Geopolitical Perspectives of the Action of the German Military Mission on Romanian Territory between 1940 and 1941

Daniela Ștefănescu
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Abstract

"The activity of the German Military Mission in Romania in 1940 consisted mainly of training the Romanian armed forces in accordance with the new techniques of war. The efficiency of this military mission was strongly reflected among the Romanian armed forces from the perspective of the Romanian soldier’s training and morale. These defining aspects are addressed in the present article, using the method of historiographical investigation and comparative analysis. The objective historical analysis of Romanian-German relations during the German Military Mission in Romania highlights a legal issue, because between the two countries there were no alliance treaties or military conventions as the legal basis for Romania’s participation alongside Germany in the war, most of the subordination of the Romanian armed forces to the German echelons of command being done by verbal agreement. At the same time, the German Military Mission had a dominant influence on the activities of the General Headquarters and the General Staff, minimising their responsibilities for the design and command of the Romanian armed forces in the theatre of war."
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1940年至1941年间德国军事使团在罗马尼亚领土上行动的地缘政治观点
“1940年德国军事特派团在罗马尼亚的活动主要是按照新的战争技术训练罗马尼亚武装部队。从罗马尼亚士兵的训练和士气的角度来看,这一军事任务的效率在罗马尼亚武装部队中得到了强烈反映。本文采用史学调查和比较分析的方法,讨论了这些定义方面。在德国驻罗马尼亚军事任务期间,对罗马尼亚-德国关系的客观历史分析突出了一个法律问题,因为两国之间没有联盟条约或军事公约作为罗马尼亚与德国一起参与战争的法律基础,罗马尼亚武装部队对德国指挥梯队的大部分从属关系是通过口头协议完成的。与此同时,德国军事特派团对总总部和总参谋部的活动具有支配性的影响,使它们在设计和指挥战区的罗马尼亚武装部队方面的责任最小化。”
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