可以在合理的计算时间内覆盖大面积的海洋区域。
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