Effect of Supply Chain Risk on National Logistics Performance: Using the Logistics Performance Index of the Member Countries of the OECD

Abstract

This study analyzed changes in logistics efficiency in OECD member countries and examined how much logistics performance is affected by supply chain risks in each country. This study was analyzed using the Logistics Performance Index distributed by the World Bank. Malmquist productivity analysis was performed using “Logistics quality and competence” and “Infrastructure” as input factors and “overall LPI score” as an output factor. As a result, it was confirmed that the trend of productivity changes in OECD countries was very similar to that of the technology change index. And it was confirmed that countries in Asia, Europe, Oceania, and South America had similar trends in productivity changes, but countries in North America had similar trends in efficiency changes. In addition, we analyzed how risk factors were affected by productivity changes by performing Tobit regression analysis, As a result, international shipments factor had a negative effect and timeliness factor had a positive effect.