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Integrated Use of the Ravine-Gully Systems as a Tool of Water Erosion Processes Counteracting 综合利用峡谷沟壑系统作为水土流失过程中的一种抵消工具
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-36-40
A. Cheshev
The article studies the topical problems in counteracting the processes of agricultural land degradation in the Rostov region. It emphasizes the importance of the integrated ameliorative arrangement of the ravine-gully systems aimed at mitigating the consequences of the water erosion, and describes the practical experience of implementing such measures. It is substantiated that it is the integrated approach that enables protection of the soils, most susceptible to erosion processes, increases soil-fertility and, on the whole, ensures more sustainable use of land resources
文章研究了罗斯托夫州农业土地退化过程中的热点问题。文章强调了旨在减轻水土流失后果的沟壑系统综合整治安排的重要性,并介绍了实施此类措施的实际经验。事实证明,综合方法能够保护最易受侵蚀过程影响的土壤,提高土壤肥力,并从整体上确保更可持续地利用土地资源。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Land Plot and Its Relevance in the Territorial Planning System 人工地块及其在国土规划系统中的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-54-62
Natalia G. Ovchinnikova, A. S. Primakova
Artificial land plots represent an important aspect of modern territorial planning. They can solve the problem of land scarcity, foster the design of the innovative projects, enhancement of the environmental sustainability, development of the infrastructure and civil construction. However, there exist certain challenges and risks related to the use of the artificial land plots. But, on the whole, the inclusion of the artificial land plots in the territorial planning system is a relevant and important objective that requires thorough analysis and consideration of many aspects — from the environmental sustainability to social value.
人工地块是现代国土规划的一个重要方面。它们可以解决土地稀缺的问题,促进创新项目的设计,提高环境的可持续性,发展基础设施和民用建筑。然而,人工地块的使用也存在一定的挑战和风险。但总的来说,将人工地块纳入领土规划系统是一个相关的重要目标,需要对从环境可持续性到社会价值等多个方面进行全面分析和考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Law Enforcement Practices in Regulating the Territorial Planning and Forming the Targeted Land Use Criteria 规范国土规划和制定土地利用目标标准的执法实践分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-41-53
K. V. Tikhonova, Darya V. Burdova, Valeriya V. Penko, Ekaterina A. Chirva
The issues of the territorial planning legal regulation and territorial entities’ land resource potential application are studied, as well as the law enforcement practices of development and validation of the territorial planning documents as a single legal and technical framework for deployment of the capital construction facilities and establishment of the appropriate legal land use regimes. Moreover, the problems of the territorial planning documents’ quality and possible ways to minimise their number or eliminate thereof are analysed. Thus, the necessity to optimise the Federal State Information System of Territorial Planning (FSIS TP) based on integrating the data of the Unified State Register of Real Property, the Urban Planning and Management Information System and other related information sources involved in the territorial planning is justified, which would enable accumulation and reflection of their structural components in a single geospatial system.
研究了国土规划法律规定和国土实体土地资源潜力应用的问题,以及制定和确认国土规划文件的执法实践,将其作为部署基本建设设施和建立适当的合法土地使用制度的单一法律和技术框架。此外,还分析了国土规划文件的质量问题,以及尽量减少或消除这些文件的可能方法。因此,有必要在整合国家不动产统一登记系统、城市规划和管理信息系统以及其他涉及国土规划的相关信息源数据的基础上,优化联邦国家国土规划信息系统(FSIS TP),从而在单一地理空间系统中积累和反映其结构组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Geosystem Paradigm of Regional Socio-Ecological and Economic Development 区域社会生态和经济发展的生态系统范式
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-28-35
A. Cheshev, Marina V. Shumeiko
The expediency of using a geosystem approach to the analysis of processes taking place in the frame of the regional socio-economic systems is substantiated. The key features and properties of geosystems are highlighted, and the main contradictions of such systems at the regional level are identified. Based on the results of the conducted analysis, it is stated that the geosystem paradigm of regional development ensures formation of quite a holistic perspective thereof by taking into account the interrelation of the natural, economic and social processes and phenomena, in the context of their dependence to the specific features of a certain territorial space where they get manifested.
