A Study on the Reuse Intention of Mobility Platform: Focus on the Use of Kakao Taxi Service by University Students in Korea

Ji Hong Lee, S. Gu, Yeongjun Kim, Changhee Kim
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Abstract

The success of O2O taxi services depends on how much consumers actually use them and intend to continue using them. Therefore, this study focuses on university students who use O2O taxi services the most and Kakao Taxi, the leading domestic mobility platform, to identify the impact of various factors of the mobility platform on the intention to reuse O2O taxi services. It also presents practical measures to increase users' intention to reuse. To this end, this study analyzes the impact of Kakao T's service personalization, information accuracy, cognitive effort, and security risk on reuse intention through expected usefulness and user resistance through structural equation modeling. The main analysis results are as follows: First, cognitive effort did not appear to have a negative effect on expected usefulness. This is interpreted to mean that the expected usefulness of Kakao T is considered a more important factor than cognitive effort. However, if users experience inconvenience in cognitive effort, they are likely to give up using the service even though its potential usefulness is high. Therefore, Kakao T needs to devise a plan to further increase convenience and usefulness through interoperability with the platform and to reflect an appropriate level of cognitive effort. Second, contrary to the expectation that security risk would have a negative (-) relationship with expected usefulness according to existing research, a conflicting result was found in that it had a positive (+) relationship. This can be interpreted in various ways, but considering the risk- seeking propensity of early O2O service users and the high appeal for security risks among young people in their 20s and 30s, Kakao T has established security-related devices for university students' use of the service. There is a need to actively promote this to increase service acceptance.
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移动平台再利用意愿研究:聚焦韩国大学生使用 Kakao 出租车服务的情况
O2O 打车服务的成功与否取决于消费者实际使用和继续使用的意愿。因此,本研究以使用 O2O 打车服务最多的大学生和国内领先的移动平台卡酷打车为研究对象,找出移动平台的各种因素对 O2O 打车服务重复使用意愿的影响。本研究还提出了提高用户重复使用意愿的实用措施。为此,本研究通过结构方程模型分析了Kakao T的服务个性化、信息准确性、认知努力和安全风险通过预期有用性和用户阻力对重复使用意愿的影响。主要分析结果如下:首先,认知努力似乎没有对预期有用性产生负面影响。这意味着 Kakao T 的预期有用性被认为是比认知努力更重要的因素。然而,如果用户在认知努力方面遇到不便,即使服务的潜在有用性很高,他们也很可能放弃使用。因此,Kakao T 需要制定计划,通过与平台的互操作性进一步提高便利性和实用性,并体现出适当的认知努力程度。其次,与现有研究认为安全风险与预期有用性呈负向(-)关系的预期相反,研究发现了一个矛盾的结果,即安全风险与预期有用性呈正向(+)关系。这可以有多种解释,但考虑到早期 O2O 服务用户的风险寻求倾向,以及二三十岁年轻人对安全风险的高吸引力,Kakao T 为大学生使用该服务建立了安全相关设备。有必要积极推广,以提高服务接受度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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