Design of light weight wideband microwave absorber using ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles dispersed in polystyrene matrix for X-band applications

A. Ansari, M. Akhtar
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Abstract

The electromagnetic and microwave absorption properties of 15 wt% cobalt/polystyrene (Co/PS) nanocomposite in the X-band of microwave frequency are studied for seeking its usage as light weight and wideband microwave absorber. The melt blending and automated injection molding methods are employed to prepare the cobalt/polystyrene nanocomposite sheet successfully. The reflection and transmission coefficients of the prepared sample are measured using the vector network analyzer (VNA) in the X-band. The complex permittivity (εr) and complex permeability (μr) of the prepared Co/PS nanocomposite are extracted from the measured reflection and transmission coefficients. The maximum reflection loss (absorption) of 18.17 dB (98.48%) at 12.40 GHz with 1 GHz bandwidth is obtained for 5 mm thick sample comprising of 15 wt% Co/PS nanocomposite.
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用分散在聚苯乙烯基体中的铁磁性钴纳米颗粒设计用于x波段应用的轻型宽带微波吸收器
研究了15%钴/聚苯乙烯(Co/PS)纳米复合材料在微波频率x波段的电磁和微波吸收性能,寻求其作为轻质宽带微波吸收材料的应用。采用熔融共混和自动注射成型的方法成功制备了钴/聚苯乙烯纳米复合材料片材。利用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)在x波段测量了制备样品的反射系数和透射系数。通过测量Co/PS纳米复合材料的反射系数和透射系数,得到复合介电常数εr和复磁导率μr。当Co/PS纳米复合材料厚度为5 mm时,在1 GHz带宽下,在12.40 GHz频率下的最大反射损耗(吸收)为18.17 dB(98.48%)。
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