在分析区域社会经济系统框架内发生的进程时使用地理系统方法的适宜性得到了证实。强调了地理系统的主要特征和属性,并确定了区域一级此类系统的主要矛盾。分析结果表明,区域发展的地理系统范式考虑到自然、经济和社会进程与现象的相互关 系,并根据这些进程与现象所体现的特定地域空间的具体特征,确保形成相当全面的视角。
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引用次数: 0
The Main Approaches to Implementation of the Import Substitution Policy: Analysis and Lessons Learned 实施进口替代政策的主要方法:分析与经验教训
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-13-21
Darya K. Chesheva, V. Melenkin
The comparative analysis of approaches used in different countries of the world for implementation of the import substitution policy is carried out. The attention is focused mainly on comparing the specific features of the Latin American, East Asian and mixed models of import substitution. With regard to the Russian experience of transfer to such a policy, which has, to a greater extent, a coercive nature, the need to direct it towards the innovative development has been stated.
对世界各国实施进口替代政策的方法进行了比较分析。重点是比较拉丁美洲、东亚和混合进口替代模式的具体特点。关于俄罗斯转用这种政策的经验(这种政策在更大程度上具有强制性质),指出了将其导向创新发展的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Agribusiness: State of the Art and Prospects 人工智能技术在农业综合企业中的应用:技术现状与前景
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-6-12
Vyacheslav V. Polyakov
The specific features of implementing the artificial intelligence technologies in the work of the agribusiness enterprises are studied. The main directions for using such technologies are distinguished, the successful practices of implementing thereof in the work of the national enterprises are noted, and the trends for supporting the above mentioned processes are analysed. The importance of the state support aimed at enhancing accessibility of the AI-based technologies for the agribusiness sector is substantiated.
研究了在农业综合企业工作中实施人工智能技术的具体特点。对使用这些技术的主要方向进行了区分,指出了在国内企业工作中实施这些技术的成功做法,并分析了支持上述进程的趋势。国家支持旨在提高农业企业部门获得人工智能技术的机会的重要性得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Credibility of Information in the Unified State Register of Real Property. Specifics of Correcting the Data by Implementing the System of Integrated Cadastral Works 国家不动产统一登记簿》信息的可信度。通过实施综合地籍工程系统更正数据的具体细节
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-3-22-27
K. V. Tikhonova, K. Lapshina, Darya D. Ermachenko
The problem of incomplete information presented in the Unified State Register of Real Property (USRRP) and issues referring to the registry errors in the information entered in the Unified State Register of Real Property, the procedure for correcting thereof, the need of implementing the new methods of forming and correcting the information in the Unified State Register of Real Property are being investigated. Alongside, the initiative to optimise the state services provision in the frame of the “National Spatial Data System” programme, which is aimed at future integration of the information about the real estate objects, property rights for them, cadastral valuation and other features, is analysed. The aims for implementation of such a system have been sorted out, namely, the formation and implementation of the digital geospatial maintenance, ensuring the completeness and credibility of information in the USRRP, enhancing quality of the state and other services provided by the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr).
目前正在调查《国家不动产统一登记册》中信息不完整的问题、《国家不动产统一登记册》中信息登记错误的问题、更正程序、采用新方法编制和更正《国家不动产统一登记册》中信息的必要性。此外,还分析了在 "国家空间数据系统 "方案框架内优化国家服务提供的举措,该方案旨在今后整合有关不动产对象、其产权、地籍估价和其他特征的信息。对实施该系统的目标进行了梳理,即数字地理空间维护的形成和实施,确保 USRRP 中信息的完整性和可信度,提高联邦国家登记、地籍和制图局(Rosreestr)提供的国家服务和其他服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Rational Use of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Rostov Region, as Elements of the Ecological Framework of the Region 合理利用罗斯托夫地区特别自然保护区,作为该地区生态框架的组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-2-44-49
L. Dolmatova, Yu. V. Brutskaya
The unfavorable ecological situation, as a result of anthropogenic activity, contributed to the emergence of the need to protect natural massifs and the formation of specially protected natural territories (ООPT). Currently, protected areas perform the most important function of preserving and re-storing wildlife resources, thereby being the most effective mechanism for maintaining the ecological balance of territories and preserving natural biodiversity. The article deals with specially protected natural areas of the Rostov region as elements of the region's ecological framework system.
