Evidence for a Field-Independent Enhancement Factor in the Real Tunneling Potential Barrier of Nanotube Emitters

C. P. de Castro, T. A. de Assis, R. Rivelino, F. B. Mota, C. D. de Castilho, R. Forbes
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Abstract

We have demonstrated evidence that: (a) a constant characteristic induced field enhancement factor (FEF) can be determined from ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations on carbon nanotubes; and (b) this FEF adequately describes the real tunneling barrier. We have confirmed this finding in capped (6,6) armchair, (10,0) zigzag and (10,5) single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). In all these cases, we have verified that the characteristic local induced field enhancement factor (LIFEF) does not significantly depend on the macroscopic applied field. This establishes the LIFEF as a field-independent characterization parameter for nano-emitters.
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纳米管发射体真实隧穿势垒中场无关增强因子的证据
我们已经证明了:(a)从从头算密度泛函理论(DFT)计算中可以确定恒定的特征诱导场增强因子(FEF);(b)该FEF充分描述了真实的隧道障壁。我们已经在(6,6)扶手型、(10,0)之字形和(10,5)单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)中证实了这一发现。在所有这些情况下,我们已经验证了特征局部感应场增强因子(LIFEF)并不显著依赖于宏观应用场。这建立了LIFEF作为纳米发射器的场无关表征参数。
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