Determination of the coordinates of the axis of engineering communications by satellite method

N. Ovchinnikova, I. A. Nicenko
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Abstract

The satellite method of determining coordinates has both positive and negative sides. The main advantages of using satellite methods for determining coordinates are high productivity, speed of processing and obtaining results, automation of the process, no need for line of sight, laying points in convenient places, a wide range of accuracy, round-the-clock use, the ability to determine coordinates and heights simultaneously. When using satellite equipment to determine coordinates, some disadvantages can be identified: the inability to use near reinforced concrete buildings, structures, canopies, in the foliage of trees that impair signal reception, as well as signal distortion near ground-based radio signal sources, the inability to use satellite equipment underground, dependence on weather conditions and the occurrence of errors, related to the rereflection of the satellite signal from surrounding objects.
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用卫星法测定工程通信轴线的坐标
卫星确定坐标的方法有正负两方面。使用卫星方法确定坐标的主要优点是生产率高、处理和获得结果的速度快、过程自动化、不需要视线、在方便的地方铺设点、精度范围广、24小时使用、同时确定坐标和高度的能力。当使用卫星设备确定坐标时,可以确定一些缺点:无法在钢筋混凝土建筑物、结构、树冠、树木的树叶附近使用,这些地方会损害信号接收,以及地面无线电信号源附近的信号失真,无法在地下使用卫星设备,依赖于天气条件以及与来自周围物体的卫星信号反射有关的误差的发生。
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