由于人为活动造成的不利的生态状况,促使出现了保护自然地块和形成特别保护的自然领土的需要(ООPT)。目前,保护区最重要的功能是保护和恢复野生动物资源,是维护领土生态平衡和保护自然生物多样性的最有效机制。本文将罗斯托夫地区的特殊自然保护区作为该地区生态框架系统的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Experience in Carrying Out Project Activities for the Territorial Organization of Land Use of LLC "Rus" of the Semiluksky District of the Voronezh Region 为沃罗涅日州塞米卢斯基区“罗斯”有限责任公司土地利用地方组织开展项目活动的经验
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-2-62-67
E. Nedikova, K. D. Nedikov
Agricultural production on the territory of LLC "Rus" of the Semiluksky district of the Voronezh region was carried out without taking into account the factor of soil erosion, which led to gradual degradation of land and an increase in the area of arable land, characterized by a strong soil washout of more than 50% of the arable land. The analysis of the agricultural production of the enterprise, natural and climatic factors, soil conditions, as well as the conducted erosion assessment of arable land showed that the land use area is in urgent need of a complex of land management measures aimed at combating erosion. To create favorable conditions for agricultural production, we have de-veloped a set of land management measures for territorial organization, taking into account the man-ifestation of soil erosion. The planned planned measures create a solid foundation for sustainable agriculture, taking into account the factor of soil erosion. . Organization and arrangement of the territory on the anti-erosion principle will prevent the negative impact of erosion processes, improve the agroecological situation on the territory of the enterprise, increase the environmental sustainability of the territory.
沃罗涅日州Semiluksky区的LLC“Rus”领土上的农业生产没有考虑到土壤侵蚀因素,这导致土地逐渐退化,耕地面积增加,其特点是超过50%的耕地土壤被严重冲刷。通过对企业农业生产、自然气候因素、土壤条件的分析,以及对耕地进行的侵蚀评价表明,该土地利用区迫切需要一套针对水土流失的综合土地管理措施。为了为农业生产创造有利条件,我们制定了一套考虑水土流失人为因素的属地组织土地管理办法。考虑到土壤侵蚀的因素,计划中的计划措施为可持续农业创造了坚实的基础。根据抗侵蚀原则组织和安排领地将防止侵蚀过程的负面影响,改善企业领地上的农业生态状况,增加领地的环境可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Support for the Creation and Updating of the Cartographic Basis of the Locality. The Prospect of Introducing Neural Networks Into the Process of Creating Digital Terrain Models 创建和更新地图学基础的技术支持。将神经网络引入数字地形模型创建过程的展望
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-2-50-61
K. Tikhonova, P. Chepelev, D. A. Tikhonov
The technical support of the process of creating a cartographic basis for improving the efficiency of territorial management is considered. It is proved that digitalization of information about all management objects is based on the initially implemented stage of preparation of a digital model of terrain and relief. The effectiveness of management decisions depends on the detail and quality of the developed cartographic framework. The authors summarize the practical experience of using innovative technologies in the process of developing a cartographic framework, it is shown that the most promising direction here is the introduction of neural networks. The specifics of their application in the process of creating a digital model of terrain and relief are analyzed.
审议了为提高领土管理效率而建立制图基础过程的技术支助问题。事实证明,所有管理对象的信息数字化是基于地形和地形数字模型编制的初步实施阶段。管理决策的有效性取决于已开发的制图框架的细节和质量。作者总结了在制图框架开发过程中使用创新技术的实践经验,认为引入神经网络是最有前途的方向。分析了它们在地形地形数字模型创建过程中的具体应用。
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引用次数: 0
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Economy and ecology of territorial educations
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