STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH SPIRITUAL CARE PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT

Nurwahida Nurwahida
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Abstract

Spiritual care for Covid-19 patients involves the dynamic dimension of human life related to the way they are connected in the moment, with God, themselves, others and nature. Spiritual care has an important role in minimizing the psychological impact experienced by Covid-19 patients. Objective: to determine the effect of providing spiritual care interventions by nurses in the nursing care process when patients undergo hospitalization. Methods: database searches include Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Elsevier with keywords spiritual approach, CoronaVirus Disease patient, spiritual care, Covid-19 Patient. The inclusion criteria used by the author is to limit articles or journals published in the last five years starting from 2017 to 2021. Results: Analysis of 15 articles found that CoronaVirus Disease (Covid-19) patients undergoing hospitalization experienced improved mental health and receive support through a spiritual approach (Spiritual care). Conclusion: Spiritual care can effectively stimulate the coping of Covid-19 patients who are being treated in hospitals in improving their mental health, this has a positive impact on increasing the body's immunity of Covid-19 patients and changes in healthy behavior as an indicator of adaptive coping mechanisms.
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文科:精神治疗对医院19号病人的影响
对Covid-19患者的精神关怀涉及人类生活的动态维度,与他们当下与上帝、自己、他人和自然的联系方式有关。精神关怀在尽量减少新冠肺炎患者的心理影响方面发挥着重要作用。目的:探讨护士在病人住院护理过程中提供精神关怀干预的效果。方法:检索数据库包括Google Scholar、Science Direct和Elsevier,关键词为精神治疗、冠状病毒病患者、精神护理、Covid-19患者。作者的收录标准是限制2017 ~ 2021年5年内发表的文章或期刊。结果:对15篇文章的分析发现,住院治疗的冠状病毒病(Covid-19)患者的心理健康状况有所改善,并通过精神治疗(精神护理)获得支持。结论:精神护理可有效刺激住院新冠肺炎患者的应对,改善其心理健康状况,对提高患者机体免疫力和改变健康行为具有积极影响,可作为适应性应对机制的指标。
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